高中英语真题高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自选题二1.docx
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高中英语真题高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自选题二1.docx
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高中英语真题高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自选题二1
2017高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自选题二
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2016高考训练】
I wish there would be a way to describe in simple terms but that’s impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.
In , family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.
The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the . The city of I live in isn’t large and I live better. Non-imported(非出口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children can’t afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in . But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.
When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of , but we also have the same problems.
When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the , my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”
1. What does the author think of Chinese people?
A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work.
B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.
C. He praises most Chinese people a lot.
D. He dislikes most Chinese people.
2. What are not cheap in in the author’s opinion?
A. Clothes and shoes made in .
B. Local foods
C. Public transportation tickets.
D. Imported foods
3. We can infer from the passage that the author thinks __________.
A. the westerners have got to know well
B. China’s economic miracles have appeared everywhere
C. the progress of China is seldom reported in the
D. the education in rural areas is never cared about in
参考答案1—3、CDC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2016高考训练】
At one time it was the dream for many little girls to become a nurse.Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2, 000, 000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the have shortages large enough to threaten(= say that you will hurt somebody if they don't do what you want)the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.
What has become of these women in white?
The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that woman have greater career options (职业选择). In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the work force, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status(地位). A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as “merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. Many high school students are actually being steered(劝 导)away from nursing, told by teachers that they are “too bright to be a nurse”.
Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal diseases mean long drawn - out hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.
1.Why is America facing its worst nurse shortage?
A. Because the demand of nurses has been doubled.
B. Because more and more women prefer to be teachers and doctors.
C. Because women have been provided with many different jobs.
D. Because women no longer choose to be nurses.
2.The passage tells us that high school teachers are at fault for________.
A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the
B. introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students
C. not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment
D. persuading the students not to be nurses
3.The author wrote this passage in order to________.
A. describe the unequal treatment of women in the
B. warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem
C. tell us women’s free choice of jobs today
D. call on women not to be nurses
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses.
B. Women in the have greater career choice than those in other countries.
C. Of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed.
D. Nursing used to be a popular job among women.
参考答案1—4、 CDBD
2016高考英语阅读理解(新闻报道、广告)【2016·全国新课标II】A
What’s On?
Electric Underground
7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area?
We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?
If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!
Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope
C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World
3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm-1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C
4.C 细节理解题。
根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。
故C项正确。
【名师点睛】
本文属于广告类短文,所考查四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。
细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。
它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。
直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。
这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于低层次题。
在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。
定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换),从而找出正确答案。
跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。
以本文为例,我们根据题干中“people of different ages enjoy a good laugh”所有年龄段的人都能够从中获得笑声,直接定位第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心,故选择B项。
考点:
考查广告类阅读
由 (2011天津十二区县重点学校毕业班联考)改编
I can’t remember a winter being as cold as this in ,but I’m sure there were colder days.
Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute,it’s easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must,but then again I often have to push myself to accomplish things.
People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods.They say they’re “under the weather”,not feeling good about this time of year.
As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday,it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen and my ears were stinging.
Of course,that doesn’t matter to Ricky and Lucy.They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is.
So I wait.
But this time it was different.As cold it was,I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was.
Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summer’s extremely hot days flashed through my mind.I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon,with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot,burning sun against my face.I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat.
I was grateful for them.Without the extremes in my life,I would never appreciate the days when things were just right.Without the extremes,life would be boring.
It’s being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more.Health challenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live.Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly
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