高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析word精校版.docx
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高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析word精校版.docx
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高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析word精校版
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn
letasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.
Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelssho-nwiginhgtamlloviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.
Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthe
setandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmy
set.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.
Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmore
trouble.
21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?
A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.BHecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.BHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.DHefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.
22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?
A.endedalltheirprogramsBprovidedfewerchannelsCchangedtocommercialsDshowedall-nightmovies
23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?
A.ByshakingandhittingitBByturningitonandoffCByswitchingchannelsDByhavingitrepaired
24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.CuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorous
B
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage
overeating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplacesandso–
morelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslike
yellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stime
torepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclockorthe–radio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewer
calories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,
andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneed
somehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoon
overasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmore
liquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.
A.theirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets
26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.
A.
digestfoodbetter
B
reducefoodintake
C
burnmorecalories
D
regaintheirappetites
27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.BPlayfastmusic
CUsesmallerspoonsDTurndownthelights
28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
BWaysofServingDinner
CEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessDIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
C
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.-Tyheeargpahpenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthe
nextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfrom
UCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhwell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Students
whotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),
arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsare
forcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”
29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.BItisatimeforrelaxation
CItisincreasinglypopularDItisrequiredbyuniversities
30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear.
A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesBknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob
CaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtDhaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?
A.He’spuzzledBHe’sworriedCHe’ssurprisedDHe’sannoyde
32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.BMakeplansforthenewterm
CEarnmoneyfortheireducationDPreparefortheirgraduatestudies
D
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:
includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge
-£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter
Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityof
dreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:
IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajor
touristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷
宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourBTourCTourDTour
34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtBOxford&StratfordCBath&StonehengeDCambridge
35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies
B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle
第二节((共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeach
runtopreventinjuries.
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.
38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileanda
halfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.
A.Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile
E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginth
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