财务会计教育中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx
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财务会计教育中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx
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财务会计教育中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
Procurement:
TenderingProcedures
OVERVIEW
1.Purpose
TheseProceduresareasupplementtotheUniversity’sProcurementPolicyandapplytotenderingfortheacquisitionofgoodsandservicesfromsuppliersexternaltotheUniversity,valuedat$200,000andabove.Theacquisitionofgoodsincludespurchasingandleasingofgoods.Theacquisitionofservicesincludescontractorandconsultantservices,butexcludesservicesprovidedbystaffemployedthroughtheUniversitypayroll,andanyservicesprovidedtoInvestmentandCapitalManagementinconnectionwiththeUniversity’sinvestmentportfolio.
2.Coverage
TheseProceduresapplytoallUniversityactivitiesincludingactivitiesundertakenbyFoundations,Centers,ControlledEntitiesandanyotherentitywhichhasenteredintoanagreementwiththeUniversity,andsuchagreementincludesatermwhichrequiresittocomplywiththeUniversity’spurchasingpolicyandassociatedprocedures.
KEYASPECTSOFTHETENDERINGPROCESS
3.Opentendering
Universitytendersshouldbeopentothepublicsothatthemarketisassessedforthegoodsorservicesrequired.Therearetwowaysthismaybedone,eitherbyfullyOpenTenderoramulti-stagetenderwhichinitiallyinvolvesthecallingofanExpressionofInterest,followedbyaSelectiveTender.TheProcurementServicesDepartmentmustapproveallOpenTenderproposalsandtheChiefProcurementOfficermustapproveallEOIproposals.
4.Invitedtendering
InvitedTenderingmaybeusedinsteadofOpenTenderingincertaincircumstances.InvitedTenderingoccurswhenspecificsuppliersareinvitedtotenderforgoodsorservicesratherthanthetenderbeingopentoanysuppliers.TheChiefProcurementOfficermustapproveallInvitedTenderproposals,withtheexceptionofusingapprovedpre-qualifiedsupplierpanels.
5.Documentation
Accountabilityrequirescomprehensivedocumentationforalltenders.Detailedjustificationofallkeydecisionsmade,especiallytheselectionofthetenderer,mustberecordedonanofficialRecordsManagementfilefromthetimethatadecisionismadetotenderuntilthefinalisationofthecontract.Documentationmustbeavailabletoshowthatthetenderingprocessisnotonlyfairbutalsothatitisseentobefair.Allcommunicationswithtenderersmustbedocumented.
6.Confidentiality
Alltendererinformationandtenderdocumentsreceivedaretobetreatedasconfidential.Theconfidentialityandanonymityoftenderersmustbemaintainedthroughoutthetenderprocess.
PROCEDURES
7.Strategicplanning
Itisimportantthataproperstrategybeplanned.Staffinvolvedmustensurethattheobjectivesoftheprojectbeingtenderedareclarifiedandthatclearspecificationsaredevelopedandfundingidentified.
8.TypesofTenders
Therearethreetypesoftenderingfortheacquisitionofgoodsorservices:
•OpenTender
•Multi-StageTender
•InvitedTendering
8.1OpenTender
OpenTenderingteststhemarketinatransparentmanner.Tendersareadvertisedpubliclyandnorestrictionisplacedonthenumberoftenderers.Allprospectivebiddersaregiventhesametenderdocumentation.TheProcurementServicesDepartmentmustbeconsultedonallOpenTenderproposals.
8.2Multi-StageTender
Multi-stagetenderingmaybeusedtocullalargenumberofrespondentsandidentifythebestserviceprovidersinaparticularwell-suppliedmarketthatareinterestedinprovidingtherelevantgoodsorservices.Italsolimitsthenumberoftendererstothoseabletodemonstratetherequisitecapabilityinthefirststage.Multi-stagetendersmaybeused:
•toestablishapanelofsuitablesuppliersforaspecificcategoryofgoodsorservices;
•toidentifysupplierswithsuitableproposalsforcomplexprocurements.
Thefirststageinmulti-stagetenderingisanExpressionofInterestorRequestforProposaltoinviteinterestedsupplierstoregistertheirinterestagainsttherequirementslistedintheEOIdocument.Thesecondstageinmulti-stagetenderingisaSelectiveRequestforTendertoinvitesuppliersshortlistedinthefirststagetoasubmitproposalsinresponsetospecificcriteriaoutlinedintheRequestforTenderdocument.
8.2.1ExpressionofInterest
TheEOIdocumentmuststatewhatfurtherprocessesareexpectedbeyondthefirststageofthetenderprocess.
TheUniversitywouldthenshort-listinterestedsupplierswiththeabilitytoundertaketheparticularproductsupplyorservicesrequired.Theseprequalifiedtendererswouldbeaskedtoindicatetheiravailabilitytotenderinthesecondstage,aSelectiveRequestforTender.
TheChiefProcurementOfficermustbeconsultedonallEOIproposals.
8.2.2SelectiveTender
InthiscasetendersarecalledforaspecificcontractinasecondstagefromshortlistedserviceprovidersidentifiedintheEOIstage.
TenderersarerequiredtosubmittenderstorespondtospecificationsidentifiedintheRequestforTenderdocument,suchasprice,capacity,expertiseandexperience.
TheChiefProcurementOfficermustapproveallselectivetenderproposals,withtheexceptionofusingapprovedpre-qualifiedsupplierpanels.
8.3InvitedTendering
InvitedTenderingmaybeused:
inemergencysituations;forspecialistwork;inspecialcircumstanceswhereonlyoneoralimitednumberofsuppliersareknowntobeabletocarryoutthework;forlowvalue,lowriskactivities.
InvitedTenderinginvolvesissuingRFTdocumentstoknownavailablesuppliersassessedasthemostcapableofdeliveringthegoodsorservicesrequired.TheChiefProcurementOfficermustapproveallproposalsforinvitedtendering.
9.TenderWaivers
Theneedtorunatendermaybewaivedinexceptionalcircumstances.Refertosection8intheProcurementPolicy.
10.TendersrequiringaNon-DisclosureAgreement
Incertaincircumstances,theProcurementServicesDepartmentmayrequireaninterestedtenderertoacceptandsignaNon-DisclosureAgreementbeforereceivingthetenderdocumentation.
11.TenderEvaluationTeam
AlltendersmusthaveaTenderEvaluationTeamtoensuretheprobityofthetenderprocess.TheTenderEvaluationTeammustconsistofatleastthreemembers,includingarepresentativefromtheProcurementServicesDepartmentaswellasotherpeoplewhohavetherelevanttechnicalknowledgeofthegoodsorservicesrequired.ForCampusInfrastructureandServicesmanagedtenders,theProcurementServicesDepartmentrepresentativemaybereplacedwithaCISrepresentativewhohasbeentrainedandapprovedbyProcurementServicesDepartment.
•OnememberoftheevaluationteamistobeexternaltothearearequestingthetenderandmaycomefromoutsidetheUniversity.
•TherepresentativefromtheProcurementServicesDepartment(orCISforCISmanagedtenders)willbetheTeamLeaderwhowillbethetendercontactandtheonlymemberoftheTeampermittedtocommunicatewithtenderers.
•TendersrelatingtoinformationandcommunicationstechnologymustalsohavearepresentativefromInformationCommunicationTechnology.
•EvaluationTeamsforapprovedCapitalWorksprogramsorapprovedRepairsandMaintenanceProgramsmusthavearepresentativefromCampusInfrastructureandServices.
TenderEvaluationTeammembersmustnothaveavestedorperceivedinterestintheoutcome.AConflictofInterestdeclarationwillbedistributedtotheEvaluationTeammemberspriortothecommencementofevaluationsbytheTeamLeaderandanyonewithaconflictofinterestmustdeclarethisconflictanddisqualifythemselvesfromthetender.RefertotheUniversity’sCodeofConductandCorruptionPreventionStrategyfordetails.
TenderEvaluationTeammemberscanseekexternalassistanceandadviceonspecificaspectsofhetender.Thisassistancemustbeco-ordinatedthroughtheTenderEvaluationTeamLeader.
12.AdvertisingTenders
ThecallforOpenTendersandExpressionsofInterestwillbeadvertisedintheSydneyMorningHeraldeveryfortnight.Other,additionalmethodsofadvertisementmayalsobeutilizedfromtimetotime.TheProcurementServicesDepartmentmustapprovealltenderadvertisements,withtheexceptionofCISmanagedtenders.
Publicadvertisementsmustinclude:
•anadequatedescriptionofthetendertoallowprospectivetendererstodecidewhethertheywishtoprepareatender,oralinktothelocationwherethisinformationisavailable;
•thelocationwherethetenderdocumentsmaybeobtained,includingthename,telephonenumberandemailofthecontactofficer;
•atenderreferencenumber;
•wheretendersaretobelodgedandtheclosingdateandtime;
•anyotherimportantdatesanddeadlines.
TheUniversitywillendeavortoensurethatthetimegivenbetweenthereleaseandtheclosingdateofthetenderissufficienttoallowatenderertostudythetenderspecificationandprepareabid;howeverthefinaldurationwillbedeterminedbytheProcurementServicesDepartment.
13.ReceiptandRegistrationofTenders
AlltendersaretobelodgedintheUniversity’seTenderBoxatthetenderweblodgmentaddress.TheeTenderboxwillbeopenedafterthetenderclosingdateandtime.DetailsofthetendersreceivedareregisteredbytheeTinderboxonaschedule/registerwhichincludes:
tenderdetails;tenderreferencenumberandtendername;tenderclosingdateandtime;dateandtimethetenderboxwasopened;suppliername,timesubmittedandauniqueidentifierforeachfile.
Alltendersreceivedmustbekeptinasecurelocation.
TenderswillonlybeacceptedintheUniversity’seTenderBox.Tenderssubmittedbyfacsimile,email,handdelivery,postoranymethodotherthanviatheeTenderBoxwillnotbeaccepted,exceptinexceptionalcircumstanceswithexpressap
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