中考英语必考的12个重要句型.docx
- 文档编号:512956
- 上传时间:2022-10-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:30.21KB
中考英语必考的12个重要句型.docx
《中考英语必考的12个重要句型.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语必考的12个重要句型.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语必考的12个重要句型
中考英语必考的12个重要句型,初中三年超高频考点,没理由不掌握!
1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:
It is dangerous for children to play in the street.孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
2. It's time for sth.是干某事的时间了;
It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。
如:
①It's time for the meeting.该开会了。
②It's time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人一些时间。
sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。
sth. cost sb. some money某事花某人一些钱。
pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。
如:
①It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
④The bike cost me 500 yuan.这辆自行车花了我500元。
⑤I spent 500 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了500元。
⑥I paid 500 yuan for the bike.我花了500元买这辆自行车。
重要提示:
cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人。
例①中it用作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。
4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太……以致不能……如:
①I was too excited to say a word.
我激动得一个字也说不出来。
②Tom is too short to reach the apple.
Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
重要提示:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so... that...结构改写。
例句①可以改写成:
I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
5. so that...以便/以致……如:
①They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力。
②They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
重要提示:
在例句①中,是引导目的状语;在例句②中,是引导结果状语。
一般来讲,若从句中含有情态动词,则so that引导的为目的状语。
若无情态动词,则so that引导的为结果状语。
6.祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句如:
①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福的生活。
②Hurry up,or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。
例句②可以改写成:
If we don't hurry up,we'll be late for school.
7. 表达建议的句型,如:
Why not do...?
为什么不……?
Let's do... 让我们做……吧。
Shall we do...?
我们做……好吗?
Would you like/to do...?
你想要(做)……吗?
Will you please do...?
请你做……好吗?
What(How)about doing...?
做……怎么样?
had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事。
如:
①—Why not go and ask our teacher?
——为什么不去问问老师?
—Good idea!
Let's go. ——好主意!
走吧!
②—Shall we go out for a walk?
——我们去散步怎么样?
—No,Let's go to the zoo. ——不,我们去动物园吧。
③Will you please fetch some chalks for me?
请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
④—What about singing an English song?
——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?
—Wonderful!
——好极了!
⑤You had better put on the coat when you go out.你出去时最好把外套穿上。
8. I don't think his answer is right.
我认为他的答案不对。
I can't believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
You don't think they will come tomorrow,do you?
你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
重要提醒:
think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句,表示否定时要否定主句。
变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。
例句①变为反意疑问句应为:
I can't believe she is right,is she?
9. such+名词性词组+that...;so+形容词/副词+that... 如此……以致……如:
①She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
②It was such a hot day that they didn't go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
重要提醒:
(1)“such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that...”,可以改写成“so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that...”,例句①可以改写成:
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
(2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that...”结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... ,so+much/little+不可数名词+that...。
如:
①There are so many people in the room that I can't get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
②The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
10. there be...;either... or...;neither... nor...;not only... but also...如:
①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②Not only you but also I want to go travelling. 不但你,我也想去旅游。
③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
④Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
⑤Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英国人。
重要提示:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。
对比both... and...来记忆,both... and...连接主语时视为复数。
11. enough+名词+to do... 有足够的……做某事;
形容词/副词+enough+to do... 足够……做某事。
如:
①There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
②The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
重要提示:
enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so... that...句型改写。
例句②可以改写为:
The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
12. enjoy doing sth.喜欢(爱好)做某事;
like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
如:
①Do you enjoy listening to music?
你喜欢听音乐吗?
②I like to swim in the swimming pool.我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。
(喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳)
③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
(只讲喜欢这项运动)
初中英语26种情景下的交际用语,太全了,必须收藏!
问候
(1)Hello!
/Hi!
你好!
(2)Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早晨/下午/晚上好!
(3)How do you do!
你好
(4)I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。
(5)Are you Peter Green?
你是彼得·格林吗(6)Yes,I am/No,I'm not.是,我是。
/不,我不是。
(7)How are you?
你好吗?
(8)How are you today/this afternoon/evening?
今天/下午/晚上好吗?
(9)Fine,thanks. And you?
很好,谢谢。
你呢?
(10)I'm fine,too.我也很好。
(11)How is Amy/your father/your mother?
艾米好吗?
/你爸爸好吗?
/你妈妈好吗?
(12)She is very well,thank you.她很好,谢谢。
(13)Good night,Jane.晚安,简。
(14)Goodbye,Mike.再见,迈克。
(15)See you tomorrow.明天见。
(16)See you later.待会儿见。
(17)How's everything?
过得还好吗?
(18)Just so-so!
还行吧!
介绍
(1)What's your name?
你叫什么名字?
(2)May I have your name?
能告诉我你的名字吗?
(3)My name is Jones.我叫琼斯。
(4)Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。
(5)What's your first name?
你的名字叫什么?
(6)My first name is Bill.我的名字叫比尔。
(7)How do you spell your last name?
你的姓怎么写?
(8)
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 必考 12 重要 句型