自学考试真题05国自考英语二.docx
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自学考试真题05国自考英语二.docx
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自学考试真题05国自考英语二
[自学考试真题:
05国自考英语
(二)]
[自学考试真题:
05-04全国自考英语
(二)]2005年04月份全国自考英语
(二)真题一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild______successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?
A.becameB.becomeC.wouldbecomeD.becomes答案:
A2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders______willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this答案:
C3.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,______wasputforwardbythecommittee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as答案:
D4.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson______.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof答案:
B5.Youarethebestforthejob______youapplyyourmindtoit.A.untilB.ifonlyC.incaseD.unless答案:
B?
6.Hey,leave______!
Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.A.behindB.outC.offD.over答案:
C7.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould______atthemeetingbutnobodymentionedit.A.comeupB.comeuptoC.comeoverD.cometo答案:
A8.Mr.Smith,canI______youforaminute?
I’dliketohearyouropiniononthisissue.A.sayawordwithB.havewordswithC.mentionawordwithD.haveawordwith答案:
D9.Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives______totheother.A.awayB.wayC.thewayD.itsway答案:
B10.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted______theheightofstudentsatdifferentages.A.withB.forC.toD.in答案:
C二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.ForoverahundredyearsJapanhasconsistentlyspentlargesumsofmoneyandconsiderablehumanresourcesinanefforttoobtaintechnology.Herabilitytonegotiate1bythefactthatmostofthetechnologyshewantedwasnocommercialsecrets.Japan’s2hasalsobeenstrengthenedbythefactthatherinternalmarketwaslarge,sothat3tothismarketcouldbeofferedtomultinationalcompaniesasanattractiontothemtograntlicenses.Besides,Japan’sworkforcewasdisciplined,soitwascapable4applyingtheinformationitacquired.Finally,AmericanandEuropeancompanies,whowere5licensers,feltthattheJapanesecompaniesmighttakealargeshareoftheworldmarket6theywerenotlimitedbylicensingagreement.Conditionsofthissort,7togetherinonenation,maywellbeunique,andthecaseofJapanmaythereforenotactuallydemonstratethatlicensingisjustasefficientasmultinationalownershipforthe8oftechnology.Infact,Japanmaybefindingthismethodofoperation9effectivethaninthepast,asherneedsforoutsidetechnologynowrequireinformationwhich10onlyafewcompaniesandismorecloselyheld.
(1).(A).wasstrengthened(B).willbestrengthened(C).willhavebeenstrengthened(D).hasbeenstrengthened答案:
D
(2).(A).position(B).location(C).place(D).point答案:
A(3).(A).entry(B).access(C).presence(D).acceptance答案:
B(4).(A).at(B).in(C).for(D).of答案:
D(5).(A).potential(B).feasible(C).liable(D).inevitable答案:
A(6).(A).until(B).before(C).if(D).after答案:
C(7).(A).came(B).come(C).willcome(D).coming答案:
D(8).(A).transformation(B).transfer(C).transmission(D).shift答案:
B(9).(A).much(B).little(C).less(D).more答案:
C(10).(A).sticksto(B).belongsto(C).drawson(D).takeson答案:
B?
三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofyoungstersinvolvedinhomeschooling,wherechildrenarenotsenttoschoolandreceivetheirformaleducationfromoneorbothparents.Legislationandcourtdecisionshavemadeitlegallypossibleinmoststatesforparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome,andeachyearmorepeopletakeadvantageofthatopportunity.Supportersofhomeeducationclaimthatitislessexpensiveandfarmoreefficientthanmasspubliceducation.Moreovertheyquoteseveralmerits:
reliefofschoolovercrowding,addedcurricularandpedagogical(课程和教学法)alternatives,strengthenedfamilyrelationships,lowerdropoutrates,increasedmotivation,higherstandardizedtestscores,andreduceddisciplineproblems.Supportersofhomeschoolingalsobelievethatitprovidestheparentswiththeopportunitytoreinforcetheirmoralvaluesthrougheducation.Criticsofhomeschoolingmovementclaimthatitcreatesasmanyproblemsasitsolves.Theyacknowledgethat,inafewcases,homeschoolingofferseducationalopportunitiessuperiortothosefoundinmostpublicschools,butfewparentscanprovidesucheducationaladvantages.Someparentswhowithdrawtheirchildrenfromtheschoolsinfavorofhomeschoolinghaveaninadequateeducationalbackgroundandinsufficientformaltrainingtoprovideasatisfactoryeducationfortheirchildren.Typically,parentshavefewer,notmore,technologicalresourcesavailablethandoschools.However,therelativelyinexpensivecomputertechnologythatisreadilyavailabletodayiscausingsometochallengethenotionthathomeschoolingisinanywaynotsogoodasmorehighlystructuredclassroomeducation.Finally,asociological(社会学的)concernistherestrictedsocialinteractionexperiencedbychildrenwhoareeducatedathome.Technologywillneverreplacethepupilteacherrelationship.Also,whilerelationshipswithparentsandbrothersandsistersmaybeimproved,childrentaughtathomemaydevelopadistorted(歪曲的)viewofsociety.
(1).Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.(A).moreandmoreparentsareinfavorofhomeschooling(B).homeschoolingissuperiortoschooleducationbecauseithasbeenlegallyapproved(C).thoughhomeschoolinghasitsadvantages,itcreatesasmanynewproblemsatthesametime(D).schooleducationisnodoubtbetterthanhomeeducation答案:
C
(2).Thosewhosupporthomeschoolingthinkthat_______.(A).it’slessexpensiveandmoreefficientapartfromothermerits(B).ithasaddedcurricularandpedagogicalalternatives(C).itwillcausefewerdisciplineproblems(D).it’smoreimportanttoreinforcemoralValues答案:
A(3)..Criticsbelievethat_______.(A).fewparentscanaffordcomputersandtechnologywhenprovidinghomeeducation(B).fewparentsarequalifiedenoughtoprovideasatisfactoryhomeeducation(C).schoolteachersarebetterthanparents(D).classroomenvironmentcanprovidemostsatisfactoryeducation答案:
B(4).Accordingtotheauthor,homeschoolingcannothelpchildren_______.(A).acquiresocialknowledge(B).builduparelationshipwithfamilymembers(C).builduppupilteacherrelationship(D).developarightviewofsociety答案:
D(5).Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhomeschoolingis_______.(A).vague(B).positive(C).totallynegative(D).straightforward答案:
D2.ForAmericans,timeisa“resource”that,likewaterorcoal,canbeusedwellorpoorly.“Timeismoney,”theysay.“Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife;you’dbestuseitwisely.”Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorthepresentunlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructive,futureorientedactivities.Thus,Americansadmirea“wellorganized”person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunctualandtreasuresotherpeople’stime.TheAmericanattitudetowardstimeisnotnecessarilysharedbyothers,especiallynonEuropeans.Theyaremorelikelytoconsidertimeassomethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,notsomethingtheycan“use”.OneofthemoredifficultthingsmanyforeignbusinessmenandstudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthenotionthattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.Intheireffortstousetheirtimewisely,Americansaresometimesseenbyforeignvisitorsasautomatons,unhumancreatureswhoaresotiedtotheirclocksandtheirschedulesthattheycannotparticipateinorenjoythehumaninteractionsthatarethetrulyimportantthingsinlife.“Theyarelikelittlemachinesrunningaround,”oneforeignvisitorsaid.TheemphasisAmericansplaceonefficiencyiscloselyrelatedtotheirconceptsofthefuture,changeandtime.Todosomethingefficientlyistodoitinthewaythatisquickestandrequiresthesmallestinvestmentofresources.Americanbusinessessometimeshire“efficiencyexperts”toreviewtheiroperationsandsuggestwaysinwhichtheycouldaccomplishmorethantheyarecurrentlyaccomplishingwiththeresourcestheyareinvesting.Popularperiodicalscarrysuggestionsformoreefficientwaystocleanhouse,raisechildren,tendtheyard,andsoon.Inthiscontextthe“fastfoodindustry”canbeseenasaclearexampleofanAmericanculturalproduct.McDonald’s,KentuckyFriedChicken,PizzaHut,andotherfastfoodestablishmentsprosperinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttominimizetheamountoftimetheyspendpreparingandeatingmeals.ThemillionsofAmericanswhotaketheirmealsatfastfoodrestaurantscannothavemuchinterestinlingeringovertheirfoodwhileconversingwithfriends,asmillionsofEuropeansdo.AsMcDonald’srestaurantshavespreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsofAmericansocietyandculture,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andshinycleanliness.ThetypicalAmericanfood,someobserversargue,isfastfood.
(1).Ifapersontreasuresotherpeople’stime,he_______.(A).doesnotwastepeople’stimewithconversationoractivitythathasnobeneficialoutcome(B).doesnotbelievethefuturewillbeanybetterthanthepresentorthepast(C).likestokeepawrittenscheduleofthedailyactivitieswithhim(D).likestohavehismealsatthefastfoodrestaurantstosavetime答案:
A
(2).IntheeyesoftheforeignvisitorsintheStates,Americanpeople_______.(A).thinkthattimeisalwaystherewhichneedsbudgeting(B)
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