届河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版
绝密★启用前
河北省“五个一”名校联盟
2021届高三毕业班上学期第一次联合考试
英语试题
(解析版)
考生注意:
1.本试卷分共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上,
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whereistheman'sbrothernow?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.
3Whatwillthespeakersdowiththeirkidsduringtheirvacation?
A.Theywilltakethemalong.
B.Theywillleavethembehind.
C.Theywillaskthemafavour.
4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Gotobed.B.Havebreakfast.C.Packherschoolbag.
5.HowdoesthemanadvisethewomantocontactMr.Johnson?
A.Bycallinghimagain.
B.Byholdingonforasecond.
C.Bymeetinghimafterthemeeting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanattempttofindatfirst?
A.Afruitmarket.B.Asupermarket.C.Aparkingarea.
7.Whereistheparkingarealocated?
A.Behindthefruitmarket.
B.Infrontofthesupermarket.
C.Betweenthefruitmarketandthesupermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthewomanconcernedaboutherdaughter?
A.Herdaughterdoesn'tgetalongwellwithher.
B.Herdaughterfailedthecollegeentranceexams.
C.Herdaughterdoesn'talwayshaveherownviews.
9.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutteenagers?
A.Theyknowlittleaboutlife.
B.Theydon'tliketheirparents.
C.Theywanttobeindependent.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acamp.B.Aphoto.C.Anadventure.
11.Inwhataspectdoesthegirlhaveincommonwithherfather?
A.Character.B.Figure.C.Appearance.
12.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhentalkingaboutherfather?
A.Annoyed.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.
B.InachainstoreofPepsi.
C.Inanearbygrocerystore.
14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritedrinknow?
A.Pepsi.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutBeckhamfromtheconversation?
A.Hefollowshisownheart.
B.Hemakesquiteafewads.
C.HehasapreferenceforPepsi.
16.Whatistrueaboutthespeakers?
A.ThemanisabigfanofBeckham.
B.Themanhashisownideasaboutfashion.
C.Thewomanhasbeeninfluencedbyherfans.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisprobablythespeaker?
A.Asalesman.B.Astudent.C.Aninstructor.
18.WhatisBetterComputerSkillsabout?
A.Howtousesoftware.B.HowtousetheInternet.C.Howtouseakeyboard.
19.WhenwillthecoursebeonhowtousetheInternet?
A.OnSept.5th.B.OnSept.8th.C.OnSept.12th.
20.WhoareadvisedtoattendthecourseonSept.12th?
A.Thoselearningtoprotectcomputers.
B.Thosepreferringthenewestsoftware.
C.Thosecaringaboutthelatestmonitors.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Olympichostcitiesaregenerallyconsideredtobeequippedwithadvancedtechnologyandexpensivefacilities.Now,peoplecanjustgothereforalittleOlympic-levelentertainment.
Athens,Greece(1896and2004)
HometothefirstmodernOlympicgamesin1896,Athens'historyoftheOlympictraditiondatesbackseveralthousandyears.Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensbeforebeginningitslongjourneytothenewhostcity.VisitorscanwalkthroughtheOlympicVelodromeintheOlympicSportsComplexandstepbackintimeatthe50,000-seatstadium.
Barcelona,Spain(1992)
ThesedaysBarcelonaisamongtheworld'smostvisitablecitiesevenwithoutOlympicfame,butthatisn'talwaysthecase.ThetelecommunicationstowerbuiltforthegamesbySpanisharchitectCalatravaisalsoaniconic(图像的)deviceofthecity'sskyline,anditsOlympicsstadium-MontjuicStadiumisregularlyusedtohostA-listmusicalperformanceslikeTheRollingStones,Madonna,andBeyonce.
StMoritz,Switzerland(1924and1948)
Appropriately,thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice,andcontinuestomakeuseofitsmanysportsfacilities-ifyoucanaffordtogetthere.StayattheKulmHotelfortheeasiestaccesstotheKulmCountryClub,whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians,ortestyourcourageontheOlympiaBobRun,oneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanrideafull-speedOlympicbobsled(双人雪橇)onarunconstructedentirelyofice.
Sydney,Australia(2000)
Theturn-of-the-centurySydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe"GreenGames"bytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(10C)andweredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent.ThestructurethatbestshowsSydney'seffortstobeanexampleofcontinuingOlympicdevelopmentistheANZStadium.
1.WheredoesthehostcitygettheOlympictorchlit?
A.AtthePanathenaicStadium.
B.AttheOlympicSportsComplex.
C.AttheMontjuicStadium.
D.AttheANZStadium.
2.WhowillprobablychoosetovisitSt.Moritz?
A.Thosefondofice-sports.
B.Thosefondoflisteningtoopera.
C.Thoseinterestedinpopularmusic.
D.ThoseinterestedinOlympichistory.
3.What'sspecialaboutSydneyOlympicGames?
A.TheirdesignersarefromSpain.
B.TheyarethoughtpoorlyofbytheIOC.
C.Theyarehostedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.
D.TheirdesignintentionisproposedbySydneyauthority.
【答案】1.A2.A3.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了了几个奥运会举办城市:
雅典、西班牙巴塞罗那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亚悉尼的各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
第二段“Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthens”可知,每四年,奥运火炬在雅典的帕纳尼克体育场点燃。
结合选项,故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
第四段“thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice”可知,圣莫里茨已经举办了两届冬奥会,以及“whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians”可知,在那里,游客能够在中世纪奥运会选手使用过得同一个湖上滑冰,因此,喜欢冰上运动的人可能会选择圣莫里茨。
结合选项,故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
最后一段“SydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe"GreenGames"”可知悉尼夏季奥运会被国际奥委会命名为绿色奥运会,以及“weredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent”可知,它被设计成旨在引入一种更环保的主办方式,结合选项,故选C项。
B
Considerhowdifficulttheideaofapatentwastoawomanintheearly19thcentury.Asdaughters,theirpropertybelongedtotheirfather;aswives,theirpropertybelongedtotheirhusband.Inalandwherewomencouldneitherowngoodsnorenterintocontractswithsuppliers,itseemedimpossibleforwomentoapplyforapatent.
ButawomaninConnecticutnamedMaryDixonKieshadanideaworthpatenting.ItcametoherduringatimeoffashionemergenceintheUnitedStates.In1807,PresidentThomasJeffersondecidedtobantheimportofBritishgoods.Intheend,theofficialfreezeintradeprovedtobeadisaster,causingexportstodropsharply.
Just15monthsofthebanforcedtheAmericanfashionindustrytoturninward.NowthatNewEnglandcouldn'tshipgoods,ithadtomaketheminstead.Kieswasn'tthefirstwomantoimprovehatmakingatthattime.AyounggirlnamedBestyMetcalf,whosawastrawhatinastorewindowthatshecouldn'tafford,wenthomeandcameupwithadifferenttechniquetomakeherown.IhatideaturnedNewEnglandintoahotbedofstrawhatmaking.
ThoughMetcaltneverpatentedherstrawhat-makingtechnique,whenKiescameupwithherideashedid.Herownmethodwastoweavesilkorthreadintothestraw,creatingapleasingappearance.Onetookadvantageofarelativelynewlaw,the1790PatentAct,whichallowedallpersonsaskforprotectionoftheiroriginalmethodsanddesigns,andgotthefirstpatenteverawardedtoawomanonMay15,1809.
Kies’methodtookoffandfueledthegrowingstrawhatindustry.WhenLamesMadisonPresidentthatyear,hesighedKies’patentandFirstladyDolleyMadisonapparentlywassotakenwithKies’creationthatshewrotetoherandcongratulatedheronhelpingwomenintheindustry.
4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Contractlaw.
B.Patentapplication.
C.Women'sstatusintheearly19thcentury.
D.Familyconflictsintheearly19thcentury.
5.WhatdidAmericanfashionindustryhavetodoaround1808?
A.Exportrawmaterials.
B.Findfinancialsupport.
C.Improveitsexporttrade.
D.Produceitsownclothing.
6.WhatwastheadvantageofKieshatsoverMetcalf’s?
A.Theyweremorebeautiful.
B.Theyweremoreeco-friendly.
C.Theyweremuchlighter.
D.Theyweremuchcheaper.
7.WhatwasFirstLadyDolleyMadison'sattitudetowardsKies'creation?
A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Disapproving.D.Uninterested.
【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了女性拥有申请专利权的由来。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
由第一段“Considerhowdifficulttheideaofapatentwastoawomanintheearly19thcentury.Asdaughters,theirpropertybelongedtotheirfather;aswives,theirpropertybelongedtotheirhusband.Inalandwherewomencouldneitherowngoodsnorenterintocontractswithsuppliers,itseemedimpossibleforwomentoapplyforapatent.”(想想看,在19世纪早期,专利权的概念对一个女人来说是多么的困难。
作为女儿,他们的财产属于父亲;作为妻子,他们的财产属于丈夫。
在一个妇女既不能拥有商品也不能与供应商签订合同的土地上,妇女似乎不可能申请专利。
),可知在19世纪早期女性地位很低,无法拥有自己的所属物,所以第一段主要讲19世纪初妇女的地位。
故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“In1807,PresidentThomasJeffersondecidedtobantheimportofBritishgoods.”(1807年,托马斯·杰斐逊总统决定禁止进口英国商品。
)和第三段中的“Just15monthsofthebanforcedtheAmericanfashionindustrytoturninward.NowthatNewEnglandcouldn'tshipgoods,ithadtomaketheminstead.”(仅仅15个月的禁令就迫使美国时装业转向内向。
既然新英格兰不能运输货物过来,美国只能制造货物。
),可知在1808年前后,美国时装业生产自己的衣服。
故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“ThoughMetcaltneverpatentedherstrawhat-makingtechnique,w
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