高中英语单元质量检测四Unit4Exploringplants.docx
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高中英语单元质量检测四Unit4Exploringplants.docx
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高中英语单元质量检测四Unit4Exploringplants
单元质量检测四 Unit4 Exploringplants
【说明】 本试卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟。
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Someinsectsserveasfoodforanimals,andmeanwhilep________plants.
2.Everymodernflathasatleastoneb________fromwhereyoucangettheviewofoutside.
3.Thesearethepicturese________birdsandanimalsItookinthejungleofBrazil.
4.Fivewerekilledandmanyinjuredduringthec________withthepolice.
5.Ab________isascientistwhodoesresearchonplants.
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
6.Ourpresentideasaboutthemotionofbodies________________________(源于)GalileoandNewton.
7.PeoplealongthebanksoftheYellowRiverareplantingtrees____________________(大规模地).
8.TheOlympicTorchisbeing________________(传递)fromonehandtoanotherduringtheTorchRelay.
9.Thismiddleschool____________________(附属于)ateachers'college.
10.Thescenerywasbeautiful____________________(难以描述).
Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
11.Theseoldbuildingspossibly________theMingperiod.
A.aredatedbackto B.datefrom
C.aredatedfromD.date
12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
13.ItwasinNewZealand________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.
A.thatB.how
C.whichD.when
14.Shekepthim________untilhehadprovedhecouldbetrusted.
A.fromadistanceB.withinadistance
C.atadistanceD.bydistance
15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.
A.isB.are
C.amD.be
16.________applefellfromthetreeandhithimon________head.
A.An;theB.The;the
C.An;不填D.The;不填
17.Tomfailed________becausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.
A.comingB.incoming
C.tocomeD.come
18.Thepicture________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.
A.havinghungB.hanging
C.hangsD.beinghung
19.Darwinbelievedthatwehumanbeings________fromapes.
A.evolvedB.developed
C.createdD.made
20.Atfirst,heforbadeus________inhisreadingroom,butnowheallows________freely.
A.toread;toreadB.toread;reading
C.reading;toreadD.reading;reading
21.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.where
22.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookover
C.tookupD.setup
23.Shewaswearingthesamedress________Ihadon.
A.whichB.as
C.likeD.that
24.Thegovernmenthasagreedtogetridof________onpressfreedom.
A.directionsB.introductions
C.restrictionsD.congratulations
25.Thedesign________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.
A.appealedtoB.beingappealedto
C.tobeappealedtoD.appealingto
Ⅳ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto__26__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.
Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__27__togohome.Somebattledto__28__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe__29__bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.
I__30__tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__31__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__32__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__33__.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__34__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__35__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain__36__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas__37__through,exhaustedand__38__.
MycoworkersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5∶00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__39__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:
Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__40__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__41__totheirjobs.Thankyou.
Garth'semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat__42__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__43__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__44__hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth'swordsimmediately__45__meandputasmilebackonmyface.
26.A.breakB.flood
C.sinkD.crash
27.A.forcedB.refused
C.adjustedD.gathered
28.A.orderB.pay
C.callD.search
29.A.climateB.scenery
C.stormD.burden
30.A.usedB.promised
C.deservedD.happened
31.A.practiceB.routine
C.processD.service
32.A.toB.through
C.overD.for
33.A.operatingB.cycling
C.turningD.rushing
34.A.checkB.carry
C.findD.board
35.A.streetB.ground
C.floorD.platform
36.A.pausedB.crossed
C.reachedD.parked
37.A.wetB.weak
C.sickD.hurt
38.A.ashamedB.discouraged
C.surprisedD.puzzled
39.A.whileB.when
C.whereD.after
40.A.hardlyB.casually
C.absolutelyD.eventually
41.A.devotionB.donation
C.connectionD.reaction
42.A.accurateB.urgent
C.briefD.humorous
43.A.promiseB.appreciation
C.adviceD.guidance
44.A.troublesB.signals
C.rulesD.signs
45.A.correctedB.supported
C.amazedD.refreshed
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.
Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.
Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.
DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.
Whendangercomesintheformofasnakeoramonkey,theyounghoatzins—maybethreeinonefamily—jumpoverthesideandintotheriver.Theyswimaboutunderthewateruntilitissafetoreturnandthen,usingtheirclaws,liftthemselvesupthroughthebranchesandgetbackhome.Whentheyhavelearnedtoflytheylosetheirclawsandescapeenemiesnotbyswimmingbutbyflyingoff,inaslowandheavyway,toaneighboringtree.
46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.
B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.
C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.
D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.
47.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat________.
A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewings
C.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks
48.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?
A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.
B.Theycouldflylongdistances.
C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.
D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.
49.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?
A.Tofindmorefood.B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.
C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.D.Toproducetheiryoung.
B
Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,daydreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.
Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.
Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!
Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather'swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don'tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”
Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon'tlikesmoke,”hethought.“Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.
Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam,hestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mrs.Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother.
“You'llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,”laughedhis
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