仁爱英语八年级上Unit 1 Topic 2知识点详解.docx
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仁爱英语八年级上Unit 1 Topic 2知识点详解.docx
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仁爱英语八年级上Unit1Topic2知识点详解
Unit1PlayingSports
Topic2wouldyoumindteachingme?
topic2知识点讲解
1.Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
(1)Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease…?
意为“请你…好吗?
”后接动词原形
(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。
Ø1.Couldyouplease_______me________________?
(帮忙)
Ø2.I'dliketo__________________________________.(帮她一个忙)
()3.—Excuseme,canyoudomea_______?
—Sure.
A.handB.helpC.ballD.favor
2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。
但是我们队友中的一员病了。
(1)Oneof+可数名词复数,表“…..中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称。
如:
Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames类似的短语有:
Someof…;中的一些mostof…中的大多数;
(2)fallill生病(强调动作)beill病了(强调状态)如:
Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.
()1.Heisoneofthegreatest________today.
A.pianistaliveB.livingpianist
C.alivepianistsD.pianistsalive
()2.Ithinkoneofthem________fromJapan.
A.amB.areC.isD.be
()3.Intheworld,LiuXiangisoneofthebest________.
A.runersB.runnersC.runnerD.runer
()4.—______
—Heisalittleill.
A.What'swrongwithhim?
B.Isheill?
C.Isn'thehealthy?
?
D.Isheinhospital?
()5.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.
A.thelongerriverB.thelongestriverC.thelongestriversD.thelongrivers
()6.Thethirdoneisthe______ofall.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
()7.Jenny,youoftengetill,soyoushould_______yourhealth.
A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.carefor
()8.Oneofmyfriends_______basketballintheschoolteam.
That’sgreat.
A.playB.playsCareplayingD.haveplayed
3.----Wouldyoumindteachingme?
-----Notatall.你介意教教我吗?
----不介意。
(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做某事吗?
(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)回答去做的有:
Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有:
Sorry,Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.
(2)Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?
(常用物主代词my,her,his,our等,少用代词宾格me,he,us等)
()1.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?
It'sverycold.
A.tocloseB.closedC.closeD.closing
()2.Wouldyoumind____downthemusic?
A.nottoturnB.notturnC.turningD.toturn
()3--Wouldyoumind_____meEnglish?
–Ofcoursenot.?
A.toteach?
?
B.teaching?
?
C.Teach
()4.Wouldyoumind______and______me?
A.coming;teachB.coming;teachingC.come;teaching
()5.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
—_______It'snotallowedhere.
A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Yes,please.D.OK.
()6.Wouldyoumind______here?
A.don'tsmokeB.don'tsmoking
C.notsmokingD.notsmoke
()7.--It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?
---_______.Pleasedoitnow.
A.toopen,OKB.opening,Certainlynot
C.opening,OfcourseD.toopen,Goodidea
4.Let’sgoandpractice.让我们去练习
practice+名词/动词ing,表练习什么/做什么,如:
①WeoftenpracticespokenEnglish.(英语口语)②Let’spracticedancing.
ØMaryoftenp________runninginthemorning.Shewilltakepartinarace.
5.Sorry,I’llputitsomewhereelse.
somewhereelse别的某个地方somewhere是不定副词,else是形容词。
形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后。
如:
somethingsweet甜食;Anythingelse?
还有别的吗?
Nothingserious不严重
()1.What__________doyoulike?
A.elseB.otherC.elsesport
()2.—_______
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.Isthatall?
B.Isthereanythingelse?
C.What'sthis?
D.What'sthematterwithyou?
6.Don’tbelatenexttime.---Sorry,Iwon’t.(对不起,我将再也不会了)
①belate迟到,如:
Youarelateagain.②belatefor…做…迟到如:
Hewaslateforschool.
(3)回答否定祈使句常用:
Sorry,Iwon’t.如:
Don’tshoutatme!
----Sorry,Iwon’t.
回答肯定祈使句常用:
OK,Iwill.如:
Pleasestudyhard.----OK,Iwill.
( )1.It's_____late_____gothereonfootnow.Ithinkyou'dbettertakeataxi.
A.so;thatyoucanB.too;foryouto
C.so;thatyoumayD.too;youcan
( )2.—Couldyouletmeknow_____yesterday?
—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.
A.whyyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate
C.whydidyoucomelateD.whydocomelate
()3.Theteacheroftentellshisstudents_________lateforschool.
A.nottoB.nottobeC.don'tbe
()4.—________terribleweatheritis?
—Itissaidthatitwillget_________later.
A.What;badB.What;worseC.Whata;bad
7.WouldyoupleasesayitinEnglish.你能用英语说一下它吗?
①Wouldyouplease(not)dosth(请求某人做某事)②Wouldyouliketodosth.(提建议)
③Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(请求)
()1.---Wouldyouliketoanswerthisquestion?
---____________________.
A.She’sverygoodB.Sure,I’dloveto
C.LetmetryD.Allright
()2.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?
—_______,butI’mtoobusy.
A.No,Ican’tB.I’dlike
C.Yes,I’dlovetoD.Whynot
()3.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse?
”“I'd____.”
A.likeB.loveC.liketo
()4.—Wouldyouhelpmeplanmyvacation?
—_____
A.Allright.B.No,let'snot.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.
()5.—Wouldyoulike_____________?
—Yes,please.
A.somethingtodrinkB.haveadrink
C.haveacupofteaD.tosomethingtodrink
( )6.—Weoftenusehotmail_____e-mails.(usesthtodosth)
—Really?
Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____?
A.tosend;howtouseitB.sending;whattouse
C.send;whatcanIuseD.tobesent;whytouse
()7.—Wouldyoupleasecomeand____?
A.cheeronusB.cheerusonC.cheerforusD.cheerwithus
()8.Wouldyoumind____downthemusic?
A.nottoturnB.notturnC.turningD.toturn
8.That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感谢你了,但我会自己处理的。
manage作“管理,处理”时,结构为:
managesb./sth.如:
Shemanagedthehotelwell.
manage作“设法做成某事”时,结构为:
managetodosth.如:
it’stoonoisyhere,I’llmanagetoleavehere.注意比较trytodosth.努力去做某事
"Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.."这两个句型容易混淆。
什么情况下用of或for是一个考点。
实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成:
Sb.+be+形容词+todosth.后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成:
Todosth.is+形容词。
如:
Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.(right用来描述you)
Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.
ØIcan________(处理,管理)myownbedroom.
()1.It’sveryimportant______ustokeep______.
A.for,healthilyB.for,healthy
C.to,healthily?
?
D.to,healthy
()2.Ithink_______importantforustolearnmathswell.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.Which
()3.----Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?
------_______________.
AIt'snothing
BIt'sdoesn'tmatter
CYou'resokind,butIcanmanageitmyself.
DThat'sallright.
1.Youarealwayssocareless!
always除了用于一般现在时态中,也可用于进行时态中,bealwaysdoingsth.总是….常用来赞扬某人,如:
Sheisalwayshelpingothers.
()-----Hewastoo__________.Hecuthimselfwiththeknife.
------I'msorrytohearthat.
AcarefulBcarelessCcarefullyDcarelessness
2.Youmissedagoodchance.(错过一个好机会)
miss意为”思念,错过”如:
①Imissmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedtheearlybus.
().----Whywereyoulateforthemeetingthismorning?
----Igotuplate,soI________thefirstbus.
AcaughtBmissedCtookDforgot
3.Hedidhisbest.他尽力了。
a)doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力②Doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbest
todosth.某人尽力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.
()1.Hetriedhisbesttodothingstomakehisyoungersister______again.
A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs
()2.Rosedidn'twinatlast,______shedidherbest.
A.thoughB.soC.andD.Because
4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?
你介意向Michael道歉吗?
①saysorrytosb向某人道歉
②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候。
③saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。
()1.Please_______thanks_______yourparents.
A.say,toB.say,forC.tell,toD.tell,for
()2.Youmust______toyoursisterfor____soimpolite.
A.saysorry,isB.saysorry,being
C.tosaysorry,beD.sayingsorry,tobe
5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的道歉。
for后面的whatIsaid(我所说的)是一个宾语从句。
类似的还有:
whatIsaw(我所见的),whatIthoughtabout(我所考虑的)
a)Besorryfor表为….道歉,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。
②Besorrytodosth.
抱歉去做某事。
有时①②可互换如:
I’msorryfortroublingyou.=I’msorrytotroubleyou.
()I'msorry______whatIsaid.
AofBthatCforDwhen
6.Keeptrying!
Wearesuretowinnexttime.
(1)Keepdoingsth.坚持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事;
keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事
(2)①besuretodosth.确信要做某事(表将来)如:
It’ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。
②besure+(that)从句,如:
Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.
③besureaboutsth.对某事确信,如:
I’msureabouttheanswer.
7.KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
beangryatsth.因某事而生气,如:
Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.
.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.
Withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下WithMariaandJane’shelp,….
9.
(1)turnon打开(电器、龙头等);turnoff关;
(2)turnup调大音量turndown调小音量
10.pleasetakeaseat.请坐
Takeone’sseat=haveone’sseat坐某人的座位如:
Hetookhisseatandreadabook.
11.bebusywithsth.为某事而忙碌。
如:
Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如:
HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.
()1.—Marycan'thelp____thehouse.Why?
—Becausesheisbusy____ahotelreservation.
A.toclean;makingB.cleaning;making
C.cleaning;tomakeD.toclean;tomake
( )2.—Marycan'thelp_____thehouse.Why?
—Becausesheisbusy_____ahotelreservation.
A.toclean;makingB.cleaning;making
C.cleaning;tomakeD.toclean;tomake
()3.Heissobusywithhiswork.Butheoftenhas_______Englishinhisfreetime
A.afunteachinghimB.funteachinghimself
C.afunteachinghimselfD.funteachinghim
12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK/allright.=Notatall.没关系。
都可以用来回答“I’msorry.”如:
I’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.---Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusy.
()----I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.Letmebuyyouanewone.
----____________.Ihaveanotherone.
ANevermindBYou'rewelcomeCThanksDOK
1.Exciting?
Yes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩?
是的,但也很累。
表“也”的有下列词,用法如下:
1aswell/too用于肯定句末.I’mastudent.Heisastudentaswell/too.
2also用于肯定句中(位于系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前)如:
Heisalsoastudent.HealsolikesEnglish.
3either用于否定句末。
I’mnotastudent,heisn’tastudenteither.
2.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayeveninbadweather.
(1)sothat①为了,以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
②结果,以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.
so+形容词/副词+that从句:
如此….以致…Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikeshim.
such+名词短语+that从句:
如此….以致…Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikeshim.
(2)①invent(动词)发明②inventor(名词)发明家③invention(名词)发明
Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。
()1.Shewas___________excited_________shecouldn'tsayaworld.
A.so,thatB.too,toC.very,that
()2Iwas______tired_______Icouldn'tgoonanylonger.
A.too…toB.so…thatC.very…sothatD.as…as
( )3.It's_____late_____gothereonfootnow.Ithinkyou'dbettertakeataxi.
A.so;thatyoucanB.too;foryouto
C.so;thatyoumayD.too;youcan
()4.Theboxissoheavythathe_______liftit_______.
A.can,easilyB.can't,easy
C.can,easilyD.can't,easily
()5.Ithinkweshouldgetupearly______wecancatchtheearlybus.
A.howeverB.sothatC.butD.whether
3.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?
(在比赛中得分)
score进球,得分①名词:
Thefinalscoreis2-1.最后得分为2比1。
②动词:
Noonescoredinthefirsthalf.没人得分在上半场。
()Igot99pointsintheEnglishexam.MyEnglishteacher____myscore.
A
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