版人教学目标八年英语下册各单元知识点详解.docx
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版人教学目标八年英语下册各单元知识点详解.docx
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版人教学目标八年英语下册各单元知识点详解
2016版人教学目标八年英语下册各单元知识点详解
Unit1What’sthematter?
一、重点短语
1.haveafever发烧
2.haveacough咳嗽
3.haveatoothache牙疼
4.talktoomuch说得太多
5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水
6.haveacold受凉;感冒
7.haveastomachache胃疼
8.haveasoreback背疼
9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛
10.liedownandrest躺下来休息
11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
12.seeadentist看牙医
13.getanX-ray拍X光片
14.takeone’stemperature量体温
15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药
16.feelveryhot感到很热
17.soundlike听起来像
18.allweekend整个周末
19.inthesameway以同样的方式
20.gotoadoctor看医生
21.goalong沿着……走
22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
23.shoutforhelp大声呼救
24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
25.getoff下车
26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的
28.thanksto多亏了;由于
29.intime及时
30.savealife挽救生命
31.getintotrouble造成麻烦
32.rightaway立刻;马上
33.becauseof由于
34.getoutof离开;从……出萍
35.hurtoneself受伤
36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎
37.falldown摔倒
38.feelsick感到恶心
39.haveanosebleed流鼻血
40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖
41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰
42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
43.mountainclimbing登山运动
44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事
45.runout(of)用完;用尽
46.sothat以便
47.so...that如此……以至于…
48.beincontrolof掌管;管理
49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮
50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事
51.makeadecision做出决定
52.takerisks冒险
53.giveup放弃
二、重点句型
1.What’sthematter?
你怎么了?
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
2.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital
三、适配练习
.单项选择
()1.I’mafraidyouhavetoget______X-ray,youngman.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()2.Whenhesawtheoldwomanfalldown,hetookhertothehospital______thinking.
A.AcrossB.throughC.withoutD.with
()3.I’msorrytohearthathecut______.Heshouldbecareful.
A.myselfB.himselfC.meD.him
()4.Ihavetoseethedoctorbecausemystomach______badly.
A.hurtB.hurtsC.breaksD.broke
()5.—Didyoutakeyour______—Yes,Ihavealittlefever.
A.medicineB.photoC.seatD.temperature
()6.Youshould______morewaterinsuchhotweather.
A.drinksB.drinkC.todrinkD.drinking
()7.Ididn’tgotothemovieslastnight.I______atalkshowonTV.
A.watchB.amwatchingC.watchedD.willwatch
()8.Iamusedto______myhairinthemorning.
A.washB.washesC.washingD.washed
()9.Theyarewatchingamovie______KungFuPanda.
A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.calls
()10.Myauntdidn’t______workwhenshehadthebaby.
A.cutupB.makeupC.putupD.giveup
()11.Theboyfoundhimselfinabadsituationwhen______intheriver.
A.swimmingB.swimsC.toswimD.swam
()12.WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawacat______underthetable.
A.tolieB.liesC.tolyingD.lying
()13.Allofusagreed______oldpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.
A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping
()14.Pleaseletmetellyouagain______youwon’tforget.
A.aslongasB.unlessC.sothatD.because
()15.—______—Ihaveabadcold.
A.What’sthematterB.HowdoyoufeelC.HowareyouD.Whatdoyoudo
.适当形式填空
1.Anyonecanseethe__________(important)ofgoodhealth.
2.Dave,whatdoestheword__________(mean)
3.Doyouknowhowmany__________(foot)thehorsehas
4.It’stimeforyoutomakea__________(decide).
5.Thebusiscrowded.Therearetoomany__________(passenger)onit.
.完成句子
1.我将管理这个阅览室。
I’ll____________________thereadingroom.
2.令我们惊讶的是,他们最后到达了山顶。
________________,theygottothetopofthemountainatlast.
3.我上周就花完我的钱了。
I____________________mymoneylastweek.
4.如果你继续那样工作的话,很快就会垮掉。
You’llsoongotopiecesifyou_________________likethat.
5.为了挽救他的生命,医生截掉了他的双腿。
Tosavehislife,thedoctor__________________hislegs.
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.a
一、重点短语
1.Clean-UpDay清洁日
2.anoldpeople’shome养老院
3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难
4.usedto曾经…过去_
5.carefor关心;照顾
6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情
7.attheageof在......岁时
8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净
9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋
10.giveout分发;散发
11.comeupwith想出;提出
12.makeaplan制订计划
13.makesomenotices做些公告牌
14.tryout试用;试行
15.workfor为…工作;为….效力
16.putup建造;举起;张贴
17.handout分发;散发;发给
18.callup打电话;召集
19.putoff推迟;延迟
20.forexample比如;例如
21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐
22.takeafter与......相像;像
23.giveaway赠送;捐赠
24.fixup修理;修补;解决
25.besimilarto与……相似
26.setup建立;设立
27.disabledpeople残疾人
28.makeadifference影响;有作用
29.beableto能够
30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.
每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.
去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5….youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下我有可能拥有“幸运儿”
三、适配练习
.单项选择
()1.Changingschoolsmadeabigdifference______hislife.
A.onB.atC.toD.for
()2.Mary’sunclemade______possibleforhertotravelaroundtheworld.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
()3.Thegirlis______,sosheneedsaguidedogtohelpher.
A.sickB.blindC.tiredD.sad
()4.MyfriendTomvolunteered______inthecountrysidetwoyearsago.
A.toworkB.workC.workingD.works
()5.—Excuseme,I______findmyhotel.—Youcouldaskthepoliceman.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
()6.Sheusedto______abiketoschool,butnowsheisusedto______toschool.
A.ride;walkB.riding;walkingC.riding;walkD.ride;walking
()7.Heisvery______,sohecancarrytheheavybox.
A.cleverB.strongC.quietD.excited
()8.—Whoisthe______ofthehouse—Mr.Black.Heboughtitlastyear.
A.passengerB.guestC.visitorD.owner
()9.______vacationsbytheseaisDale’sdream.
A.SpendB.SpendingC.SpendsD.Spent
()10.Theyoftenhelp______sickchildreninthechildren’shospital.
A.cheerupB.cleanupC.setupD.makeup
()11.Mycousinhasdifficulty______Englishnewspapers.
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
()12.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Couldyouhelp______it
A.repairB.buyC.raiseD.open
()13.Hownicethesepicturesare!
Please_______onthewall.
A.putitupB.putupitC.putupthemD.putthemup
()14.Icanhelpmymotherdosomethingslike______therooms.
A.cleansB.cleaningC.cleanD.toclean
()15.—Weshouldn’treadinthesun.—______.It’sbadforoureyes.
A.SorrytohearthatB.ThatsoundsgreatC.You’rerightD.Idon’tthinkso
.适当形式填空
1.Don’thurtothers’(feel).It’snotgood.
2.Thecarhassix(wheel).It’sveryinteresting.
3.Youcan’t(imagine)howImissedthebird.
4.Aftertendaysof(train),nowIcandriveacar.
5.Igotoutoftroublebecauseofyour(kind).
.完成句子
1.sanwouldliketohelpherfriendout.(改为一般疑问句)
________Susan________tohelpherfriendout
2.Jethelpedgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.(改一般疑问句)
_______Jet_______giveoutfoodatthefoodbank
3.Mygrandfatherusedtowalkadogafterdinner.(改为否定句)
Mygrandfather________________towalkadogafterdinner.
4.Ihopeyoucanrepairmyblenderintime.(改为同义句)
Ihopeyoucan________________myblenderintime.
5.Youcouldhelpbuysomeflowers.(对划线部分提问)
________couldI________
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
一、重点短语
1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭
2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚
3.gotothemovies去看电影
4.getaride搭车
5.workon从事
6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事
7.cleanandtidy干净整洁
8.dothedishes洗餐具
9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾
10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服
11.sweepthefloor扫地
12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺
13.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅
14.noproblem没问题
15.welcomesb.欢迎某人
ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家
17.throwdown扔下
18.sitdown坐下
eover过来
20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步
21.allthetime一直;总是
22.allday/evening整曰/夜
23.dohousework做家务
24.shoutback大声回应
25.walkaway走开
26.sharethehousework分担家务
27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家
28.insurprise惊讶地
29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西
30.watchoneshow观看一个节目
31.hangout闲逛
32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人
33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人
34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿
35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事
36.dochores做杂务
37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人干某事
38.bringatent带顶帐篷来
39.buysomesnacks买些小吃
40.gotothestore去商店
41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会
42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
43.enoughstress足够的压力
44.awasteoftime浪费时间
45.inorderto为了
46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
47.minddoingsth.介意做某事
48.dependon依赖;依靠
49.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性
50.lookafter/takecareof照顾;照看
51.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1.Couldyouplease….dosth.?
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。
3.CouldI+dosth.?
/CouldIuseyourcomputer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.
整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.
我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做杂务。
三、适配练习
.单项选择
()1.Ginainvitedherclassmates______herparty.
A.toB.inC.aboutD.with
()2.—Couldyouplease
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