一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时.docx
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一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时.docx
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一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时
初中语法
一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时、此刻进行时四种时态的差别
名称
定义
时间
动词形式
时间词
always、
sometimes、
usually、
1、动词原形
often、
表示常常性或习
2、第三人称单
every
一般此刻时
平常、常常
morning、
惯性的动作
数
everyweek、
动词后-s/es
twiceaweek
等等
now、right
now、
表示此时此刻或
am/is/are+动
atthe
此刻进行时
现阶段正在进行
正在进行
的动作
词ing
moment、
look、
listen等
1、will/shall+
inthe
表示未来发生的
动词原形
future、
一般未来时
马上、计划
事
2、am/is/are
next
+goingto+动
词原形week/month、
tomorrow、
intwoweeks
等等
ago、
yesterday、
表示过去某一时
1、V-ed(规则
lastweek/
候或某一段时间
过去(与现
动词)
night、
一般过去时
在没关的)
所发生的事情或
2、不规则动词
存在的状态
justnow、
变化
onceupona
time等
注意:
1、一般此刻时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则:
1)大部分动词在词尾加“S”
如:
stop-______;make-______read-______;play-______
2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变成“i”,而后在加“es”
如:
fly-______;carry-______study-______;worry-______
3)以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”
如:
teach-______;watch-______
4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”
如:
go-______do-______
2、此刻进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则
1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing
例:
read→______(读)talk→______(谈话)sing→______(唱
歌)
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing
例:
like→______喜爱write→______写skate→______(溜冰)
3.以重读闭音节结尾且末端只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末端字母,再加ing
例:
stop→______(停止)get→______(获得)
4.少量几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为f再加ing。
例:
lie→______(躺、说谎)tie→______(系、捆绑)
3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则
(1)一般在动词后加-ed。
如:
play-______,offer-______,weigh-______,destroy-______,sign-______
(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:
like-______,provide-______,hate-______date-______
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。
如:
supply-______,study-______.
(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末端只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:
plan-______,refer-______regret-______,ban-________
(5)还有一些不规则变化的要独自记。
如:
do--didknow--knewam/is--wascut--cutbecome--became
练一练:
一、写出以下动词的形式
1)写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式
know______listen______brush______watch______go______do______have______2)写出以下动词的ing形式
go-______,work-______close–______,come-_______become-______
get–______sit–______
3)写出以下动词的过去式
go______do______have______play______fly______
know______build______brush______listen______cut______
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Heoften_______(read)21stCenturyTeens.
2.Ishe________(enjoy)hisstayhere
3.We________(build)alabnextyear.
4.He________(write)atthemoment.
5.I________(be)inBeijinglastyear.
6.He________(be)tallerthanI.
7.Where_______he_______(tell)herthenews
8.I’mgoingto_______(work)hard.
9.Shecan_______(help)mewithmyEnglish.
10.They_______(read)newspapersnow.
综合练习:
一、用括号里的词的适合形式填空
1.
We
often___________(play)
on
the
playground.
2.
He_________(get)upat
six
o’clock.
3.
__________you
_________(brush)
your
teeth
every
mo
rning
4.
What
(do)
he
usually
(d
o)
after
school
5.
Danny
(study)
English,
Chinese,
M
ath,
Science
and
Artat
school.
6.
Mike
__________(go)
to
the
park
with
hissiste
ryesterday.
7.
Last
night,
she
________(watch)TV
withhis
pare
nts.
8.
________
Mike________(read)
English
tomorrow
9.
How
many
lessons
______your
classmate____(have)
ne
xt
week
10.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehouseworktomo
rrow
11.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).
12.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkla
stnight.
13.What______yourmother_______(do)everyeveningShe__
___(wash)clothes.
14.Look!
She_________(do)herhomework.
15.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVnextSunday.
16.They________(visit)theGreatWallnow.
17.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.
18.I______(be)bornin1992.
_____(go)schoolyesterdayNo,I________(not).
20.Howlong_____you_______(stay)inParislasttime
二、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式:
1.wash_________match_______guess______study______finish____
_____
go________snow______carry_________
2.stop______see________drive________let_______carry______
keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch
______
begin______forget_______lie________die_______run_______
prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______
三、写出以下动词的过去式
tell_______
catch_______
eat_______
break_______build_______
begin_______draw_______
come_______buy_______
cu
t_______
read
_______
put_______
think_______
go
_______
get_______
give_______keep_______know_______
四、单项选择
()1.________you___________yourhomeworknow
A.Are,
do
B.Do,
do
C.Will,
do
D.Are,
doing
(
)2.
Look,
they
__________
a
good
time.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
are
having
D.
had
(
)3.
–
Ican
’
tfind
my
pen.
Can
I
use
yours
—
Sorry,I__________it
n
ow.
A.
am
using
B.
was
using
C.
have
used
D.
used
(
)4.
—
____________
you
____________
to
the
radio
—No,
you
can
turnit
off.
A.
Did,
listen
B.
Have,
listened
C.
Do,
lis
ten
D.
Are,
listening
(
)5.Look!
Some
children
_________
games
onthe
playgro
und.
A.is
playing
B.
are
playing
C.are
playe
d
D.
is
going
to
play
(
)6.
________
your
mother
________
somecleaning
onSu
ndays
A.
Does,
does
B.
Do,
does
C.
Does,
do
D.
Do,
do
(
)7.
Mr.
Black
often
________fishing
onSundays.
A.goB.goesC.don’
tgoD.isn’tgo
()8.We_________gotoplayoutsideinwinter.
A.doB.doesC.don’
tD.doesn’t
()9._________yourfatherusuallygotoworkearly
everyday
A.WasB.WereC.Do
D.Does
()10.________you________Englisheverymorning
A.Are,readB.Do,readC.Does,
readD.Are,reading
()11.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____________soon.
A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.will
rainD.won’train
()12.Theradiosaysit________________thedayafte
rtomorrow.
A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.wills
nowD.snows
()TomandJimintheclassroomjustnow
A.
Was
B.Are
C.Were
D.I
s
(
)14.
WhenI
________________
her
in
the
hall,
she
w
as
playing
thepiano.
A.see
B.saw
C.will
see
D.
amseeing
(
__
the
)15.Heclassroom.
turned
off
the
lights
and
then
_____________
A.leaves
B.will
leave
C.is
leaving
D.left
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