Unit 2.docx
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Unit 2.docx
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Unit2
Unit2Friendship
BeforeReading
>>EnglishSong–That’sWhatFriendsAreFor2
>>BackgroundInformation5
>>WordWeb5
>>Topic-relatedPrediction5
>>Warm-upQuestions5
GlobalReading
>>Scanning6
>>GroupDiscussion6
>>PartDivisionoftheText6
>>FurtherUnderstanding6
DetailedReading8
AfterReading
>>UsefulExpressions16
>>SentenceTranslation16
>>WritingStyle17
>>ListeningComprehension17
>>Discussion18
>>WritingPractice18
>>TalkaboutthePictures20
>>ProverbsandQuotations20
SupplementaryReading
>>CultureNotes21
>>Reading21
>>ComprehensionTasks24
BeforeReading>>EnglishSong–That’sWhatFriendsAreFor
I.IntroductoryRemarks
Justwhatarefriendsfor?
Tohavefunwith,ofcourse,toshareinthegoodtimes.Yetmostpeoplewouldsaythatarealfriendismorethanjustafair-weatherfriend.Afair-weatherfriend?
Afair-weatherfriendissomeonewho'shappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives,whileagoodfriend,atruefriend,isonewho'llstandbyyouwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulties.That’scertainlywhatthesongisabout.Astheytelleachother…Solet'slistentothemastheysingthesong.
II.That’sWhatFriendsAreFor
Listentothesongandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.
AndIneverthoughtI’dfeelthisway
AndasfarasI’mconcerned
I’mgladIgotthechancetosay
ThatIdobelieveIloveyou
AndifIshouldevergoaway
Well,thencloseyoureyesandtry
Tofeelthewaywedotoday
Andthenifyoucanremember
Keepsmiling,keepshining
Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme
Forsure,that’swhatfriendsarefor
Forgoodtimesandbadtimes
I’llbeonyoursideforevermore
That’swhatfriendsarefor
Well,youcameandopenedme
Andnowthere’ssomuchmoreIsee
Andsobytheway,Ithankyou
Andthenforthetimeswe’reapart
Well,thencloseyoureyesandknow
Thesewordsarecomingfrommyheart
Andthenifyoucanremember
Keepsmiling,keepshining
Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme
Forsure,that’swhatfriendsarefor
Ingoodtimesandbadtimes
I’llbeonyoursideforevermore
That’swhatfriendsarefor
Keepsmiling,keepshining
Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme
Forsure,that’swhatfriendsarefor
Forgoodtimesandbadtimes
I’llbeonyoursideforevermore
That’swhatfriendsarefor
Keepsmiling,keepshining
Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme
Forsure,that’swhatfriendsarefor
Forgoodtimesandforbadtimes
I’llbeonyoursideforevermore
That’swhatfriendsarefor
Countonme,forsure
Countonme,forsure
Countonme,forsure
That’swhatfriendsarefor
Keepsmiling,keepshining
III.QuestionsandAnswers
1.Whatisafair-weatherfriend?
(Onewhoishappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives.)
2.Doyouknowanythingaboutthesingers?
(DionneWarwick,EltonJohn,StevieWonderandGladysKnight.
DionneWarwick
DionneWarwickwasapopandR&B(RhythmandBlues,节奏蓝调音乐)musicstarofthe1960sand1970s.Inthe1980ssheworkedjointlywithEltonJohn,GladysKnightandStevieWonderontheGrammy-winningsingleThat’sWhatFriendsAreFor,afundraiserforAIDSvictims.
EltonJohn
EltonJohn(1947~),anEnglishrockcomposer,singerandpianist,isoneofrockmusic’sdurable(持久的)performers.Heplayedthepianobyearfromagefour,andstudiedattheRoyalAcademyofMusicat11.Thetoppopstarofthe1970s,hisperformancewasfeaturedbywildeyeglassesandoutlandish(奇异的)costumesonthestage.Despitehealthproblemsin1993hecontinuestoperformliveacrosstheworld,mostlyonthesoftersidethesedays.
Hislatestsuccessincludesthebest-sellingsoundtrackforTheLionKing(1994),aDisneyfilm.AndtherecordingofCandleintheWind97,sungatthefuneralofPrincessDiana,becamethelargest-sellingsingleinhistorywithinamonthofitsrelease(发行).Hewasknighted(授予爵士称号)in1998.)
3.Accordingtothesong,whatarefriendsfor?
(Forbothgoodtimesandbadtimes.)
4.Howcanfriendandfriendshipbedefined?
(FriendDefinitionA:
Afriendisonetowhomonemaypouroutallthecontentsofone’sheart,chaff(谷壳)andgraintogether,knowingthatgentlehandswilltakeandsift(筛,过滤)them,keepwhatisworthkeeping,andwithabreathofkindness,blowtherestaway.
—GeorgeEliot(1819~1880),Englishnovelist
FriendDefinitionB:
AfriendisapersonwithwhomImaybesincere.Beforehim,Imaythinkaloud.
—RalphWaldoEmerson(1803~1882),
Americanpoetandphilosopher
FriendDefinitionC:
Atruefriendisonewhooverlooksyourfailuresandtoleratesyoursuccesses.
—DougLarson(1902~1981),
Englishmiddle-distancerunner
FriendshipDefinitionA:
Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.
—CharlesCalebColton(1780~1832),
Englishauthorandclergyman
FriendshipDefinitionB:
Friendshipisashipbigenoughtocarrytwoinfairweather,butonlyoneinfoul(天气恶劣的).
—AmbroseBierce(1842~1914),
Americanauthorandjournalist,
fromTheDevil’sDictionary
FriendshipDefinitionC:
Friendshipisatreasurethatalwayshelpsusovercomeanykindofdifficulty.Friendshipisacomfortwhichalwaysunderstandsworriesandemotions.Friendshipisablessingbecauseitteachesthewaytolive.
—Unknown)
5.Canyougivesomeexamplesofgreatfriendship?
(MarxandEngels
MarxvaluedEngels’friendshipsohighlythatheoncesaidhelovedandadmiredhisfriendverymuch.EngelshadbeenaidingMarxwhosufferedgreatlyfrombitterpoverty.WereitnotforthehelpMarxobtainedfromEngels,Marxwouldhardlyhavebeenabletoovercomepovertyandhesurelywouldnothaveleftbehindhimamonument.
QuQiubaiandLuXun
QuQiubaiwasoneofCPC’sprincipalleadersintheearlyperiod.Underthepersecution(迫害)ofWangMing,oneoftheCPC’searlyleaders,QuwasdismissedfromhisimportantpostsintheCPCCentralCommittee.Buthesoontookanactivepartinthestruggleslaunchedbytheleft-wingculturalfront,togetherwithLuXun,inShanghai.Duringthetwoyearsofjointwork,theybecametruefriends.)
BeforeReading>>BackgroundInformation
Halloween
Halloweeniscelebratedannually.Itisonthenightof31October,whenpeopleoncebelievedthatghostscouldbeseen.Now,inBritainandAmerica,itisatimewhenchildrenhaveparties,dressupaswitches,makelanternsoutofpumpkinsfromwhichtheinsidehasbeenremoved,andplay“trickortreat”.
“Trickortreat”isatraditionalactivityatHalloween.Childrendressincostumesandvisithouses.Ateachhousetheysay“Trickortreat”.Thismeansthattheywillplaya“trick”,orjoke,onthepeopleinthehouseunlesstheyaregivena“treat”,e.g.sweetsormoney.Mostpeopleprefertogivetreatsratherthanhavingtricksplayedonthem.
BeforeReading>>WordWeb
Thestoriesinthisunitareaboutfriendship.Writedownfivewordswhichyouwoulduseifyouwerewritingapoemonthissubject.
(durable,long-standing,enduring,lifelong,genuine,help,generous,everlasting,intimate,close,warm,trust,perpetual)
BeforeReading>>Topic-relatedPrediction
1.TextAistitledAlltheCabbieHadWasaLetter.Beforeyoureadthestory,thinkabouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
-Whatdoesacabbiedo?
-Whatisaletterusedfor?
-Whowrotethelettertothecabbie?
-Whywasallthecabbiehadonlyaletter?
2.ReadthelastsentenceofTextAandtrytoguesswhatthestoryisabout.
WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn’tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetter—andmailit.
3.ReadTextAasquicklyaspossible,andfindoutifyouareright.Canyousummarizethestorywiththreesentences?
Keywords:
lostinthought;readaletter;anoldfriend;lifelongfriendship;regret;authordecided
BeforeReading>>Warm-upQuestions
1.Doyouoftenwriteletterstoyourfriends?
2.Didyoueverwritealetterwhichwasnotsent?
Whydidyoukeepit?
GlobalReading>>Scanning
ScanTextAanddecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisthetheme.
1.Oneshouldkeepintouchwithhisfriends.
2.Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend.
3.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouforever.
4.Lateisbetterthannever.
(Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend.)
GlobalReading>>GroupDiscussion
1.Thefollowingquestionsarewhatthenarratoraskedthecabdriver.Putthemintherightorder.
1)Didyougotoschooltogether?
2)Thelettermusthavemadeyoufeelgood,didn’tit?
3)Isyourcabavailable?
4)Ishesomeoneyou’veknownquiteawhile?
5)Ishedead?
6)IthoughtyourfriendwasEd.WhydidhesignitTom?
7)Istheletterfromachildoragrandchild?
8)Didyoutwoworkatthesameplace?
(3—7—4—1—5—8—2—6)
2.Whatwerethecabbie’sresponsestothesequestions?
3.ThenarratorthoughtthatthecabbiehadreceivedaletterfromafriendnamedEd.Whichroundofquestion-and-answerinthetextleadstothemisunderstanding?
(Thesecondround:
“Istheletterfromachildoragrandchild?
”
“No.Edwasmyoldestfriend.”)
GlobalReading>>PartDivisionoftheText
Parts
Para(s)
MainIdeas
1
1~20
FromaconversationwiththecabdrivertheauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondencewithhisoldfriendEd.
2
21~35
Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.
3
36
Thedriver’sexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen.
GlobalReading>>FurtherUnderstanding
I.ForPart1TrueorFalse
1.Thedrivercaughtacoldthatday.(F)
(Hehadjustcried.)
2.ThedriverhadneverseenEdinthepast25or30
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