学年高中英语Unit4Bodylanguage2SectionⅡWarmingUp 1.docx
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学年高中英语Unit4Bodylanguage2SectionⅡWarmingUp 1.docx
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学年高中英语Unit4Bodylanguage2SectionⅡWarmingUp1
SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
greet vi.&vt.迎接;问候
(教材P25)Therearemanydifferentwaystogreetsomeoneusingwords.
使用语言会有很多不同的方式问候某人。
(1)greetsb.with... 用……迎接某人;用……向某人打招呼
(2)greetingn.(常用复数形式)问候;祝贺;贺词
①Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.
客人到达时他都热情接待。
②PleasegivemygreetingstoMissMacleod.
请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Shegreeted(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet.
②Shesentusacardwithbirthdaygreetings(greet).
represent vt.代表;象征;表现;描绘;声称
(教材P26)Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.
昨天,我和另外一个同学代表我们大学的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。
representsb.as/tobe... 把某人描绘成……
representoneselfas/tobe...自称……
representsth.tosb.向某人说明或传达某事
①Representingourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。
②Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Thephysicisttriedrepresentinghisideatothestudentsinadifferentway.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Representing(represent)ourschool,I’mmorethandelightedtoinviteyoutoattendaChineseclassicalmusicconcert.
curiously adv.好奇地
(教材P26)Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.
在等了他们的航班半个小时后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,他们好奇地四处张望。
(1)curiousadj. 好奇的
becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到好奇
becurioustodosth.极想做某事
(2)curiosityn.好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
withcuriosity=curiously好奇地
①Curiouslyenough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.
说来奇怪,完全一样的事情一年后又发生了。
②TheChinesetraditionalcultureislikelytobeabetterchoicebecauseAmericanstudentsarecuriousaboutChinesetraditionalculture.
中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择,因为美国学生对中国的传统文化感到好奇。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Peoplegatheredround,curiousto__know(know)whatwashappening.
②Hearingthenoise,theboystoppedandlookeduptotheskycuriously(curious).
③ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.(curious)
approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近
n.[U]接近;[C]方法;途径;通道
(教材P26)TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!
托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸颊!
(1)approachsb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
beapproaching临近,靠近
(2)(an)approachto接近,近似;(做某事)的
方法(途径)
attheapproachof...在……快到的时候
①Buriedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
由于专心绘画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
②AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.
随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举办一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmaths.
②Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepolice.
③Thebestapproachtobuilding(build)upyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.
[能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级
④(普通表达)Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.
(高级表达)With__the__college__entrance__examination__approaching/around__the_
_corner,__somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(升级标记部分;with复合结构)
同义的approach,way,means,method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是:
①theapproachto(doing)sth.
②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.
③themeansof(doing)sth.
④themethodof(doing)sth.
defence n.防御;保卫
(教材P26)Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.
她后退(几步),看上去很吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
(1)indefence(of...) 为了保卫(……)
(2)defendvt.保护;保卫;为……辩护
defend...from/against...
防御;保卫……以免受……
①Allthepeoplewerefightingagainstthefloodindefenceoftheirownhomes.
所有的人都在与洪水作斗争,以保卫自己的家园。
②HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyerstodefendhim.
他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto__defend(defend)themselvesagainstsomeattacks.
②Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefence(defend)oftheircountry.
③Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefendmyself(I).
major adj.主要的 vi.主修,专攻 n.主修科目
(教材P26)Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.
我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。
(1)majorin 主修,专攻
(2)majorityn.大部分,大多数;半数以上
①Themajorproblematpresentishowtoovercomeallthedifficulties. 目前的主要问题是如何克服所有的困难。
②HehadaheatedquarrelwithhisparentsaboutwhathewouldmajorinatStanfordUniversity.
关于在斯坦福大学主修什么专业他与父母发生了激烈的争吵。
[能力提升]——微写作
(2018·浙江卷6月)作为主修英语的毕业生,申请这个职位我很高兴。
As__a__graduate__majoring__in__the__English__language,__Ifeelexcitedtoapplyfortheposition.
belikelyto 很可能……;有希望……
(教材P26)However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.
不过,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。
...belikelytodo...=It’slikelythat... 很可能……
...beunlikelytodo...=Itisunlikelythat...
不可能……
Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.
=Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.
如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康会受到损害。
[能力提升]——句型转换
Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.
→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,it__is__more__likely__thatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.
ingeneral 总的来说;通常
(教材P26)Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!
但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的风俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难!
onthewhole 总的来说
inaword总之
allinall总而言之
inshort简而言之
①Ingeneral,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.
总体来说,酒后开车的人的数量越来越少了。
②Allinall,I’dbeverygratefulforyourtimelyhelp.
总而言之,我非常感激你的及时帮助。
[能力提升]——微写作
总的来说,她的作文不错,但她的书写令人失望。
In__general,__her__composition__is__good,__butherhandwritingisdisappointing.
thefirst/second.../last+名词+todosth.
(教材P26)ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
(1)thefirst/second.../last+名词+todo表示“第一个/二个……/最后一个做……的……”,动词不定式作定语;
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,effort,way,ambition,attempt等。
①Mymotheristhefirstwomaninhervillagetoreceivehigheducation.
我母亲是她村庄第一位接受高等教育的女性。
②Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstpersonto__know(know).
②Amywastheonlypersonto__witness(witness)thecaraccident.
③Ihadachanceto__visit(visit)theGreatWalllastmonth.
[能力提升]——微写作
④我真的很想采访杨利伟,不仅因为他是第一个去太空的中国人,他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythe__first__Chinese__to__go__to__spacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.
状语从句的省略
(教材P26)Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.
她后退(几步),看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
asifindefence是状语从句的省略结构,完整句为:
asifshewasindefence。
①Heopenedthedrawer,asif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.
他打开抽屉,仿佛要找什么重要的东西。
②Davidwhisperedinherearasifsayingasecretthing.
大卫在她耳边低语,好像在说一件很秘密的事情。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Thewomanstoodatthegateasifwaiting(wait)forsomeone.
②Tomraisedhisrighthandasifto__say(say)something.
品句填词
1.Theassociation(社团)foundedinthishighschoolistokeeptheschoolclean.Itcallsonallthestudentstoavoidusingplasticbagsinthedormitory(宿舍)andcanteen(食堂).
2.Adultsoftenmisunderstand(误解)theirchildren.Theythinkthatitisimpolitetodash(猛冲)intotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.
3.Themotherdefended(保卫)herchildfromthemaddogandwasinjured.
4.Themanwhowitnessedtheaccidentmadeastatement(陈述)tothepolice.
5.Whenyougreet(欢迎)someone,yousay“Hello”orshakehandswiththem.
6.Tomorrowmorningthesecretarywillrepresent(代表)thepresidentatthemeetingtodeliveraspeech.
7.Theflight(航班)fromNewYorktoLondontakesabout7hours.
8.Itwasnotuntilthelateafternoonthathebegantodealwiththemajor(主要的)problem.
9.Whenapproaching(接近)theforest,hefocusedhisattentiononthesurroundingenvironment.
10.Judgingfromhisfacial(面部的)expression,heiscontentwiththeresult.
单句改错
1.Don’tcometoocloselytothefire,oryou’llgetburnt.closely→close
2.Iwastomakesomereplywithdefenceofmyfriend,whenheenteredtheroom.with→in
3.AmeliaEarhart,thefirstwomantoflyingacrosstheAtlanticOcean,wasbornin1897.flying→fly
4.Pleasefastenyourseatbelts;theplaneisnowmakingitsfinalapproachofLondon.of→to
5.Thechildlookedathimcuriousandguessedwherehemightcomefrom.curious→curiously
完成句子
1.首先要记住的是:
你必须要乐意去学。
The__first__thing__to__rememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.
2.很可能明天我们去森林里野餐。
It__is__likely__thatwe’llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.
3.不是每个人都能在危急时刻保持镇定的。
Not__everyone__can__keep__calmwhenintrouble.
4.这护士照顾这位病人仿佛在照顾她亲戚似的。
Thenurseattendsonthepatientas__if__he__wereherrelative.
5.汤姆和他的两个朋友被邀请参加晚会。
Tom,togetherwithtwoofhisfriendswas__invited__to__the__party.
6.通常来说,比起自己,父母更关心孩子的健康。
In__general,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.
课文语法填空
Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Thatis,everycountry1.has(have)itsownwaytoexpressfeelings.Peoplecommunicatewithunspokenlanguageaswellas2.spoken(speak)language.InColombia,peopletouchone’sshoulderandkissoneon3.thecheek.InBritain,peopledon’ttoucheachother.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.InFrance,peopleshakehandsandkisseachother4.twice(two)oneachcheek.InJordan,mennodatwomen.Peoplealsoexpresstheirfeelings5.using(use)
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