自考学位英语真题模拟及答案.docx
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自考学位英语真题模拟及答案.docx
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自考学位英语真题模拟及答案
自考学位英语真题及答案
PaperOne
PartIVocabularyandstructure(20points)
Direction:
Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
21.Theeditorial—nowwillappearintomorrow’Snewspaper·
A.writingB.towriteC.beingwrittenD.write
2.Thoughheis_________worker,heworksveryhard.
A.acommonB.anordinaryC.ausualD.ageneral
3.I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’Sbeenatmyhouse8:
00thismorning.
A.sinceB.forC.atD.till
4.Whenheretired,hisson_________thebusiness.
A.tookoverB.tookoffC.tookinD.tookup
5.Pleasecallagain.JimabathJustnow·
A.hadB.havingC.ishavingD.has
6.Onnoconditionwithhim.
A.wecannotagreeB.wouldweagreeC.canweagreeD.wecanagree
7.onceenvironmentaldamage,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover·
A.hasdoneB.ittodoC.doesD.isdone
8.wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether
9.Theyatleasttenminutesago.
A.areleaveB.musthaveleftC.wereleftD.1eave
10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.
A.whattodowithB.todowithitC.howtodoD.todoit
11.WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUp—to—the—minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely.
A.replaceB.WasreplacedC.replacedD.willreplace
12.Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly,heaskedfor
A.anothertrousersB.otherstrousersC.theothersonesD.anotherpair
13.InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.
A.buildupB.makeupC.standforD.sendup
14.ThisistheplaceIwanttogoto.
A.mostlyB.themostlyC.mostD.much
15.Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeople
undoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal—lifepeople.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich
16.Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationisthoughttobeforhisgoingabroad.
A.personalB.specialC.conventionalD.crucial
17.Idowishyoucouldthesesheetsofpapertogether.
A.mendB.repairC.pasteD.patch
18.InBritain,thePrinceofWalesistothethrone.
A.advisorB.heirC.ownerD.protector
19.Sheisnowinofhappinesswithherfamilymembers.
A.closureB.pursuitC.credibilityD.phenomenon
20.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)onallimports.
A.exposureB.tariffC.feeD.service
资料来源:
(学位英语考试者的家园)
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Direction:
Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize.Theycanliltaweightfourhundredtimes
theirownweight.Theoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltaton.
Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworldarethesmall,heavilyarmoredparasolants.
Theyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime,marchingoffwithbits
Ofleafheldoverthemlikeparasols.
Surprisinglyenough,theseantsdonoteatthevegetationtheygot.Rathertheyuseitasraw
materialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens,whichtheytendthemselves.Theshredsofthe
leavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwherea
thread-likefungusiscultivated.Thisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffood.
Includedintheextraordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers,andslightlybigger
workerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehive.Theparasolqueenant,morethanone
hundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers,iswaiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofhercitizens.
21.Anantisverystronginproportiontoitsweight.Antscallliftaweight.
A.300timestheirownweight
B.600timestheirownweight
C.five-poundmorethantheirownweight
D.400timestheirownweight
22.Inashorttime,theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakea
A.homeforthequeenant
B.compostfortheirgardens
C.speciesoffungus
D.kindoffood
23.Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?
A.Atdaytime.
B.Atnight.
C.Inthemorning.
D.Atnoon.
24.What’Stheusageoffungus?
A.Todecoratethegarden.
B.Theonlysourceoftheant’sfood.
C.Toprotectthetree.
D.Theplaceforthemtolivein.
25.Thearmoredparasolsareregardedas
A.greatathletes
B.skillfulfarmers
C.queenants
D.chamberbuilders
资料来源:
(学位英语考试者的家园)
Passage2
Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexample,psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy,butothersarequitetalkative.Theyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydo.Theytestintelligence.
Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings,thoughts,andideas.Itistheresultsofthepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum.Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehaviorincludeshouting,crying,laughing,andsleeping.
Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WilhelmWudtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig,Germany,in1879.IvanPavlov,aRussian,isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrelaxesandreactions.Around1900,SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,
Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatrists.Psychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.
26:
Agoodtitleforthisselectionis
A.StudyingtheMind
B.FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeings
C.PsychologyandPsychiatry
D.FamousPsychologists
27.“Somepeopleareshy.’’Thatmeans
A.theyaremodest
B.theyarequiet
C.theyneversayaword
D.theyareashamed
28.Wemayconcludethatpsychologists
A.studyphysicaldiseasesaswell
B.dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeople
C.arenotmedical,doctors
D.areinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad
29.Pavlovworkedwith
A.people
B.dogs
C.mentalillness
D.abnormalbehavior
30.Thecerebrumcontrols
A.themind
B.thebody
C.thewholebrain
D.thefieldofpsychology
资料来源:
(学位英语考试者的家园)
Passage3
Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?
Therearetwochoices,throwingthemawayorrecycling.Throwingawayametalbeveragecontainerwastesasmuchenergyasfillingacanwithgasolineandpouringhalfout.Besideswastingenergy,throwingawaybottlesa11dcanscausespollution,increasesthevolumeofsolidwastes,andusesupnaturalresources.Tocontroltheseproblems,onlyninestateshaveadoptedbottlelaws.TheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshouldrequireeverystatetohaveabottlelaworconstituteanationalbottlelaw·
Tounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp,youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumersbuycannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore,theypaydeposits.Thisdepositcanrangefromtwentytofiftycentsperbottleorcan.Inordertogetthisdepositback,thebottlesandcansmustbereturnedtosupermarketsaftertheyareemptied.Thesupermarketsthenreturnthebottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturersforeitherreuseorrecycling.。
’
BottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon,Vermont,Maine,Michigan,Iowa,Connecticut,
Delaware,Massachusetts,andNewYork.Theselawsworklargelybecausethegeneralpublicsupportsthem.Arecentpoll(民意测验)ofAmericansrevealedthat73percentsupportbottlelaws。
Thissupportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeople’sconcernaboutpollutionandourplanetslimitedresources.
31.ⅥmatisthebadthingifonethrowsawaymetalCallsafterdrinking?
A.Wastingenergy.
B.Goingagainstthenationallaw.
C.Pouringhalfofthegasolineout.
D.Causingpersonalinconvenience.
32.Throwingawaymetalcontainerspeoplewillaffecttheenvironmentby
A.preservingnaturalresources
B.recyclingthem
C.usingnaturalresources
D。
causingpollution
33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?
A.Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect.
B.Preventingpeoplefrompouringoutbeverage·
C.Makinganationalbottlelaw.
D.Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethecontainers.
34.Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeveragecontainers?
A.Thesupermarket.
B.Themanufacturer.·
C.Theconsumer.
D.Thegovernment.
35.Accordingtotheauthor,abottlelawcanworkif
A.theconsumers,supermarketsandmanufacturersmakejointefforts
B.themanufacturersrecycletheemptycontainers
C.theconsumerspaydeposits
D.theninestatessupportit
资料来源:
(学位英语考试者的家园)
Passage4
Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereisanotherlarge
reservoir(知识库)whichmay如calledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthatevery
craftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwho
doesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksand
paperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart—meexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequently
quitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens,andhowithappensarecorrect
evenifthereportsaleincompletelyunscientificterms(术语).Presentlythecollegestudentwill
learn,inthisCasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.Oneimportantthingforacollege
studenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman.Socanhe.
Anothersourceofknowledgeisthe
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