同等学力翻译与作文.docx
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同等学力翻译与作文.docx
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同等学力翻译与作文
2005-2013同等学力翻译与作文
2013
PartVITranslation(10points)
Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous:
ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!
Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofpushingpeopleaway,youattractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.
Thenthemake-believebecomesareality.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedasahabit,opensdoorsintounimaginablegardensfilledwithgratefulfriends.
不快乐就像传染病,它使得人们都躲避不快乐的人。
不快乐的人很快就会发现自己处于孤独与悲惨的境地。
然而,有一种简单得第一眼看上去近乎荒谬的治病良方:
如果你不快乐的话,就假装你很快乐!
这种治病良方很有效。
不久你就会发现,别人不再躲着你了,相反,你开始吸引别人了。
你会发现成为广结善缘的中心人物,是很有回报的事情。
然后假装就变成了事实。
你拥有了使心灵平静的秘密,会因帮助他人而忘我。
PartVIIWriting(15points)
Directions:
Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsaboutthetopic:
ThepossibilityofusingthemobilephonetostudyEnglish(oranyothersubject).Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.我认为手机(不)可以用来学习英语或其他知识。
2.理由是……
3.结论
ThePossibilityofUsingtheMobilePhonetoStudyEnglish
Whereveryouare,youcanseemanypeopleequippedwithmobilephones.Mobilephoneshavebecomeadailynecessityaswellasausefultoolforcommunicating,workingandlearning.AsfarasIamconcerned,wecanusemobilephonestostudyEnglishoranyothersubject.
Itisnotdifficultformetocomeupwithsomefactorstoaccountformyviewpoint.Tobeginwith,moreandmorepeopleareaccustomedtousingthehandsettoaccesstheinternet.ThebulksofinformationareresourcefulforpeopletolearnEnglishoranyinformation.Secondly,withtheadvancementoftechnology,peoplecandownloadsomesoftwares,likeonline-dictionary,words-memorization,audioandvideosoftwares,whichcanfacilitatelearningEnglishmoreefficientlyandeffectively.TheyareabletolookforsomenewwordsorreadsomeEnglishpassages.Additionally,mobilephonesareportable,wecanmakeuseofthefragmentedtimeforlearning.
Inmyview,mobilephones,ratherthanbeingjustsimplecommunicativetools,enablepeopletoeasilygetaccesstoanyinformationtheyneed.Itismobilephonethatmakesinstantlearning,effectiveacquisitionofknowledgepossible.
2012
PartⅠTranslation(30minutes,20points,10foreachsection)
InmanywaystheInternethashadaverypositiveeffectonsociety.Ithasimprovedcommunication,simplifiedhandlingtasks,offeredahugeconvenience,enabledfasterprocessing,andprovidedmoreoptions,allofwhichfreesmoretimetodootherthings.Yet,interestinglyenough,theInternethasinsomewayshadnegativeeffects.Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeclinedandpeopleareimpatientbecausetheyhavebecomeaccustomedtoinstantsatisfaction,andusingtheInternetalsotakesupalotoftime.
因特网已经在许多方面对社会产生了非常积极的影响。
它改善了沟通方式,简化了任
务处理,提供了巨大的便利,使工艺过程更快速,提供了更多的选择,这一切让人们有更多自由的时间做其他事情。
但有趣的是,因特网在某些方面产生了消极的影响。
沟通质量下降了,人们变得没有耐心,原因是他们已经习惯了要求得到快速的满足,并且使用因特网也占用大量时间。
PartⅡWriting(30minutes,15points)
Directions:
Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“MyFavoriteWayof.KeepingFit”.SomecluesaregivenbelowinChinese.PleasewriteyourcompositionclearlyontheCOMPOSITIONSHEET.
保持健康有多种做法……,我最喜欢的做法是……
MyFavoritewayofKeepingFit
Nowadays,therearemanybooksaboutkeepingfit,whichusuallymakesuspuzzled.Evenworse,wedon’trecognizewhichmethodsarebetterforus.Inmyopinion,differentpeopleshouldchoosedifferentwaysofkeepingfits,accordingtotheirownconditions.Myfavoritewayofkeepingfitistodophysicalexercise,suchasplayingtennis,swimming,joggingetc.
Firstofall,andthemostimportant,doingphysicalexerciseusuallymakesmefeelveryenergetic.SoIcanfinishmyworkquitesatisfactorily.Besides,unliketakingmedicineordieting,keepingfitthroughdoingphysicalexercisehasnosideeffects.
However,someofgirlsdiettokeepfit.Theytrytoeatverylittleordonoteatalotofthings.Thismakesthemfeelverydizzy.Theybecomeveryweak.Someofgirlswhotakemedicinetokeepfit.Thismakesthemfeelsicksometimes.Ithinkit,stooharmfultoourbody.
Therefore,myfavoritewayofkeepingfitistodophysicalexerciseregularly.AndIadvisemostofpeopletodomoreexercisewhichisbeneficialtobodybuilding,aswellasenrichesourlives.
2011
PartⅠTranslation(30minutes,20points,10foreachsection)
Overtheyears,wetendtothinkthatnucleartechnologiesandthenecessaryknow-howtoensurenuclearsafetyhavebeendevelopedtoalevelthatpossibilitiesforanymajornuclearaccidentsarealmostnon-existentandifitdoeshappen,itwillbecontrolledinthecapablehandsofnuclearengineers.However,realityhasprovedagainthatyoujustcan’tbetoocarefultohandlenuclearenergy.Wedon’tknowforsureyetwhatwillbeleftbehindJapan'snuclearcrisis,butitwillbecertainthatitistimetore-examineournuclearpracticesandmanymoreeffortsneedtobemadetoensurenuclearsafetyinthefuture.
多年来,我们一直认为核技术以及保证核安全的必要技术已经发展到很高的水平,发生重大核事故的可能性几乎不存在,即使发生,核能工程师也会有能力控制。
然而,事实再次证明,我们要更加谨慎地面对核能源。
对于日本核危机的后果,我们还不完全确定。
但可以确定的是,我们现在应该重新检查我们的核能源实践,尽最大努力确保未来核安全。
PartⅡWriting(30minutes,15points)
Directions:
Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“HowtoHandleStress”.Thecluesgivenbelowareforyourreferenceonly,NOTtheoutlineyoushouldfollow.Pleaserememberto-writeyourcompositionclearlyontheCOMPOSITIONSHEET.
1.Commonsourcesofstress.
2.Healthywaystoreducestress.
3.Howyouhaveovercomestressfulsituations.
HowtoHandleStress
Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareenduringstressesfromlife,workandotherterms.Onthejob,somepeopleareeagertoeavesdroponcolleagues’conversationandwanttoknowwhowillgetthenextbigpromotion.Sometimes,peoplearestressedwiththeburdensfromothercolleagues.Furthermore,peopleareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytheenormousamountofurgenttasksrequiredtobedone.Inlife,peoplemostearnmoneyaspossibletomeettherisingpriceofhouse.Andpeopleshouldbuycarsinordernottobelookeddownon.Peopleareconfrontedwithmanystressescausedbydifferentthings,buttherearesomemethodsreleasingthemselvesfromstress.
Firstly,whenyoufeelstressed,practicetakinglonganddeepbreaths.Youshouldtakeregularbreaksfromyourwork.Don’tfocusonotherspromotion;justbeconcernedaboutyourownjob.Ifyoudowell,yourbosswillseewhatyouhavedone.Youshouldarrangeyourworkinadvanceavoidoftacklingthejobinahastyanddisorderlymanner.Secondly,sometimesyoushouldlearntousehumortolightendifficultsituations,seektofindthepositiveineverysituation,andviewadversityasanopportunityforlearningandgrowth.Evenifyoucan’taffordthehouse,youhaveahappyfamily,andyouareallhealthy,whichisthebestthing.Evenifyoucan’taffordthecar,yourideyourbiketowork,whichisgoodforyourbody.
Inconclusion,youshouldlearnhowtocontrollife,insteadoflettingstresscontrolyou.Everypersonshouldfaceallkindsofstressfrommanyaspectsinhisorherlife.Moreimportantly,youshouldhavepositiveattitudetowardyourworkandlifeandlookatthingsdialectically.Whenyouarebotheredbystress,findeffectivewaystoreleaseyourself.Acontentedmindisthegreatestblessingamancanenjoyinthisworld.
2010
PartⅠTranslation(30minutes,20points,10foreachsection)
Anecosystemisagroupofanimalandplantslivinginaspecificregionandinteractingwithoneanotherandwiththeirphysicalenvironment.Ecosystemsincludephysicalandchemicalcomponents,suchassoils,water,andnutrientsthatsupporttheorganismslivingthere.Theseorganismsmayrangefromlargeanimalstomicroscopicbacteria.Ecosystemsalsocanbethoughtofastheinteractionsamongallorganismsinagivenarea;forinstance,onespeciesmayserveasfoodforanother.Peoplearepartoftheecosystemswheretheyliveandwork.Humanactivitiescanharmordestroylocalecosystemsunlessactionssuchaslanddevelopmentforhousingorbusinessesarecarefullyplannedtoconserveandsustaintheecologyofthearea.
生态系统指的是共同生活在某个特定区域内的动植物彼此之间以及和其所生长的自然环境之间互相影响而形成的一个整体。
生态系统包括物理元素和化学元素,比如土壤、水和为生活在那儿的生物提供的营养物质。
这些生物既可以是大型的动物,也可以是微型的菌类。
生态系统也可以被认为是在特定地区里所有生物之间的相互作用。
例如,一种生物可能充当另一种生物的食物。
人类也是生态系统的一个组成部分,他们在这个系统里生活、工作。
为了保护和维持地区的生态环境,人类应对诸如开发土地用作建造住宅或商业楼宇这些行为作出认真的规划。
如果不这样做,人类的活动就会对当地的生态系统造成损害或破坏。
PartⅡWriting(30minutes,15points)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto-writeacompositionofnolessthan150'words.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoquestionsafteryouhavereadthestorygiveninChinese.
1.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestory?
2.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?
英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案,写成了《法国大革命史》的全部文稿。
那时候没有电脑,一切都得用手来完成,而且难得有”备份”。
卡莱尔写完后的第一件事,就是将它交给最信任的好友米尔去完善。
然而就在第二天,手稿被米尔家的女佣当做废纸丢进了火炉!
而且,更糟糕的是,为了保持书房的整洁,卡莱尔每写完一章,随手把原来的笔记、草稿撕碎。
可以想见卡莱尔当时的心情,但他很快就平静下来,反而安慰伤心的米尔:
”没关系,就当我作文交给老师批阅,老师说4这篇不行,重写一次吧,你可以写得更好!
卡莱尔再起炉灶,重写这部巨著。
如今人们读到的《法国大革命史》,就是他的第二稿。
这一稿的质量,无论在文字上还是内涵上,都达到了卡莱尔写作的巅峰。
TheKeytoSuccess
Afterreadingtheshortparagraphabove,noonecanbehardlyencouragedprofoundly.Therealstorytellsusthehardprocessofhowthewell-knownwritingFrenchRevolutionHistorywascompletedbyhistorianClaire.Whenthegreathistorianwasfacedwiththefactthatthescriptwasruinedandnoanycopieswereretained,insteadofcomplaining,hesooncalmeddownandstartedre-writingthecompositionwithstrongself-confidenceandwill,andatl
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