全国高等教育自学考试刑事证据学试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试刑事证据学试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试刑事证据学试题
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码:
00832
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)
1.Grammariansinsistthatawordbea__________formthatcanfunctioninasentence.
( )
A.small
B.large
C.fixed
D.free
2.IntheearlieststageofEnglish,thewrittenformofawordshould________thatoftheoralform.()
A.agreewith
B.disagreewith
C.bethesameas
D.bedifferentfrom
3.____________consistsoftechnicaltermsusedinparticulardisciplinesandacademicareasasinmedicine,mathematics,etc.( )
A.Terminology
B.Jargon
C.Slang
D.Argot
4.Social,economicandpoliticalchangesbringaboutsuchnewwordsasthefollowingsEXCEPT_________.( )
A.fastfood
B.TVdinner
C.Maojackets
D.Watergate
5.RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributestothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,“loan”,whichwasprevalentinthethirteenthcentury,wasreplacedby“__________”inAmericanEnglish.( )
A.own
B.let
C.rent
D.lend
6.IfwesaythatOldEnglishwasalanguageof__________endings,MiddleEnglishwasoneofleveledendings.( )
A.full
B.short
C.long
D.paralleled
7.Thepluralmorpheme“-s”ispronouncedas/z/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT______________.( )
A.bottles
B.eggs
C.zoos
D.maps
8.Thereis/are_____________freemorphemicword(s)inthefollowingwords:
wind,man,reddish,collection.( )
A.l
B.2
C.3
D.4
9.ThefollowingwordshaveinflectionalaffixesEXCEPT____________.( )
A.likes
B.dislike
C.liking
D.liked
10.Themostproductivemeansofword-formationarethefollowingEXCEPT_______________.( )
A.affixation
B.blending
C.compounding
D.conversion
11.Prefixesgenerallydonotchangethe__________ofthestem.( )
A.meaning
B.form
C.wordclass
D.pronunciation
12.Theword“dorm”isformedby_________clipping.( )
A.back
B.front
C.phrase
D.frontandback
13.Theword“reading-lamp”is_______motivated.( )
A.onomatopoeically
B.morphologically
C.semantically
D.etymologically
14.Thesynonymouspairof“ask-question”hasthesame___________.( )
A.motivation
B.value
C.function
D.concept
15.Inthesentence“Eastorwest,homeisbest”,“home”hasits__________meaningof“family,safety,love”,etc.( )
A.grammatical
B.connotative
C.stylistic
D.collocative
16.Semantically,awordwhichisrelatedtootherwordsisrelatedtothemin____________。
( )
A.sense
B.spelling
C.morpheme
D.rootandstem
17._____________,thederivedmeanings,nomatterhowmany,aresecondaryincomparison.( )
A.Synchronically
B.Diachronically
C.Etymologically
D.Onomatopoeically
18.Theantonymsusedintheproverb“Speechissilver;silenceisgolden”are____________.( )
A.speech-silence
B.golden-silver
C.speech-silver
D.silence-golden
19.InShakespeareanline‘Ratsandmiceandsuchsmalldeer’,‘6deer’obviouslydesignates‘animal’ingeneral.Therefore‘deer’isatypicalexampleof_________.( )
A.extension
B.elevation
C.narrowing
D.degradation
20.Observationshowsthatitismuchmorecommonforwordmeaningstochangeindenotationfromneutralto____________thanitisforthemtogotheotherway.( )
A.important
B.agreeable
C.respective
D.pejorative
21.Amongthefollowingwordsonly“________”expressesthepropertyofelevation.()
A.lust
B.criticize
C.knight
D.silly
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainfunctionsofcontext?
( )
A.Eliminationofambiguity.
B.Indicationforreferents.
C.Understandingofculturalbackground.
D.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontextclue?
( )
A.Definition.
B.Example.
C.Synonymy.
D.Sentencestructure.
24.Thesentence“Theballwasattractive”isambiguousdueto_______________.( )
A.grammaticalstructure
B.lexicalcontext
C.homonymy
D.polysemy
25.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?
( )
A.Semanticunity.
B.Lexicalmanipulation.
C.Phoneticunity.
D.Structuralvariation.
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherhetoriccharacteristicsofidiomsingeneral?
( )
A.Stylisticfeatures.
B.Syntacticalfeatures.
C.Rhetoricalfeatures.
D.Occasionalvariations.
27.Theidiom“bedofdust”isa___________asfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.( )
A.simile
B.metaphor
C.metonymy
D.personification
28.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionaryisa(n)_____________dictionary.( )
A.unabridged
B.desk
C.pocket
D.encyclopedic
29.Whenwechooseadictionary,weshouldnotpayattentiontowhetheritis_____________.( )
A.monolingualorbilingual
B.generalorspecialized
C.earlyorlate
D.unabridgedorabridged
30.ReaderswillusuallyfindinageneraldictionarythefollowingareasofinformationofawordEXCEPT_______________.( )
A.spelling
B.definition
C.pronunciation
D.differencewithitssynonyms
II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)
31.Thejargonofcriminalsisgenerallyreferredas_____________.
32.FromthehistoricaloverviewoftheEnglishvocabulary,thelanguagespokenfrom1150to1500iscalled_____________English.
33.Themorphemeisthesmallest_____________unitinthecompositionofwords.
34.Theformationofnewwordsbyjoiningtwoormorestemsiscalled__________________.
35.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,__________________meaningisopen-endedandindeterminate.
36.Fromthe_______________pointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevelopmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsameword.
37.Changinginword______________hasneverceasedsincethelanguagecameintobeingandwillcontinueinthefuture.
38.Basedonthe______________________context,wecandeterminethemeaningof“dotheflowers”as“arrangetheflowers”.
39.Thestylisticfeaturesofidiomsare___________________,slangandliteraryexpressions.
40.Theuser-friendlyfeaturesofLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishareitscleargrammarcodes,____________________andlanguagenotes.
III.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)
41.freemorphemes
42.allomorphs
43.affixation
44.polysemy
45.linguisticcontext
IV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)
46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrootandstem?
47.Whatiscollocativemeaningofaword?
Pleasetake“pretty”and“handsome”asanexampletoillustrateyourpoint.
48.Bythecriterionofgrammaticalfunctions,idiomsmaybeclassifiedintofivegroups.Namethefivegroupsandmatchthefollowingexpressionswiththemastheirexamplesrespectively.
“whiteelephant”“lookinto”“beyondthepale”
“toothandnail”“Neverdothingsbyhalves.”
49.Whatcontextualcluesdoyouoftenusetohelpyouinguessingthemeaningsofnewwords?
Demonstratetheseclueswithexamples.
V.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)
50.AnalyzeandcommentonthefollowingTWOsentencestoillustratethedifferencesbetweenblendingandclipping.
Theprogramwillbetelecastsimultaneouslytonearly150cities.
Itsoundsmuchbetterinstereo.
51.Analyzethefollowingdialogueandcommentontherhetoricuseofhomonyminitalicizedfont.
A:
“WhyisSundaythestrongestday?
”
B:
“Becausealltheothersareweekdays.”
温馨提示:
由于很多试题(主要是主观题),其答案并不是唯一的,甚至是开放的,一道题的解题思路是多种多样的,从实施素质教育的要求出发,应该鼓励自考生用多样的思路解题。
正是因为如此,在评卷过程中,往往会根据考生的作答情况,对评分标准进行调整,也正因如此,教育部把国家教育考试靠后的评分标准仍然列为秘密材料。
因此教育部不在网上公布答案,请考生谅解。
2011年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试汉语基础试题
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.第一个音节全都变读为[21]调值的是()
A.毁灭朴素亚洲B.伪劣请假奶奶
C.柳树有趣舞蹈D.演示使命广场
2.下列各项中,“处”都读作“chù”的是()
A.处分、设身处地B.处方、泰然处之
C.处所、绝处逢生D.处理、养尊处优
3.下列各组字其韵母跟“凝”完全相同的是()
A.宜、疑B.井、拎
C.进、杏D.邻、平
4.合成词“推进”的构成方式()
A.连动式B.补充式
C.联合式D.偏正式
5.从词语的来源上看,“社稷”是一个()
A.古语词B.方言词
C.外来词D.行业词
6.下列语言单位中,是词的是()
A.咖B.白马
C.呢D.蝴
7.“唱了三首”、“唱了三次”这两个词组中划线部分()
A.都为补语B.都为宾语
C.前者为补语后者为宾语D.前者为宾语后者为补语
8.下面句子中不属于存现句的是()
A.桌上放了一个花瓶。
B.走进来一个大汉。
C.书架上少了一本书。
D.老王离开了这个世界。
9.下列句子中,复句是()
A.只有热爱生活的人,才能得到生活的真谛。
B.由于这些原因,我们失败了。
C.因为性格方面的不同,他们最终分手了。
D.因为下雨,明天我们不去郊游。
10.“那一片春色啊,比起滇池的水不知还要深多少倍。
”这个句子用的修辞格是()
A.比喻B.比拟
C.拈连D.反问
11.下列句子属常式句的是()
A.许多外国朋友来到桂林,从伦敦,从纽约。
B.小王要出国了,我听说。
C.你买到了么,那本书?
D.也许,他还蒙在鼓里。
12.“东边日出西边雨,道是无晴却有晴。
”运用的辞格有()
A.拈连、比喻B.对偶、双关
C.对偶、拈连D.拈连、双关
13.殷商时代通行的文字是()
A.甲骨文B.金文
C.篆书D.隶书
14.汉字是()
A.表音文字B.音节-语素文字
C.音节文字D.句文字
15.“皇后”、“白发”对应的繁体字是()
A.皇后白發B.皇後白髮
C.皇后白髮D.皇後白發
16.“走马观花”中的“走”古今词义变化的是()
A.词义的扩大B.词义的缩小
C.词义的转移D.感情色彩的变化
17.《孟子·滕文公下》:
“志士不忘在沟壑,勇士不忘丧其元”中“元”的意思是()
A.脑袋B.开端
C.根源D.元气
18.《战国策·秦策》:
“秦为知之,必不救也。
”中“为”是()
A.动词B.介词
C.连词D.副词
19.《左传·宣公二年》:
“晋侯饮赵盾酒。
”中“饮”的意义()
A.饮了赵盾的酒B.与赵盾一起饮酒
C.替赵盾饮酒D.让赵盾饮酒
20.宋代《广韵》采用的编排方式是()
A.音序法B.部首法
C.义类法D.四角号码法
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