江苏省新编高考冲刺英语学科试题选编一word版有答案.docx
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江苏省新编高考冲刺英语学科试题选编一word版有答案.docx
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江苏省新编高考冲刺英语学科试题选编一word版有答案
2019年高考冲刺英语学科试题选编
(一)
一、单项填空
1.Lotsofartiststendtobelievethatnatureisnotonlyallthatis________totheeyebutitalsoincludestheinnerpicturesofthesoul.
A.relevantB.visibleC.similarD.close
2.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembackintotheirbooks.
A.customsB.controversiesC.constitutionsD.currents
3.McDonald’sUSAannouncedthatit________toservefreshbeeforpork,preparedwhenordered,inallburgersacrossthemajorityofitsrestaurantsbymid-2018.
A.haddecidedB.willdecideC.woulddecideD.hasdecided
4.NowarecentCanadianstudysuggeststhatayoungbaby________frominteractivemusicclasseshasbettercommunicationskillsthanonewhotakesaless-activeclass.
A.benefitedB.benefitC.benefitingD.tobenefit
5.________youobviouslywouldnoteatSpaghettiwithyourfingers,usingaspoontotwistitintoabasketballmoundofnoodlesisincorrect.
A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.While
6.—Itlooksyouarefeelingdown.Anytrouble?
—Allmyhopeswere________whenmyapplicationwasdenied.
A.crushedB.hammeredC.sunkD.faded
7.Tohavefaithistobelievethatthepathwearetravelingalongislongerthan________wecananticipate.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.as
8.—Whataboutthenewbakeryatthestreetcornernearourschool?
—You________notwanttoeatitscheesecakes,fortheyareverycalorific.
A.dareB.mustC.mightD.need
9.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.
—That’sreallyrisky.Nevershouldwe________.
A.boilaneggB.haveeggonourface
C.walkoneggshellsD.putallyoureggsinonebasket
10.Alaska,of________mostpartislightlypopulated,isknownforitsdiverselandscapes,withabundantwildlifeandmanysmalltowns.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose
二、完形填空
KathrineSwitzer,now70,repeatedthe26.2-milejourneyinthisyear’sBostonMarathon.WhenSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantoentertheBostonMarathonwitha11,in1967,sheknewshe’dbechasinghistory.Shedidn’texpecttobedrivenoffthe12.
Atthetime,womenweren’tallowed13entryintotherace.Tobeaccepted,Switzer14withherinitialsas“K.V.Switzer.”Onraceday,though,she15herfemininityproudly.Inlipstickandearrings,shetookherplaceatthestartingline.
Switzerwasatmiletwo16racemanagerJohn“Jock”Semple,angeredbyawoman17intothemale-onlymarathon,ranupandtriedto18heroffthecourse,yelling,“Getthehelloutofmyrace!
”However,19herboyfriendknockingSempleback,shefendedofftheofficialandfinishedinfourhoursandtwentyminutes.
To20the50thanniversaryofherbarrier-breakingrun,Switzerrepeatedthejourney,wearingthenumber261,thesameonetheofficialtried21itfromher50yearsago.Inherhonor,theBostonMarathonwill22thenumberinfutureraces.
Switzerhas39marathonsunderher23,includingcominginfirstinNewYorkin1974andrunningintheOlympicsin1984.ThelasttimeshefinishedoneinBostonwasin1976,twoyearsaftersuccessfully24toletwomenpubliclyenterit.
Herbibnumbermightnot25intheBostonMarathonagain,butSwitzer’smovementgoes26lettingwomenenterthatrace.Foundinganonprofitinternationalwomen’srunningclub,Switzerchosethename261Fearless,appealing27forfemaleparticipationinthesport.
“Mygoalisto28womeninplacesrightnowwherethey’renotallowedtoleavethehousealone,driveacarorgeta29,”SwitzertoldCBSBoston.“Ifrunningcangivethemasenseofstrength,wheretheyarenolonger30andvulnerable,that’swhatIhopeitcando.”Ofherlegacy,Switzersaiditcameasnosurprisethatwomencontinuedtoembracethe“senseofempowerment”thatcamefromrunning.“Butwehavealongwaytogo.”shesaid.
11.A.identityB.fameC.numberD.privilege
12.A.eventB.courseC.applicationD.track
13.A.officialB.professionalC.personalD.national
14.A.signedB.registeredC.attendedD.equipped
15.A.providedB.discoveredC.exhibitedD.concealed
16.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
17.A.hidingB.sneakingC.marchingD.rising
18.A.takeB.dropC.breakD.chase
19.A.withB.forC.sinceD.as
20.A.labelB.markC.observeD.congratulate
21.A.tearingB.handingC.graspingD.possessing
22.A.runoutB.giveoutC.checkoutD.leaveout
23.A.beltB.nameC.controlD.credit
24.A.urgingB.persuadingC.campaigningD.bothering
25.A.comeupB.hangupC.bringupD.turnup
26.A.offB.beyondC.alongsideD.without
27.A.passivelyB.inclusivelyC.extensivelyD.decisively
28.A.reachB.convinceC.wakeD.prepare
29.A.inspirationB.permitC.diplomaD.grant
30.A.housewivesB.breadwinnersC.servantsD.victims
三、阅读理解
A
TheMütterMuseuminPhiladelphiahousesoneexhibitneartheentrancethatinspiresunmatchableawe.Lookcloselyatthedisplay,andyoucanseemarksleftbymuseumgoerspressingtheirforeheadsagainsttheglass.
Theobjectthatfascinatesthemisasmallwoodenboxcontaining46microscopeslides,eachdisplayingasliceofAlbertEinstein’sbrain.Amagnifyingglasspositionedoveroneoftheslidesrevealsapieceoftissueaboutthesizeofastamp.Einstein’sbrainrepresentspotential,theabilityofoneexceptionalmind,onegenius,tocatapultaheadofeveryoneelse.
Throughouthistoryrareindividualshavestoodoutfortheirmeteoriccontributionstoafield.LadyMurasakiforherliterarycreation.Michelangeloforhismasterfultouch.MarieCurieforherscientificacuity.“Thegenius,”wroteGermanphilosopherArthurSchopenhauer,“lightsonhisagelikeacometintothepathsoftheplanets.”ConsiderEinstein’simpactonphysics.Withnotoolsavailableotherthantheforceofhisownthoughts,hepredictedinhisgeneraltheoryofrelativitythatmassiveacceleratingobjects—likeblackholesorbitingeachother—wouldcreateripples(波纹)inthefabricofspace-time.Ittookonehundredyears,enormouscomputationalpower,andmassivelysophisticatedtechnologytodefinitivelyprovehimright,withthephysicaldetectionofsuchgravitationalwaveslessthantwoyearsago.
Einsteinrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheverylawsoftheuniverse.Butourunderstandingofhowamindlikehisworksremainsstubbornlystagnant.Whatsethisbrainpower,histhoughtprocesses,apartfromthoseofhismerelybrilliantpeers?
Whatmakesagenius?
Philosophershavelongbeenpuzzlingovertheoriginsofgenius.EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedanoverabundanceofblackbile—oneofproposedbyHippocrates—endowedpoets,philosophers,andotherfamoussoulswith“extraordinarypowers,”sayshistorianDarrinMcMahon,authorofDivineFury:
AHistoryofGenius.Phrenologists(骨相学家)attemptedtofindgeniusinbumpsonthehead;theycollectedskulls—includingphilosopherImmanuelKant’s—whichtheyexamined,measured,andweighed.
Noneofthemdiscoveredasinglesourceofgenius,andsuchathingisunlikelytobefound.Geniusistooabstract,toosubjective,tooweddedtotheverdictofhistorytobeeasilyidentified.Anditrequirestheultimateexpressionoftoomanyfeaturestobesimplifiedintothehighestpointononehumanscale.Insteadwecantrytounderstanditbycrackingthecomplexandmixedqualities—intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegoodfortune,tonameafew—thatcombinetocreateapersoncapableofchangingtheworld.
31.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthe“marks”inparagraphONE?
A.Heisunsatisfiedwiththeuntidyenvironmentofthemuseum.
B.Heisangryaboutthedisrespecttotheexhibit
C.Heisabouttoexplaintheexhibit’spopularity.
D.Heisamazedatthehugepopulationvisitingthemuseum.
32.Theunderlinedphrase“catapultaheadof”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.
A.excelatB.towerover
C.differentiatebetweenD.shinein
33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.IttookEinsteinyearstoprovetheexistenceofgravitationalwaves.
B.ArthurSchopenhauerwaswidelyacknowledgedasageniusinhistory.
C.Einsteinmadeincrediblepredictiondespitelackofsources.
D.Geniuseshavelimitedinfluencesjustascometsdo.
34.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotalkaboutafterthispassage?
A.Examplesofgeniuseswhopossesssuchqualities.
B.Importanceofsuchqualitiesinbecomingagenius.
C.Waystocombinequalitieswithgoodfortune.
D.Meanstomakeagenius.
B
Youmaybereadingthiswhileonaconferencecall,pushingyourchildonaswing—orboth.Butismultitaskingreallyagoodidea,ordoesitmakeusdoeverythingmoreslowlyandlesswellthanif wewereconcentratingononetaskat atime?
Psychologistsciteconvincingresearchthat payingmoreattentiontoataskimprovesperformance.Humans,they argue,aregoodatdoingrapidlysequentialtasks,ratherthansimultaneousones.Myteenagersinsistitis finetorevisewhiletextingandwatchingYouTube—buttheyarewrong.In2009,aresearchteamfrom Stanford,ledbyCliffordNass,comparedheavyversuslightmediamultitaskersinaseriesoftests.Nassthoughttheheaviermultitaskerswouldbebetteratorganizingandstoringinformationandhavesuperiormemories,butitturnedoutthattheoppositewastrue.Whenthegroupswereshownlayoutofcoloredshapesandaskedtoremembertheirpositionsandignoreothers,themultitaskerscouldn’tdoit.Theywereconstantlydistractedandtheirabi
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