沪江英语在线听力英语听力在线听免费.docx
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沪江英语在线听力英语听力在线听免费.docx
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沪江英语在线听力英语听力在线听免费
沪江英语在线听力英语听力在线听免费
沪江英语在线听力沪江英语在线听力沪江英语在线听力1PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:
youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)2hours.B)3hours.C)4hours.D)5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o“clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours"isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Themanthinkstravellingbyairisquitesafe.B)Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.C)Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.D)Thespeakersfeelsadabouttheseriouslossoflife.2.A)Attheinfomp3ationdesk.B)Inanoffice.C)Inarestaurant.D)Atarailwaystation.3.A)Writetheletter.B)Painttheshelf.C)Fixtheshelf.D)lookforthepen.4.A)Itgivesa30%discounttoallcustomers.B)ItisrunbyMrs.Winter"shusband.C)IthiresMrs.Winterasanadviser.D)Itencourageshusbandstoshopontheirown.5.A)Longexposuretothesun.B)Lackofsleep.C)Tootightahat.D)Longworkinghours.6.A)HisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinAmerica.B)Hedoesn"tmindspeakingEnglishwithanaccent.C)Hedoesn"tlikethewayAmericansspeak.D)HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.7.A)anautomechanic.B)AnelectricianC)Acarpenter.D)Atelephonerepaimp3an.8.A)Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame.B)Themanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirexpectations.C)Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.D)Peopleweresurprisedattheirwinningthegame.9.A)Managerandemployee.B)Salesmanandcustomer.C)Guideandtourist.D)Professorandstudent.10.A)TomhasarrangedasurprisepartyforLucy.B)Tomwillkeepthesurprisepartyasecret.C)TomandLucyhavenosecretsfromeachother.D)Tomdidn"tmakeanypromisetoLucy.SectionBCompoundDictation注意:
听力理解的B节(SectionB)为复合式听写(CompoundDictation),题目在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二。
沪江英语在线听力2PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:
Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Birdsthatareliterallyhalfasleep--withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping--controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalfbrainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere"seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerable,endoftherowsleepers.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.Also,birdsdozing(打盹)attheendofthelineresortedtosinglehemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating16birdsthroughthepositionsinafourduckrow,theresearchersfoundouterbirdshalfasleepduringsome32percentofdozingtimeversusabout12percentforbirdsininternalspots."Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain,"theresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalongstandingsuppositionthatsinglehemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He"sseenitinapairofbirdsdozingsidebysideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirrorsideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalfsleepingmightbe,it"sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermammals(哺乳动物)asdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds"halfbrainsleep"isjustthetipoftheiceberg(冰山)"Hespeculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.11.Anewstudyonbirds"sleephasrevealedthat________.A)halfbrainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofbirdsB)halfbrainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainwavesC)birdscancontroltheirhalfbrainsleepconsciouslyD)birdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainatrest12.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause________.A)theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB)theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC)thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD)theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions13.Theexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat________.A)thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespreadB)birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurityC)evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurityD)asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror14.Whilesleeping,somewatermammalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto________.A)alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemyB)emergefromwaternowandthentobreatheC)besensitivetotheeverchangingenvironmentD)avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents15.By"justthetipoftheiceberg"(Line2,Para.8),Siegelsuggeststhat________.A)halfbrainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweatherB)themysteryofhalfbrainsleepisclosetobeingsolvedC)mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepersD)halfbrainsleepisaphenomenonthatcouldexistamongotherspeciesPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anineyearoldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefairexperimentthatendsupdebunking(揭穿……的真相)awidelypracticedmedicaltreatment.EmilyRosa"stargetwasapracticeknownastherapeutic(治疗的)touch(TTforshort),whoseadvocatesmanipulatepatients""energyfield"tomakethemfeelbetterandeven,saysome,tocurethemofvariousills.YetEmily"stestshowsthattheseenergyfieldscan"tbedetected,evenbytrainedTTpractitioners(行医者).Obviouslymindfulofthepublicityvalueofthesituation,JournaleditorGeorgeLundbergappearedonTVtodeclare,"Agedoesn"tmatter.It"sgoodsciencethatmatters,andthisisgoodscience."Emily"smotherLindaRosa,aregisterednurse,hasbeencampaigningagainstTTfornearlyadecade.LindafirstthoughtaboutTTinthelate"80s,whenshelearneditwasontheapprovedlistforcontinuingnursingeducationinColorado.Its100,000trainedpractitioners(48,000intheU.S.)don"teventouchtheirpatients.Instead,theywavedtheirhandsafewinchesfromthepatient"sbody,pushingenergyfieldsarounduntilthey"rein"balance."TTadvocatessaythesemanipulationscanhelphealwounds,relievePainandreducefever.TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTTtherapistsarefrequentlyhiredbyleadinghospitals,atupto$70anhour,tosmoothpatients"energy,sometimesduringsurgery.YetRosacouldnotfindanyevidencethatitworks.Toprovidesuchproof,TTtherapistswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting--somethingtheyhaven"tbeeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesRandihasofferedmorethan$1milliontoanyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergyfield.(He"shadonetakersofar.Shefailed.)AskepticmightconcludethatTTpractitionersareafraidtolaytheirbeliefsontheline.ButwhocouldturndownaninnocentfourthgraderSaysEmily:
"Ithinktheydidn"ttakemeveryseriouslybecauseI"makid."Theexperimentwasstraightforward:
21TTtherapistsstucktheirhands,palmsup,throughascreen.Emilyheldherownhandoveroneoftheirsleftorrightandthepractitionershadtosaywhichhanditwas.Whentheresultswererecorded,they"ddonenobetterthantheywouldhavebysimplyguessing.Iftherewasanenergyfield,theycouldn"tfeelit.16.WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatTTiswidelypracticedA)TThasbeeninexistencefordecades.B)Manypatientswerecuredbytherapeutictouch.C)TTtherapistsareoftenemployedbyleadinghospitals.D)Morethan100,000peopleareundergoingTTtreatment.17.VeryfewTTpractitionersrespondedtothe$1millionofferbecause________.A)theydidn"ttaketheofferseriouslyB)theydidn"twanttorisktheircareerC)theywereunwillingtorevealtheirsecretD)theythoughtitwasnotinlinewiththeirpractice18.ThepurposeofEmilyRosa"sexperimentwas________.A)toseewhyTTcouldworkthewayitdidB)tofindouthowTTcuredpatients"illnessesC)totestwhethershecouldsensethehumanenergyfieldD)totestwhetherahumanenergyfieldreallyexisted19.WhydidsomeTTpractitionersagreetobethesubjectsofEmil"sexperimentA)Itinvolvednothingmorethanmereguessing.B)Theyth
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