中学高一英语练习七.docx
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中学高一英语练习七.docx
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中学高一英语练习七
中学高一英语练习七
Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,Idoubtedtheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.ItwasasimplecreativewritingassignmentfromwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoourfutureselvesinself-addressedenvelopeswithstampsandpromisedtomailthemtenyearslater.Yetsomuchtimehadpassed.Wouldheevenremember?
Thinkingbackontheletter,Ivaguelyrecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou'reeighteenyearsold,twenty-eightseemslikeagrown-upagebutIwasn'tfeelingasgrownupasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhadexpectedmetobe.
Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenediteagerly.Itbegan,"Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou"ItcontinuedtogreetmecasuallyasifwewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Myeighteen-year-oldselfwassostressed!
Asaseniorinhighschool,facingtheSATSandcollegeapplications,IwasapparentlynotquitehappyandhopedIwouldn’tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn’tforgettobepresentandenjoymylife!
Contrarytomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,orexpectationsImighthavefailedtomeet.Instead,shewrote,".I'ILstandbywhateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenotwhoI'mimaginingnow,I'llsupportyou,becausemaybewhoI'mimaginingissomeoneelse,andyouare-wellyou'renotsomeoneelse,you'reme.”
Iwasblownaway,andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthisself-acceptancethroughtime.IhadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.However,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyears'timewouldpaleincomparisontohowI'dfeelandwhoI'dbe.
21.Whatdidtheauthorworryabout?
()[单选题]*
A.Herteachermightforgettoposttheletter.(正确答案)
B.Herearlierexpectationsmightbetoohigh.
C.Shemighthavedonepoorlyinthewritingtest.
D.Shemighthaveputawrongaddressontheenvelope.
22.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribe"myeighteen-year-oldself”?
()[单选题]*
A.Quietandshy.
BSweetandwise(正确答案)
C.Modestandsensitive
DHumorousandaggressive.
23.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?
()[单选题]*
ALovewhoyouare(正确答案)
BLetyourpastgoandlive.
CMakethemostofyouryouth.
D.Bethebestversionofyourself.
Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it’sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.
“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkertocomebackenergized,”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven’thadabreak,thenthey’renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven’thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(远景),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”
Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurityaboutone’sjob,andotherwork-relatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.
“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey’rethere,”saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees’productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness.
Inaddition,highlevelsofstressarelikelytobeprecursors(前兆)todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerandemployee’spocketbook.Evenpeoplewhomanagertoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey’realwaysatwork,thenthey’renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey’reworkingwhileonvacation,forthetimethatthey’reonthejob,they’renotreallypresent.
Anunbalancedemphasisonworkcanstrainfamilyandsociallife.Whenyoucomeupforair,youmayseethatyou’realone,orthatyourrelationshipshavegoneonwithoutyou.
24.What’sthemainbenefitofavacation?
[单选题]*
A.Themanagercanbemorecreative.
B.Theworkercanstepbackandgetmoreexcited
C.Theworkercancomebackwithnewenergy.(正确答案)
D.Theworkercanadapttopressuremuchbetter.
25.Theunderlinedword“there”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.()[单选题]*
A.onvacation
B.athome
C.attheuniversity
D.inthecompany(正确答案)
26.Whenaworkerisalwaysatwork,heislikelytogetmoreandmore__________.()[单选题]*
A.absent-minded(正确答案)
B.energetic
C.skillful
D.active
Surely,giventhenear-universaluseofhomecomputersandsmartdevices(设备)likesmartphonesandtablets,mostofuswouldsuspectthatwatchingTV-seenasout-datedorevenold-fashionedbysome-isonthedecline.Weprobablywould.Andwewouldbewrong.AnewstudyonscreentimeconductedbyresearchersfromRobertStempelCollegeofPublicHealthSocialWorkhavefoundthatTV-watchinghasactuallygoneupsincethemomentwhensmartdevicesbecamewidelyavailablein2014.
“Thefindingsaresurprisingasitfeelslikemobiledevicesareomnipresent,butthetelevisionstillcommandsmoreeyeballsthanitsmoreadvancedbrothersandsisters"saidDr.JennyRadskey"Andthereisagrowingconcernoverthescreentimeofchildren,particularlyveryyoungchildren,forwhomwatchingshowsinfrontofscreensisstillthemostcommonwaytoconsumemedia.”
AccordingtoastudypublishedinJAMA(TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation)Pediatricstheincreaseintheamountofscreentimeforinnsandtoddlers(婴幼儿)istelling.Specifically,in1997childrenundertheageof2spent1.3hoursinfrontofTVperdayonaverage,whilechildrenbetweentheagesof3and5didthesamefor2.5hours.By2014,however,thelattergroupshowednosignificantchange,whiletheformergroupmorethandoubledtheirtimespentwatchingTV,clockinginat3hoursperday.
Theresearchalsoshowsthattoomuchscreentimebeforeage2or3isassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentdelays,ADHD,andlearningdifficulties.Achild'sbraindevelopsrapidlyduringthefirstyears,andyoungchildrenlearnbestbyinteractingwithpeople,notscreens.
Basedonthesefindings,parentswhoworryabouttheexcessiveamountoftimetheirchildrenspendgluedtotheirsmartphonesandtabletsmightdowelltopaymoreattentiontotheirlittlestones,forwhomviewingtimeinfrontoftheTVshouldbegreatlycutdown.
27.WhatdoresearchersfromRobertStempelCollegefind?
[单选题]*
A.Lessscreentimeequalssmarterchildren
B.TV-watchingtimehasbeenontheincrease(正确答案)
CMobiledevicesarepreferredovercomputers.
D.Tabletsconsumethebiggestshareofpeoplestime
28.HowdoesthestudyinJAMAPediatricsconfirmitsfindings?
()[单选题]*
A.Byanalyzingcauses
B.Bypresentingaprocess.
CBymakingcomparisons(正确答案)
D.Byconductinganexperiment.
29.Accordingtothepassage,parentsshould()[单选题]*
A.banbigkidssmartphoneuse
Bsharpenbigkidslanguageskills
C.reducelittlekids'televisiontime(正确答案)
Dupdatelittlekidslearningtablets
30.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitesdoesthepassageprobablyappear?
()[单选题]*
A.
B.www.pcdata.co.uk
C.www.e-learningforkids.org
D.(正确答案)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.______31______Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.
◇Sharpeningyourmemory.
Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?
Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?
______32______It'sbecauseofstresshormonesthatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit'smostneeded.
◇_____33______
Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?
Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.
◇Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.
______34______Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.
◇MakingYourLifeMoreInteresting.
Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.______35______
31.Yourchoice()[单选题]*
A.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.
B.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.
C.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.
D.That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.
E.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.
F.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.
G.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.(正确答案)
32.Yourchoice()[单选题]*
A.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.
B.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.
C.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.
D.That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.(正确答案)
E.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.
F.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.
G.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.
33.Yourchoice()[单选题]*
A.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.(正确答案)
B.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.
C.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.
D.That'soneway
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