初二上英语 期末复习.docx
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初二上英语 期末复习.docx
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初二上英语期末复习
初二上册期末考试复习资料
Module1HowtolearnEnglish
1、
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词汇
correct:
v.纠正;adj.正确的→________________adv.正确地
spelling:
n.拼写→spell:
v.拼写practise:
v.练习→_______________:
n.练习,实践
meaning:
n.意义→mean:
v.意思是;adj.小气的complete:
v.使完整→completelyadv.完全地
understand:
v.明白→understanding:
n.认识nature,n.自然—______________,adj.自然的
suggest,v.建议—________________,n.建议pronounce,v.发..的音—__________________,n.发音
2、短语
1.anumberof+可数名词复数+V(复数):
许多、大量;thenumberof+可数名词复数+V(单数)
2.apieceof_____________一条建议;writeit/themdown把...写下来
3.themeaningof….的意思takeadeepbreath深呼吸___________________放弃
4.leavesth.落下什么东西improveoneself提高某人beawayfrom远离
5.wanttodosth.teacherwithglasses戴眼镜的老师
3、句式
1.advisesb._________sth.建议某人去做某事helpsb._______sth.帮助某人做...
2.Itis_______forsb.todosth.Itisagoodideatodosth.
3.spend…onsth.spend…(in)_____________sth.花费时间做某事
sthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb.sometime__________sth.
4.talk__________sth.__________sb.跟某人谈论某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事
5.表示建议的句子
①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?
②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?
③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddo⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.
⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth.
⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.⑨you’dbetterdosth.
6.作文话题语言
如:
假如你是王平,请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友Bob写一封电子邮件,向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的以及你在学习中的困惑,请求他给你提出建议。
词数:
70以上。
邮件的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
内容提示:
(1)你不敢和同学们一起学英语,也害怕在课堂上讲英语,总是在晚上自己学习;
(2)费了很大的劲,却记不住单词;
(3)经常听录音,但听不懂。
DearBob,
IwritetoyoutoaskforsomegoodadviceonlearningEnglish.Youknow,IlikeEnglishverymuch,butI’mafraidtolearnEnglishwithmyclassmates.I’malsoafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.IalwayslearnEnglishaloneathome.Ifindithardtorememberthewords.Iusuallyspendmuchtimereadingandwritingthenewwords.IwanttoimprovemylisteningbecauseIcan’tunderstandwhatmyteachersaysinclass.Itrytolistentotapes,butIcan’tunderstandatall.
WhatshallIdo?
Canyouhelpme?
Module2Myhometownandmycountry
1、短语
1.travelaroundtheworld环球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起
2.puton穿上takeoff,脱下landin着陆takeoff起飞
3.dreamof/aboutsth.梦到某物morethan=_____________超过
4.millionsof数以百万计的具体数字+million
5.noneof+可数名词复数+V单数,如:
Noneofgirlscomesbacknow.
2、句式
1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事because+句子becauseof+n./名词短语
2.Whatdoyouthinkof…?
你认为...如何Howdoyoulike…?
你觉得...怎么样?
3.havebeento去了回来了havegoneto去了没回来
Module3Sports
1、单词
bored:
adj.感到无聊的—___________:
adj.令人无聊的train:
v.训练—____________:
n.训练
exciting:
adj.令人兴奋的—_________:
adj.感到兴奋的confident:
adj.自信—_____________:
n.自信
enjoy:
v.欣赏—_________________:
adj.有乐趣的miss:
v.未达到—______________:
n.遗失
care:
v.关心—_____________:
adj.小心的—______________:
adj.粗心的
2、短语
stayathome待在家gotothestadium去体育馆__________________别介意
plentyof许许多多usesth.todo用...做.._______________为...加油
fanclub粉丝俱乐部as…assothat
3、句式
1.What’sthematterwithyou?
Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.
2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.
3.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.
4.Whatapity!
4、作文话题
如:
学校英语广播站就“Myfavouritesport”为题进行征文活动,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
1.介绍你最喜欢的运动项目;
2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由;
3.最喜欢的运动员(player)。
要求:
语句通顺、要点全面,可适当拓展。
70词左右。
提示:
exciting,popular,healthy
Myfavouritesport
Ilikesportsverymuchandbasketballismyfavouritesport.IoftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSundays.Icanthrowthebasketballinthenet.Ithinksitiseasy.Butsomeonethinksitishard.IalsowatchbasketballmatchesonTV.Ilikeitbecauseitisexcitingandit’spopularallaroundtheworld.Itcankeepmehealthyandstrong.MyfavouriteplayerisYaoMing.Iwanttobeabasketballplayer,too.
Module4Planes,shipsandtrains
1、短语
thesameas和...一样allthetime一直belatefor…迟到
2、交通的表达
1.by+交通工具如:
骑自行车______________;注意:
走路是onfoot
2.take______+交通工具,如:
takeabus,takeatrain;注意:
骑自行车—rideabike
3、句式
1.Whathappened?
HowdoesTonygotoschool?
2.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.
3.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.
4.WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?
5.Themoreinformation,thebetter.
Module5LaoSheTeahouse
1、短语
thetraditionalBeijingOpera传统京剧_____________________决定做某事
tellsb.sth.(=tellsth.tosb.)告诉某人某事_______________________中国社会
allovertheworld全世界advisesb.todo建议某人做某事
2、句式
1.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.offertodosth.提供做某事
2.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.
(oneofthe+最高级+名词复数)
3.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.
Module6Animalsindanger
1、词汇
danger:
n.危险—________________:
adj.危险的note:
v.通知—______________:
n.布告,告知
science:
n.科学—_______________:
n.科学家develop:
v.发展—___________________:
n.发展
2、短语
_______________处于危险之中takeaway___________________________________照顾
raisesomemoney________________findout____________________
3、句式
1.Sb.beinterestedinsth.某人对某事感兴趣allowsb.__________sth.允许某人做某事
2.Itmakesmemad!
Module7Afamousstory
1、短语
bytheriver在河边被称为___________________跌倒______________________
smileat对...微笑arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点landon落到...上
一两次_________________takeout________________godown沿着...走
2、句式
1.followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事what...for?
有什么用
2.It’stoodarktoseeanything.too...to太...而不能
三、cross,across和through的区别
①cross是动词,(从平面)穿过②across是介词,goacross(从平面)穿过
③through是介词,gothrough(从内部空间)穿过
Module8Accidents
1、短语
_________________(look+adj.)看起来苍白__________________在路上
appearroundthecorner在拐角处出现talkonthemobilephone打电话
及时________________准时___________________留心,注意___________________________
walkalongthestreet沿着街道走sidebyside肩并肩地
aboxofbananas一箱子香蕉hurtbadly受伤严重assoonas一……就……
2、句式
1.wait__________sth等待做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事
2.stop___________sth.停止做某事stop____________sth.停下来开始做某事
3.begladtodo高兴做某事begladat/about对某物感到高兴
4.Whatelse?
(疑问词+else?
)
5.Showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某事展示给某人
3、作文话题安全
如:
Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsaretheflowersofourcountry,sostudents'safetyisthefocusofeveryone'sattention.First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don'tcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.Second,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don'teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Besides,don'thurtourselveswhileweareexercising.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone,sodon'tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Inaword,lifeisall,andsafetyisthefirst.Asstudents,pleaserememberalltheabove.It'sreallyimportanttous.
Module9Population
1、短语
Preparefor为...准备谈论关于______________toomuch______________
人口增长_________________________稍等一分钟_________________________
Moveto搬到....解决问题_______________________新鲜的空气________________
2、句式
1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.中国的人口大约有13.7亿。
2.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.
3、数字的表达
1,000onethousand(千)1,000,000onemillion(百万)1,000,000,000onebillion(十亿)
123,453,687,985__________________________________________________________________________________
4、分数的表达
分子用_____________,分母用_____________;分子大于一,分母+_______。
Module10Theweather
1、词汇
cloudn.云—_____________adj.多云的showern.阵雨—______________adj.阵雨的
snown.雪—___________adj.下雪的rainyadj.下雨的—____________v.下雨
sunn.太阳—___________adj.晴朗的windv.刮风—_____________adj.多风的
2、句子
1.Areyoujoking?
你在开玩笑吗?
2.Ilikesnowaswell.aswell固定搭配“也”
3.It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.
4.Comeon,bettergetgoing!
最好现在去
5.ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.thebesttimetodosth.干..的最好时候
6.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.
hadbetter_____sth.=may/mightaswelldosth.最好做某事
7.询问天气的问句:
_____________________________;_____________________________
Module11Wayoflife
一、重点短语:
1._________________________Whatssurprise!
2.打开我的礼物openmypresent/gift
2.接受我的礼物acceptagift4.____________________dosomecleaning
6.太过于注意Paymuchattentionto6.例如forexample
7.在春节________________________8.理发havehaircut
二、句式
1.有兴趣做某事beinterested________sth
2.你最好做某事you’dbetter_______sthyou’dbetter____________sth最好不要做某事
3.Youcan'tbeserious!
你不是认真的吧!
三、作文话题生活方式
如:
学校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇短文,与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。
注意事项:
1.词数:
100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
Livingahealthylife
It'simportantforustoliveahealthylife.Howtoliveahealthylife?
Firstly,weneedtoformgoodeatinghabits.We'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Meanwhile,it'snecessarytoplaydifferentsportsbecausewecankeepfitonlyifweexercisemore.Thenreadingisagoodwaytorelax,whichalsoexpandsourhorizonsbecausethereisalwayssomethingnewtolearninbooks.Besides,weneedtofocusourattentiononsleepinghabitswhichwillpossiblyaffectourdailymentalstate.
Inaword,nomatterwhatasmalleffortonlifestylewemake,itdoesmakeushealthierandhappier.
Module12Help
1、单词
breakv.打碎—____________adj.破碎的medicinen.药物—______________adj.医学的
imaginev.想象—_____________n.想象力harmn.伤害—_____________adj.有害的
clearadj.清晰的—__________adv.清晰地helpv.帮助—_____________adj.有帮助的
2、短语
jumpoutof跳出___________________fires不接触火___________________保持冷静
becarefulof小心thinkabout考虑stopdoingsth.停止做某事
确保________________
3、句式
1.Heisinpain.他很疼Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.
2.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.(havetroubledoingsth.)
3.Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.
4、作文话题安全
Keepingsafeatschool
It’simportantforustokee
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