重庆专升本英语试题.docx
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重庆专升本英语试题.docx
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重庆专升本英语试题
省高校专升本统一招生考试1
PartⅡ.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthefirstthreepassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Answerthequestionsonthefourthpassage.
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peoplearemakingmoreandmoredemandsontheworld’snaturalresources.Ifbabiesbornin1991livefor80years,thehumanpopulationoftheworldmaybeanythingfromtwicetothreetimesthepresenttotalby2070.Inotherwords,theywillhavetosharewhatisleftoftheearth’sresourceswithbetween10and15billionotherpeople.Buthopefullytherewillbeasignificantdecreaseinthegrowthofpopulation.Whatifthisdoesnothappen?
Theansweristhatbythetimebeforethebabiesbornin1991reachtheageof40theycouldbesharingresourceswithasmanyas10billionotherpeople.
Limitingthepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,controllingtheoutputofthechemicalsthatmaybecausingglobalwarmingtheclimatechange,andeatinglessmeatmaygosomewaytohelp,butcananyoneseriouslyimaginethatthesearegoingtosolvetheproblemsofthe“babyclass”of’91?
Thereisnogettingawayfromthefactthatpeopleareresponsibleforthepresentstateoftheworld,andonlypeoplecansolvetheproblems.Thedecisionshavetobetakenbypeopleasmembersofnationalandlocalgovernments;asleadersanddecision-makersinindustry;asscientistsandtechnologists;asprofessionalengineersanddesigners;asreligiousleadersandasindividualcitizens.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?
A.MakingMoreDemandsontheNaturalResources.
B.LimitingthePollutionofAirandWater.
C.ReducingtheWorldPopulation.
D.SavingtheBabiesof’91?
32.Whatismeantby“theproblemsofthe‘babyclass’of’91”?
A.Alargenumberofbabieswillbebornafter1991.
B.Babiesbornin1991won’tlivealonglife.
C.Thechildrenof1991arenotgivengoodeducation.
D.Theworldwillbeoverpopulatedin40years.
33.Thisshortpassageisprobablytakenfrom.
A.anewsreport
B.asciencefiction
C.anarticlebyamedicalworker
D.agovernmentreport
34.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.
A.limitingthepollutionisofthegreatimportance
B.notallthepeopleknowhowtosaveourplanet
C.ourplanetisbecomingwarmerbecauseofthepollution
D.weshouldeatlesssothatmorepeoplecanbefed
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraphaspeopleresponsibleforthepresentstateoftheworld?
A.Officials
B.Industrialists.
C.Businessmen.
D.Scientists.
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Accidentsarethemajorcauseofdeathforallyoungpeopleunder35.TheyarethefourthmostfrequentcauseofdeathforallagegroupsintheU.S.—fourthonlytoheartdisease,cancerandstroke.EachyearthousandsofAmericanslosttheirlivesinaccidents,andthousandsarepermanentlycrippled.
Byfarthemostcommontypesofhomeaccidentsarefalls.EachyearovertenthousandAmericansmeetdeathinthisway,withinthefourwallsoftheirhome,orinyardsaroundtheirhouse.Nineoutoftenofthevictimsareover65.Butpeopleofallagesexperienceseriousinjuriesasaresultofhomefalls.Itisimpossibletoguesshowmanyinjuriesresultfromfalls,buttheymustrunintomillions.
Fallscanbeaproblemforallages.Intheprocessofgrowingup,childrenorteenagersoftenwillfall.Fortunatelytheirbodiesarespringy,sotheymaysufferonlyskinnedknees,bumpsandbruises.Butinanolderperson,thesamefallmaycauseabrokenarm,leg,andhiporotherinjurythatrequireshospitalizationormedicalcare.Asapersongrowsolder,hemaynotfallanymoreoften,buttheresultusuallyaremoreseriousandmayevenbefatal.
Preschoolchildrenareoftenkilledbyfallsfromopenwindowsandporches.Theirnormalcuriosityandtheurgetoclimbleadthemtodangerousheights.Therefore,itisaparent’sdutytokeepsmallchildrenawayfromstairways,openwindowsandporchrailing.Gates,bars,andothermeansofprotectionshouldbeusedwheneverpossible.
Adultsfallbecausetheydon’tlookwheretheyaregoing.Runningortakingtwostepsatatimeinvitesfalls.Intryingtosaveanextratripupthestairsbyloadinghisarmswithbundlesorboxesthatkeephimfromseeingwhereheisgoing,anadultmayfinditsafertomakeanextratrip.
36.Themostcommontypeofhomeaccidentsis.
A.choking
B.falling
C.drowning
D.burning
37.Inthispassagetheauthorstatesthat.
A.seatbeltssavelives
B.mostaccidentsareavoidable
C.heartdiseaseisthegreatestkillerofAmericans
D.thedeathratefromwork-relatedinjuriesisincreasing
38.Mostvictimsoffallsareatleast65yearsofagebecause.
A.oldpeoplefallmoreoftenthanyoungerpeople
B.bonesbecomestiffandbrittlewithage
C.elderlypeopletakeunnecessaryrisks
D.oldpeopledon’tlookwheretheyaregoingasaresultofpooreyesight
39.Adultsareinjuredinfallsasaresultof.
A.boldness(勇敢)
B.dizziness(晕眩)
C.carelessness
D.weakness
40.Fromthepagewemayconcludethat.
A.asacauseofdeathinAmerica,accidentsrankfirst
B.theriskofaccidentsincreaseswithaperson’sage
C.theheadisinjuredmorethananyotherpartofthebody
D.mostpeopledonotrealizehowseriousfallscanbe
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Eachyearmillionsofpeoplesufferfromtheeffectofalcoholanddrugabuse,gettingintoillness,crimeanddeath.
IntheUnitedStatesalone,10to12millionmenandwomenandtheirlovedonesandfamiliessufferfromalcohol.Additionalmillionsabusealcoholatgreatcostinhealthandinlostproductivity.
InCanada,itissaid,“Alcoholincreasesbusiness—forhospitals,ambulancedrivers,doctors,andnurses.”
AlcoholabuseanddangerousdrugshavesweptthroughEurope.Sovietculture,too,ispayingenormoussocialandeconomiccosts.
Developingnationsarebotheredbydrupproblems—bothancientandmodern.Inthispartoftheworldhundredsofmillionsrequestdoctortoeasetheirmiseriesandproblemsinlife.
Thesemethodsofcopingareunhealthysolutions!
Itistimeweunderstoodwhyandfoundthewayoutoftoday’sgreatestsocialproblemsurroundingthissupposedlyadvanced20thcentury.
41.Thispassageisprimarilyabout.
A.theworldwidedrugandalcoholabuse
B.thegreatestsocialprobleminEurope
C.themethodsofcopingwithalcoholabuse
D.theenormouscostinhealthandinlostproductivity
42.HowmanypeopleintheUnitedStateshavesufferedformalcoholabuse?
A.About5%~6%ofthewholepopulation.
B.Aboutonefourthofthepopulation.
C.10to12millionpeopleandtheirfamilies.
D.Hundredsofmillions.
43.WhichofthefollowingStatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Alcoholanddrugabuseisbecomingaburningquestion.
B.Theauthorsuggeststhatthepubliccopewithalcoholanddrugabuse.
C.Thealcoholabusehasdamagedhealth.
D.Addictingagentscomeintobeingtotreattheaddicts.
44.Theauthorstronglyimpliesthatthepublicshould.
A.revealtherelationshipofheavydrinkingandillness
B.helpdruguserstoeasetheirmiseries
C.takemeasurestoimprovealcoholbusiness
D.seekforpropersolutionstodrugproblemsintime
45.Accordingtotheauthor,thedrugabuseprobleminSovietUnion.
A.iscostingmoremoneythaninEurope
B.cannotbesolvedbecauseitcosttoomuchmoney
C.becomesathreattosociety
D.isalsosevere
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Completeeachofthesentenceswithlessthan10words.
Ihavebeenstudyingoptimists(乐观主义者)andpessimists(悲观主义者)forthepast25years.Thedefiningcharacteristicofpessimistsisthattheytendtobelievebadeventswilllastalongtime,willundermineeverythingtheydo,andaretheirownfault.Theoptimists,whoareconfrontedwiththesamehardknocksofthisworld,thinkaboutmisfortuneintheoppositeway.Theytendtobelievedefeatisjustatemporarysetback,thatitscausesareconfinedtothiscase.Theoptimistsbelievedefeatisnotfault;circumstances,badluck,orotherpeoplebroughtitabout.Suchpeoplearenotbotheredbydefeat.Confrontedbyabadsituation,theyperceiveitasachallengeandtryharder.
Thesetwohabitsaboutthinkingaboutcauseshaveconsequences.Literallyhundredsofstudiesshowthatpessimistsgiveupmoreeasilyandgetdepressedmoreoften.Theseexperimentsalsoshowthatoptimistsdomuchbetterinschoolandatwork.Theyregularlyexceedthepredictionsofaptitudetests.Whenoptimistsrunforoffice,theyaremoreapttobeelectedthanpessimistsare.Theirhealthisunusuallygood.Evidencesuggeststheymayevenlivelonger.
Twenty-fiveyearsofstudyhasconvincedmethatifwehabituallybelieve,asdoesthepessimist,thatmisfortuneisourfault,isenduring,andwillundermineeverythingwedo,moreofitwillhappentousifwebelieveotherwise.Iamalsoconvincedthatifweareinthegripofthisview,wewillevengetphysicallysickmoreoften.Pessimisticprophecies(预言)areself-fulfilling.
Questions:
46.Whathastheauthorbeendoinginthepast25years?
47.Whatisthestrikingcharacteristicofthepessimist?
48.Whatistypicaloftheoptimist?
49.Theconsequenceofthepessimistdoingisthat.
50.So,wecancometotheconclusionthat.
PartⅢVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.T
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