英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析
(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。
ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom
Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles(挣扎)inschool.
Cometoclassrested.
________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate(集中)onwhattheteacherissaying.
________
Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.
________
Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.
Takedownnotes.
Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.
A.Beprepared.
B.Sitneartheteachers.
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.
E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.
【答案】E;A;B;D;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。
A.Beprepared.做好准备。
B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。
E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好,早餐吃得好。
(1)根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.当你的身体得到很好的照顾,你的精神集中会更好,可知前句讲得是睡好,故选E。
(2)根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上,可知前句讲得是准备好,故选A。
(3)根据后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.当老师在你身边时,你不会做白日梦,可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边,故选B。
(4)根据前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.写下课上内容,可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容,故选D。
(5)根据后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧,你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。
可知前句讲得是总结,即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。
故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处,其中一个选项是多余。
Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces
Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
",youwillgetdifferentanswers.
InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."
InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!
________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!
A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.
B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.
C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.
D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.
E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.
【答案】D
;A
;E
;C
;B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
(1)根据其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.邮局从公交车站穿过”,结合选项,故选D。
(2)根据其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北两英里。
”抓住关键词“mile”,故选A。
(3)根据其前一句"Followme.跟着我",然后他(她)会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。
故选E。
(4)根据其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".没人回答:
我不知道。
”抓住关键句“Idon'tknow”,故选C。
(5)根据其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知,你也许不理解一个人的话语,但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。
“故选B。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领:
1.通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳出空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2.根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。
从整体出发,依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。
先解决有把握的,简单的,再回头补选较难的。
4.通读全文,义形结合,验证答案。
所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
3.阅读上栏的五段文字,然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。
(有两个多余项)
________Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.
________Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.
________Joandidn'ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.
________ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.
________JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn'twaittotakeouthiscamera.
A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.
B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.
C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.
D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.
E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.
F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.
G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.
【答案】B;E;G;D;A
【解析】【分析】A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.天很冷。
昨天下雪了。
B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.今天早上天空乌云密布。
可能要下雨了。
C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.有风。
许多孩子在操场上放风筝。
D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.外面有大风。
呆在家里更好。
E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.有点热,但是天气很好。
F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.它说明天要下雪。
G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.整个下午都在下雨。
(1)根据文中的语句Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.可知,天有可能要下雨,故选B。
(2)根据文中的语句Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.可知,今天天气很好,故选E。
(3)根据文中的语句Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.可知,天正在下雨,故选G。
(4)根据文中的语句Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.可知,风刮得很大,故选D。
(5)根据文中的语句 Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere. 可知,下了大雪,故选A。
【点评】考查信息匹配。
熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
4.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.
Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.
Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.
Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持),aclosegroupoffriends.
Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(不论)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.
Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.
Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.
(1)Life________withoutfriends.
(2)Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.
(3)Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.
(4)Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.
(5)Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.
【答案】
(1)wouldbeboring
(2)isnotagreatfeeling
(3)itisaboutasadandhappysubject
(4)youhavehadanunpleasantexperience
(5)(learnto)respectoneanother'sdifferences
5.请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。
Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。
“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.
●WritingChinesecharacters
●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences
●ReadingChinesepoems
April20ChineseLanguageDay
AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(联合国),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.
However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingit
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