小六英语第18讲完形指导一教师版.docx
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小六英语第18讲完形指导一教师版.docx
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小六英语第18讲完形指导一教师版
第18讲完型指导一
小六英语完型解题技巧
完形题是进入小升初后孩子普遍认为难的一种题型,完形考查孩子的阅读、语法、逻辑推理、上下文联系、固定搭配等综合能力。
这种题型对于孩子英语综合能力的考察体现得淋
淋漓尽致,所以很多中学在考试时,完型占整个英语试卷相当高的比例,有时可达20%。
建议:
(1)略读全文,掌握大意。
做完形时,切不可边读边选,很可能造成断章取义,一空填错,
后边都跟着填错。
较好的办法是先花1-2分钟把文章略读一下,理清文章的脉络
(2)瞻前顾后,谨慎选择。
完形的每个空格究竟哪个选项恰当,取决于多个方面。
最重要
的即为语境,也就是上下文。
做完形时,一定要通过上文或下文选出正确答案。
第二是语法知识,在完形中也会涉及到基本的语法知识考点,这就要求查缺补漏,从语法角度考虑;第三为必要的常识;第四为一些近义词的辨析和一些固定搭配。
(3)复读全文,仔细检查。
选完后,最好再用一分钟将短文从头看一遍,阅读时,对感觉不恰当的,再进行修改。
1、掌握小六英语完型填空解题技巧;
2、通过完形填空的专项练习加强解题技巧及速度
(1)
Todaywehave___1___newstudentsin___2___school.___3___areChinese.___4___namesare___5___twins.They___6___thesame___7___inClassOne,GradeOne.___8___isLiu Mei?
___9___is Liu Fang?
Oh, they are over___10___.
()1.A.one B. two C. three D. four
()2.A.my B. your C. our D. we
()3.A.theyB. we C. They D. We
()4.A.They B. My C. His D. Their
()5.A.They’re B. He’s C. We D. Their
()6.A. see B. lookC. is D. are
()7.A. We B.Its C. They’re D. These
()8.A. She B. That C. HeD. Who
()9.A.Who B. He C. She D. That
()10.A. here B. at C. there D. in
【解析】
1. B 从下文得知,有两位新学生。
2. C 主语是we我们,所以后面应在我们的学校,作定语用形容词性物主代词our
3. C 从上文得知,他们是中国人,放在句首要大写第一个字母。
4. D 作定语用形容词性物主代词their.放在句首要大写字母。
5. A 句子单复数要一致。
6. B 固定词组look the same看起来一样。
7. C 根据上文要用they,作主语。
8. D 此空应填一个疑问词,who “谁”。
9. A 此空也应填一个疑问词。
10.C 固定词组over there在那儿。
(2)
MynameisLiHua.I’mthirteen.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iam___1___ClassFive,GradeOne.MyEnglishteacher___2___MrLin.Heis___3___oldteacher.I___4___apen,arulerandtwo___5___inmypencil-box.Ihaveabike,___6___.LiuPingisinmyclass.Sheisagirl.
We___7___goodfriends.Sheisnot___8___today.Ithinksheisathome,Look!
Hereisa___9___.Butitisnotmybook,Ithinkitis___10___book.
()1.A. in B. at C. do D. not
()2.A. are B. am C. is D.×
()3.A. a B. an C. this D. very
()4.A. am B. think C. know D. have
()5.A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
()6.A. too B. or C. much D. very
()7.A. have B. am C. are D. all
()8.A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
()9.A.licenceB. book C. picture D. map
()10.A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping’s D. Liu Pings’
【解析】
1. A 在“哪个年级”,用介词in
2. C teacher是第三人称单数。
3. B old 是元音开头。
4. D 表示某人拥有某物用have。
5. B 指文具,且two表示复数。
6. A too意为“也”,用于肯定句句尾。
7. C we是复数,与are连用。
8. D 不在学校,下句中提到在家。
9. B 下句中提及book。
10.C 表示有生命的东西的名词所有格,其结构是名词加’s。
A
Ashopownerclosedhisshopandwenthome.Hewasvery___1___butjustashewenttobedthetelephone___2___.Amanasked,"Whattimedoyouopenyourshop?
"Theshopownerwas___3___aboutthisphonecall.Heputdownthereceiverwithoutansweringandwent___4___tobed.Afewminutes___5___thetelephonerang___6___andthemanaskedthe___7___question.Theshopownerbecamevery___8___andheshouted,"Youneedn'taskmewhenIopentheshopforIwon'tletyou___9___…""Oh,no.Idon'twantto___10___in,"themansaid,"Iwanttogoout."
()1.A.happyB.gladC.tiredD.early
()2.A.ringB.rangC.rungD.rings
()3.A.unhappyB.interestedC.lateD.worried
()4.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.backD.home
()5.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
()6.A.againB.onceC.moreD.soon
()7.A.anotherB.oneC.sameD.new
()8.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.strict
()9.A.upB.inC.outD.away
()10.A.getB.tryC.climbD.walk
Keys:
1—5CBACB 6—10 ACABA
B
NBAisthemostfamousbasketballgameintheworld.There___1___aChineseplayerinthisgame.HisnameisYaoMing.Heis___2___playerinthisgame.Inhissparetime,Yao___3___cars.OnlastChristmas,hedrove___4___oldcartovisitoneofhis___5___.Onhisway,he___6___apolicemanfollowinghim.Finally,hestoppedandsaidtothepoliceman:
“___7___Christmas,sir.Isthereanythingwrongwithme?
”.“No,ofcoursenot”answeredthepoliceman.“Then___8___didyou___9___me?
”askedYao.“___10___beangry.”saidthepoliceman:
“Youdidnothingwrong,Ionlywanttoaskyouforasignature(签名)!
”
()1.A.beB.areC.is
()2.A.tallB.thetallestC.tallest
()3.A.1ikesdrivingB.1ikesdriveC.likedriving
()4.A.aB.anC.the
()5.A.friendsB.friendC.thefriend
()6.A.seesB.seedC.saw
()7.A.MarryB.MerryC.Happy
()8.A.WhyB.HowC.When
()9.A.askB.followC.stopped
()10.A.Don’tB.Youdon’tC.Youcan't
Keys:
1—5CBABA6—10CBABA
C
Itwasafewdays___1___Christmas,sowhentheofficeclosedathalfpastfive,mostoftheyoungmenandtypists___2___andhadaparty.Theyateanddrank,___3___andsangsongs,andnobody___4___togohome.ButJoehadawifeathome,and___5___quitealongway___6___thecity.___7___fewminuteshelookedathiswatch.Andatlast,whenitwasverylate,hebegantoleave.
“Joe!
”Shoutedhisfriends,“areyouleaving?
Whydon’tyoustayandenjoytheparty?
”
“Iamnotleaving,”saidJoe.“Iamonlygoingdowntothestationto___8___thelasttrain ___9___home,Iwillbebackhere___10___afewminutes.”
1.A.after B.before C.on D.in
2.A.stay B.left C.stayed D.leave
3.A.danced B.dancing C.dance D.wasdancing
4.A.wants B.wanted C.iswanting D.waswanting
5.A.lives B.living C.waslived D.lived
6.A.from B.at C.in D.away
7.A.After B.In C.A D.Every
8.A.catch B.miss C.havecaught D.havemissed
9.A.back B.backto C.get D.go
10.A.for B.in C. after D.of
Keys:
1---5CABAC6---10BDAAA
(1)
I___1___abadcoughandahighfever.SoIdidn’tgoschool___2___morning.Afterbreakfast,I___3___astorybook.There’remanysigns___4___it.FromthisbookIknow___5___abouttraffic(交通).Weshouldwalkordriveonthe___6___oftheroad(路)andgetslower(慢下来)atthecrossoftheroad.“Redlight”means___7___.“Greenlight”means___8___.We___9___gointhetimeof“Redlight”.Wemust___10___the“Greenlight”andgo.
( )1.A.got B.amgot C.havegot D.get
( )2.A.in B.inthe C.that D.this
( )3.A.lookat B.read C.see D.look
( )4.A.in B.on C.beside D.about
( )5.A.alotof B.many C.lotsof D. alot
( )6.A.left B.light C.right D.write
( )7.A.stop B.stopping C.go D.going
( )8.A.go B.goes C.going D.togo
( )9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.must D.can
( )10.A.wait B.waitfor C.waiting D.waitingfor
Keys:
1----5.ADBAD 6-----10CACBB
(2)
Aboyandagirlcatchabirdand___1___itinabirdcage(鸟笼).Theylikeit___2___and___3___iteveryday.Acatseesthebirdandwants___4___hersupper.___5___thebirdisinthecage.Shecan’tcatchit.Sosheisvery___6___.
Oneday,sheopensthedoorofthecage___7___wantstocatchit.Butthebirdfilliesaway.Thecat___8___,andshehas___9___.Thetwochildren___10___andseethebirdisn’tin.Theyareveryangryandputthecatintothecage.
1.A.takeB.putC.carryD.bring
2.A.wellB.veryC.muchD.verymuch
3.A.seeB.lookC.havealookD.havealookat
4.A.haveitforB.hasisforC.tohaveitforD.tohasitso
5.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Then
6.A.angryB.happyC.gladD.tired
7.A. but B. and C. so D. or
8.A. can to fly B. can fly C. can’t to fly D. can’t fly
9.A. no ways B. some ways C. any way D. not way
10.A.come back to home B. come back homeC. come to homeD. back home
Keys:
1---5 BDDCA 6---10 ABDAB
1.阅读:
(1)
Onedayarichmanwantedtosellsomegoods(物品)inanothertownandbuysomethingsthere.He___1___totaketenservants(仆人)withhim.Theywouldcarrythegoodsandalsosome___2___toeatontheirway.Therichmansaidto___3___ofhisservants,"Ali,youarethe___4___andtheweakestone.Youmay___5___thelightestload(担子)tocarry."Alithankedhimandchosethe___6___load.Itwastheirfoodbread.Therichmansaid,"Howfoolish(愚蠢)youare!
That'stheheaviestone."ButAliwas___7___toliftitup.Andsotheysetoff.Fourhours___8___,theystoppedforarest.Theyall___9___someofthebread.Thentherewas___10___breadforAlitocarry.Eachtimetheyatesome,theloadbecamesmallerandlighter.Atlastthecleverservanthadnothingtocarry.
()1.A.agreedB.likedC.decidedD.refused
()2.A.foodB.goodsC.waterD.meat
()3.A.allB.bothC.noneD.one
()4.A.tallestB.smallestC.busiestD.fastest
()5.A.findB.giveC.chooseD.carry
()6.A.lightestB.smallestC.bestD.biggest
()7.A.gladB.worriedC.sorryD.tired
()8.A.earlyB.laterC.pastD.last
()9.A.lovedB.putC.calledD.ate
()10.A.moreB.littleC.lessD.no
Keys:
1----5CADBC6----10DABDC
(2)
WhenMarySmithwasa___1___,shewantedtobeateacher,___2___shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty,shebeganteachinginasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe___3___alotwiththechildreninherclass.They___4___herteaching.Oneday___5___ofthegirlsinherclasssaidtoher,"MissSmith___6___doesaman'shairbecomegreybeforehi
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