武汉理工网络教育英语第二套考试答案.docx
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武汉理工网络教育英语第二套考试答案.docx
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武汉理工网络教育英语第二套考试答案
(一)单选题
1.Whilehenormallyshiesawayfromintroducingresolutions,hemade_________inthiscase.
(A)anexception
(B)anexample
(C)anexpectancy
(D)anextemporization
难度:
中分值:
4.0A
2.Thepoorperformerismotivatedbythefearthatheorsheishighly_______
(A)dismissive
(B)discount
(C)deserve
(D)disposable
难度:
中分值:
4.0D
3.Thischestnutpuddingisarichdessertwithafestiveflavour
(A)desert
(B)desirt
(C)disirt
(D)dessert
难度:
中分值:
4.0D
4.Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Brown?
—________________
(A)No,youcan’t
(B)Sorry,heisn’tin.
(C)Whoareyou?
(D)Whydoyouwanttospeaktohim?
难度:
中分值:
4.0B
5.________________________?
—Mybrotherisanengineer.
(A)Whatisyourbrother?
(B)Whatdoesyourbrother?
(C)Whatjobisyourbrother?
(D)Whatyourbrotherjob?
难度:
中分值:
4.0A
6.I__________thatyoucannotbeheldtotallyresponsible
(A)appoint
(B)appreciate
(C)attain
(D)association
难度:
中分值:
4.0B
7.Itwasgreedy______themtoeatupallthecandy.
(A)in
(B)with
(C)of
(D)for
难度:
中分值:
4.0C
8.Thisisoneofthemost______lessonsIlearned.
(A)value
(B)valuable
(C)valueless
(D)invalue
难度:
中分值:
4.0B
9.TheCarClubcouldn’t______tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.
(A)assume
(B)ensure
(C)guarantee
(D)confirm
难度:
中分值:
4.0C
10.Theprofessor'saradicalinpoliticsbuta_________dresser.
(A)considerable
(B)connective
(C)conservative
(D)conscious
难度:
中分值:
4.0C
11.Darling,whyareyousoexcitedtoday-_________________________
(A)Ihappenedtomeetafriend.?
(B)Iamsohappy
(C)DoyouknowwhoImettoday?
(D)Thebookisreallyinteresting.
难度:
中分值:
4.0C
12.The__________ofthedamageiseasytorepair.
(A)major
(B)majority
(C)minor
(D)minority
难度:
中分值:
4.0B
13.Shallwe________whatwearegoingtodonext?
(A)defer
(B)detain
(C)debate
(D)determine
难度:
中分值:
4.0D
14.Isupposedocumentaryfilmsaretheleastamusing.-_______________________________
(A)Ilikehorrorfilmsbest.
(B)Yettheyhavegreateducationalvalue.
(C)Ilikehorrorfilmsbest
(D)Iwillnotseethisone,then.
难度:
中分值:
4.0B
15.David,nicetomeetyou.Ihaveheardalotaboutyou.-________________
(A)Whathaveyouheardaboutme?
(B)Whatdoyouknowmeabout?
(C)Tellmeaboutyourself.
(D)Nicetomeetyou
难度:
中分值:
4.0D
16.When______doubtaboutthemeaningofaword,consultadictionary.
(A)for
(B)with
(C)in
(D)of
难度:
中分值:
4.0C
17.Icouldn'tgetanappointmentwithmy_______barber
(A)regular
(B)always
(C)consistent
(D)often
难度:
中分值:
4.0A
18.____factorsdeterminetheprogresswhichasocietycanmake
(A)Economic
(B)Economical
(C)Economically
(D)Economics
难度:
中分值:
4.0A
19.Ihada______togoswimming.
(A)want
(B)desire
(C)wish
(D)demand
难度:
中分值:
4.0B
20.Hisruderemarksandhisinappropriatebehavior______heranger.
(A)fuel
(B)plus
(C)add
(D)addition
难度:
中分值:
4.0A
(二)完型填空
InBritain,theoldRoadTrafficActrestrictedspeedsto2m.p.h.(milesperhour)intownsand4m.p.h.inthecountry.Laterparliamentthespeedlimitto14m.p.h.Butby1903thedevelopmentofthecarindustryhadmadeit_toraisethelimitto20m.p.h.By1930,however,thelawwassowidelyignoredthatspeedingweredoneawaywithtogether.Forfiveyearsmotoristswerefreetodriveatwhatevertheyliked.Thenin1935theRoadTrafficActimposeda30m.p.h.speedlimitinareas,alongwiththeintroductionofdrivingseatsandcrossings.SpeedingisnowthemostcommonmotoringoffenceinBritain.Offencesforspeedingfallintotwoclasses:
exceedingthelimitonroad,exceedingonanyroad.Arestrictedroadisonewherethestreetlampsare200yardsapart,ormore.Themaincontroversy(争论)speedinglawsistheextentoftheirsafetyvalue.TheMinistryofTransportmaintainsthatspeedlimitsreduceaccidents.Itclaimsthatwhen30m.p.h.limitwasimposedonanumberofroadsinLondoninthelatefifties,therewasa28percentinseriousaccidents.Therewerealsofewercasualties(伤亡)intheyearafterthe70m.p.h.motorwaylimitwasimposedin1966.InAmerica,however,itisthoughtthatthereducedaccidentfiguresareduerathertotheincreaseintrafficdensity.Thisiswhyithasevenbeensuggestedthatthepresentspeedlimitshouldbedoneawaywithcompletely,orthataguideshouldbegiventodriversandthespeedlimitsmadeadvisory,asisdoneinpartsoftheUSA.
(1)(A)added(B)increased(C)rose(D)aroused
(2)(A)necessary(B)urgent(C)important(D)law
(3)(A)restrict(B)restricted(C)restrictions(D)restricting
(4)(A)miles(B)speeds(C)rates(D)way
(5)(A)empty(B)spacious(C)built-up(D)buildings
(6)(A)pedestrian(B)walkers(C)people(D)audience
(7)(A)limited(B)refrained(C)restricted(D)requested
(8)(A)at(B)under(C)in(D)surrounding
(9)(A)minus(B)plus(C)reduction(D)addition
(10)(A)experienced(B)careful(C)inexperienced(D)skillful
难度:
中分值:
10.0BACBCACDCC
(三)阅读理解
1.SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;thatithasbecomehisworkshop.ThisispartlybecausetheaverageEnglishmaniskeenonworkingwithhishandsandpartlybecausehefeels,foronereasonoranother,thathemustdoforhimselfmanyhouseholdjobsforwhich,someyearsago,hewouldhavehiredprofessionalhelp.Themainreasonforthisisafinancialone:
thehighcostoflaborhasmeantthatbuilders’anddecorators’costshavereachedalevelwhichmakesthemprohibitiveforhouse-proudEnglishpeopleofmodestmeans.So,iftheywishtokeeptheirhouseslookingbrightandsmart,theyhavetotacklesomeoftherepairsanddecoratingthemselves.Asaresult,therehasgrownupinthepost-waryearswhatissometimesreferredtoasthe“Do-it-yourselfMovement”.The“Do-it-yourselfMovement”beganwithhomedecoratingbuthassincespreadintoamuchwiderfield.Nowadaysthereseemtobeveryfewthingsthatcannotbemadebythe"do-it-yourself"method.Anumberofmagazinesandhandbooksexisttoshowthehopefulhandymanofallagesjusthoweasyitistobuildanythingfromacoffeetabletoafifteenfoot(4.5meters)sailingdinghy.Allyouneed,itseems,isahammerandafewnails.Youfollowthesimpleinstructionsstep-by-stepand,beforeyouknowwhereyouare,thefinishedarticlestandsbeforeyou,completeineverydetail.Unfortunately,alas,itisnotalwaysquiteassimpleasitsounds!
Manyabudding“do-it-yourself”hasfoundtohiscostthatonecannotlearnaskilledcraftsman’sjobovernight.Howquicklyonerealizes,whendoitoneself,thatajobwhichtakestheskilledmananhourorsotocompletetakesthatamateurhandymanfiveorsixatleast.Andthenthereisthequestionoftools.Thefirstthingtheamateurlearnsisthathemusthavetherighttoolsforthejob.Buttoolscostmoney.Thereisalsothewearandtearonthenerves.Itisnotsurprisingthenthatmanypeoplehavecometotheconclusionthattheexpenseofpayingprofessionalstodotheworkis,inthelongrun,moreeconomicalthan“Do-it-yourself”.Questions6to10arebasedonthepassageyouhaveread
ThesedayssomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastlebuthisworkshop.Themainreasonforthisphenomenonisthat__________(A)theaverageEnglishmaniskeenonworkingwithhisownhands(B)theEnglishmanfeels,foracertainreason,thathemustdoforhimselfmanyhouseholdjobs(C)itwouldcosttheaverageEnglishmantoomuchtohireprofessionalhelp(D)theEnglishmanthinksthathecoulddoabetterjobthansomeprofessionalmen
Inthesentence“Manyabudding‘do-it-yourself’hasfoundtohiscostthatonecannotlearnaskilledcraftsman’sjobovernight”,whatisthepossiblemeaningofthephrase“tohiscost”?
(A)happily(B)surprisingly(C)eagerly(D)gloomily
Accordingtothispassage,inwhichfieldsdidthe“Do-it-yourselfMovement”occurfirst?
(A)Inbusiness(B)Infarming(C)Indecorating(D)Inbattlefield
Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
(A)Thespiritof“do-it-yourself”firstappearedintheperiodofPalaceRevolution.(B)Previously,theaverageEnglishmanhiredsomeprofessionalmentodomanyhouseholdjobs.(C)Nowadays,wecanfind“Do-it-yourselfMovement”inalmosteveryaspectofEnglishman’slife.(D)Nowwecanheardifferentvoicesinthespiritof“Do-it-yourself”.
Whyhavemanypeoplecometotheconclusionthattheexpenseofpayingprofessionalstodotheworkis,inthelongrun,moreeconomicalthan“do-it-yourself”?
__________(A)Because“Do-it-yourself”coststoomuchmoney(B)Because“Do-it-yourself”coststoomuchtime(C)Because“Do-it-yourself”coststoomuchenergy(D)alloftheabove
难度:
中分值:
5.0CDCAD
2.Peoplewholiveandworkinareaswithelevatedlevelsofozoneandotherairbornepollutantsappeartorunanincreasedriskoflungcancer,USresearchersreportintheDecemberissueofthejournalEnvironmentalHealthPerspectives.TheresearchersDr.BeesonofTexasUniversityandcolleaguesstudiedmorethan4,000femaleand2,000male,white,nonsmokingvolunteersfrom1977to1992.Atthestartofthestudy,thevolunteersfilledoutquestionnairesabouttheiroccupations,theirexercisepatterns,dietandotherlifestylechoices,andtheirfamily’shealthhistory.TheQuestionnairesalsoaskedwhetherthevolunteershadanyrespiratorysymptoms,howmanyhourstheyspentoutdoors,andwheretheylivedandworked.Theresearchersupdatedthisinformationin1987andagainin1992.Using
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