新课标高一英语寒假作业含答案解析.docx

新课标高一英语寒假作业含答案解析.docx

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新课标高一英语寒假作业含答案解析

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业1

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrella（雨伞）tokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawascommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseofumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.

Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.

Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.

8．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.

A.ChinaB.Egypt

C.GreeceD.Rome

9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Nooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas.

B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.

10．AstrangefeatureoftheumbrellAsuseisthatitwasusedas________.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonorandpower

D.women'sdecoration（装饰）

B

Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence（《独立宣言》）.Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress（国会）.Asaresult,hebecamefamous.

Bornin1743inVirginia,ThomasJefferson,awonderfulstudentatschoolandalmosttalented（天才的）lawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.

JeffersonwaselectedtheGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.

Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusing（令人愉快的）talkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygood-natured.

JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedominAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsaspresident,Jeffersonnevervetoed（否决）abillwhichtheCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.

ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.

25.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein_______.

A.1786B.1800C.1842D.1776

26.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.A.?

A.Hewas47.B.Hewasinhisforties.C.Hewas57.D.Wedon’tknow.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.

B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.

C.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.

D.Notbeingpoliticallyminded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.

28.Jeffersondiedwhenhewas________.

A.72B.83C.73D.92

C

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall，handsome，successfulmanlovinghisworkandfamily，butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim；asaschoolgirlandyoungadult（成年人）Ifearedhimandfeltbadabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfathersw

erenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotrytothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon，didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather，whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?

Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

21.Whydidn‘tthewriterfeelgoodaboutherfatherasayoungadult?

A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.

C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.

22.Whenthewriterwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.

A.nervousB.sorry

C.tiredD.safe

23.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.Morecritical.

B.Moretalkative.

C.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.

24.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto________.

A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfather

C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner

D

HellenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHellenwasababy,shegotverysick.Severalweekslater,thedoctorsaid:

“Sheisbetter,butnowshecan’tseeandhear.”Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.

Afterafewyears,thingsgotworse;therewasnowayforHellentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.

ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHellenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHellenlearnaboutwords.Hellenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasoldenough,shewenttocollege.Hellenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.

Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulwoman.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.

1.Hellengotverysickandbecomeblindanddeafwhenshewasa____.

A.studentB.babyC.nurseD.doctor

2.Afterafewweeks,Hellen______.

A.couldn’thearbutseeeverythingB.couldhearbutseenothing

C.couldneitherhearnorseeD.Couldhearandsee

3._____taughtHellenthefirstword.

A.HermotherB.HerfatherC.HerteacherD.Herfriend

4.HellenKellerwasfamousbecause______.

A.ShewasanAmerican.

B.Shetraveledaroundtheworld.

C.Shewenttocollege.

D.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshehelpedmanypeopleintheworld.

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

__11__Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandyourabilitytofocuswillincrease.Butifyouneveruseyourbrain,orabuseitwithharmfulchemicals,yourabilitytothinkandlearnwilldecrease.Herearesomesimplewaysthatmayhelpyou.

__12__

Don'tyoufeeldrained（劳累）afteracoupleofhoursofwatchingTV?

Youreyesaresoreandtiredofbeingfocusedonthelightboxforsolong.Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.

Exercise.

IusedtothinkthatI'dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinstead.__13__Itimprovesproductivity（生产力）duringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.Afterwards,youcanconcentrate（专注）moreeasily.

Readchallengingbooks.

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus.ReadingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworldandwillmakeyouthinkinmoreelegantEnglish.__14__Rereaditwhennecessary,andyou'llsoongrowaccustomed（习惯）totheauthor'sstyle.

Earlytobed,earlytorise.

__15__You'llbethemostenergeticifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepformorethan8hours.Inmyexperiencetheearlymorninghoursarethemostproductive.Ifyouhavetheopportunity,takea1020minutenap（小憩）whenyouarehitwithawaveofdrowsiness（睡意）．

A.Takeatimetoreflect.

B.Reducetelevisionwatching.

C.Spendingsometimealonewillbehelpful.

D.Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamuscle（肌肉）．

E.Don'tbeafraidtolookupawordifyoudon'tknowit.

F.Nothingmakesithardertoconcentratethansleeploss.

G.ButIrealizedthattimespentexercisingalwaysleadstogreaterlearning.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandhadagreatlikingforhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisuntraditional31andth