山东省潍坊市届高三第二次模拟考试 英语.docx
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山东省潍坊市届高三第二次模拟考试 英语.docx
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山东省潍坊市届高三第二次模拟考试英语
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatclassdoesthewomanwanttosignupfor?
A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtaeplace?
A.Inaparinglot.B.Inadormitory.C.Ataconcertentrance.
3.Whatistheman?
A.Awaiter.B.Anaccountant.C.Aprogrammer.
4.Whydoesthemancomehere?
A.Tolooforhislostdog.B.Tofillinaform.C.Tobuyadog.
5.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?
A.Maeacall.B.Dosomelaundry.C.WatchTV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeaers?
A.Inasupermaret.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.
7.Whatwillthewomanhavefirst?
A.TheFrenchonionsoup.B.Theclubsandwich.C.Someicewater.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?
A.Todrawsomemoney.B.Toopenanaccount.C.Torequestastatement.
9.Whatdoesthemanasthewomanfor?
A.Heraccountnumber.B.Theban’swebsiteaddress.C.Theregistrationform.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Japan.B.enya.C.China.
11.Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?
A.idslieplasticpaperballs.
B.idsareallgoodsoccerplayers.
C.idsmaesoccerballsthemselves.
12.Whyisn’tthewomanplayingsoccernow?
A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shelosesinterest.C.Shehasnoteammates.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowoldisCorey?
A.7.B.16.C.19.
14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?
A.Siing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinofplayingcomputergames?
A.Relaing.B.Awasteoftime.C.Helpfulinmaingfriends.
16.Whatwillthespeaersdonet?
A.HaveanEnglishclass.
B.Gototheteacher’soffice.
C.Meetthewoman’sfriends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowwillthetravelersgettotheFerryBuildingfromthehotel?
A.Onfoot.B.Byboat.C.Bybus.
18.Whatdothetravelersneedtobringtomorrow?
A.Apacedlunch.B.Somemoney.C.Ajacet.
19.Wherecanthetravelersenjoythepaintingcollection?
A.Sausalito.B.TheGoldenGateBridge.C.TheGoldenGatePar.
20.WhatcanthetravelersdoatAlanmoSquare?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Taesomephotos.C.WatchTVshows.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Flyingthefriendlysieshasbeen,well,notquiteasfriendlythesedays.Ifyou’relooingnotjustforthebestprices,mostconvenienttimesandmostdirectroutes,butalsoforanairlinethatwilltreatyouright,you’llwanttochectheselatestranings.
Wegotourhandsonthe2017AirlineSatisfactionStudy,releasedthismonth,fromJ.D.PowerNorthAmerica,aglobalresearchfirm.Here’swhattheydiscoveredaboutthebestairlines.
AlasaAirlinestaehomethetophonorforthe10thtime.FlyinganywhereandAlasaAirlinesisanoption?
Jumponthatdeal!
Why?
Forthepastdecade,they’veranedthehighestamongtraditionalcarriers,withthescoreof765ona1,000-pointscale.Deltatoohomethesilverbutonlywithaseven-pointgapfromitscompetitorAlasaAirlines.AmericanAirlinescameinforthebrone.
Forbudgetairlines,Southwestissecondtonone.Sincetheresearchwasdividedintoparts,Southwestgotanhonorofitsowninthe“low-costcarrier”part,defeatingJetBlueAirwaysbyfourpoints.Thissmallmargin(差额)issignificant,sinceSouthwestofficiallyendsJetBlueAirways’winningthiscategoryconstantlyfor11years.
Thefulllistofthetop10airlines,eitherintraditionalcarriersorthebudgetonesarebelow
Besttraditionalairlines
Bestlow-costairlines
oAlasaAirlines
oSouthwestAirlines
oDeltaAirlines
oJetBlueAirways
oAmericanAirlines
oUnitedAirlines
oUnitedAirlines
oWestJet
oAirCanada
oFrontierAirlines
21.WhatisthescoreofDeltaAirlinesinthe2017AirlineSatisfactionStudy?
A.765.B.758.C.772.D.769.
22.Whichairlinedoeswellbothintraditionalandbudgetcarriers?
A.AlasaAirlines.B.AirCanada.C.UnitedAirlines.D.FrontierAirlines.
23.WhatdowenowaboutSouthwestAirlines?
A.ItnarrowlybeatJetBlue.B.Ittoothesecondplace.
C.Itisthebesttraditionalairline.D.Itisthesafestairline.
B
OnSeptember5,EarlMelchertwassupposedtobeatwormanagingafertilierplantbutheforgotadiesel(柴油)canthathehadneededtofill,soheleftworanddrovetohishomeinAleandria,Minnesota,tograbit.Ashepreparedtoheadbactowor,hesawsomethingmovinginhisfieldaboutahalf-mileaway.“Ithoughtatfirstitwasadeer,”hesaidinaninterview.
Itturnedouttobe15-year-oldJasmineBloc,whohaddisappearedonAugust8fromherhomeabout30milesfromMelchert’shome.“Icouldmaeoutherface,andIwent,‘Ohmygosh,thisisthegirlfromAleandriathat’sbeengonefor29days,’”Melchertsaid.“It’dbeenonthenews.It’dbeenonline.Itwentnational.Itwasonposters,instores,herface,herpicture.RightwayIrecogniedher.”
Jasminehadescapedfromanearbyabandonedhouse,wherethethreemanwhoabductedherhadeptherforthepreviousfewdays.sheswamacrossthelaenearMelchert’spropertytogettohishouse.
Allthreemaninvolvedintheidnappinghavebeenarrested.OnFriday,theAleandriaPoliceDepartmentpresentedMelchert,witha$7,000rewardthathadbeenofferedforinformationleadingtoJasmine’sreturn;$2,000hadcomefromJasmine’sfamilyand$5,000fromananonymousdonor.Melchertsaidheneweactlywhattodowiththechec.HegaveittoJasmine.“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone,”saidMelchert,whowenttodinnerwithJasmineandherfamilyafterthepresentationonFriday.“Thefamilyneedsthemoney,”hesaid.“Tome,yeah,that’salotofmoney,buttheyneeditwayworsethanIdo.”
24.WheredidMelchertspotthemissinggirl?
A.Onhiswayhome.B.Onhiswaytowor.
C.Inhishouse.D.Inafertilierplant.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abducted”inParagraph3mean?
A.Taughtsomeonealesson.B.Toosomeoneawaybyforce.
C.Playedatriconsomeone.D.Remindedsomeoneofsomething.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMelchert?
A.Considerateandind.B.Adaptableandfaithful.
C.Humorousandprofessional.D.Ambitiousandcooperative.
27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetet?
A.Amissingteenager.B.idnappersarrested.
C.AteenagerresucedbytheInternet.D.Melchert’srewardgoingtothevictim.
C
Naturemayberedintoothandclaw.Butonecaterpillar(毛毛虫)dressesinorangeandblactoavoidbecomingsomebody’slunch.What’sreallysurprising,though,isthatthisdistinctivesetofstripes(条纹)canserveasbothawarningandasdisguise,dependingonhowfarawayitisfromtheviewer.
Animalscanmaeuseofcolorasadefensemechanisminacoupleofways.Someshadesandpatternshelpanimalscombineintothebacground.Howeverdaringmaringsoftenworasasignalthatananimalisuneatable.
So,thesetwostrategieshaveoftenbeenconsiderednottocoeist.Butundernaturalconditionsyoufindthisdistinctionislessclearcut.
JimBarnettoftheUniversityofBristol,wholedthestudytoeplorewhetherthesamecolorationmightdodoubleduty,allowingananimaltobeobviousundersomeconditionsbutunseeninothers.Theyfocusedtheirattentiononthecaterpillars.Theirbrightappearancewasbelievedtoremindthebirdsthatmayhaveeatenothersoftheirindthattheyarenonetootasty,thanstotheirfieddiet.
TheresearcherstoophotosofthecaterpillarsinsuburbangreenspacesaroundBristol.Andtheyusedavisualmodelingprogramtogivethema“bird’s-eyeview”ofwhatthecaterpillarsloolie,eitherclose-uporfromfartheraway.Whattheyfoundisthatalthoughatcloserangethecaterpillar’sstripesarehighlyobvious—thesebrightcolorsdistinguishitquiteeasilyfromitsbacground—butwhenviewedfromadistancetheymitogethertoformacolorwhichisactuallyquitedifficulttotellfromthebacgroundcolor.So,thecaterpillarisgettingthebestofbothworlds.Closeup,thestripesmayeepyourdistance.Butfromadistance,theyallowthecaterpillarstohideinplainsight.
ThefindingisareminderDon’tforgettostepbacandseethingsfromadifferentperspective.
28.Whatisthefunctionoftheanimals’daringmarings?
A.Toavoidbeingeaten.B.Toattactheirenemies.
C.Todistinguishthemselves.D.Topleasetheirpartners.
29.Howdoescaterpillars’colorationperformitsdoubleduty?
A.Byadaptingtotheenvironmentorchangingit.
B.Bymaingtheirappearanceattractiveandbodiesstronger.
C.Byfrighteningoffenemiesoravoidingbeingfoundeasily.
D.Bychangingtheirsincolorsincaseofpeaceanddanger.
30.Whenviewedfromadistancecaterpillarsappearto________.
A.showofftheirstripesB.taeondifferentcolors
C.transformtheirshapesD.combineintothesurroundings
31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?
A.Everycoinhastwosides.
B.Putcharacterbeforeappearance.
C.Trytoviewthingsfromadifferentangle.
D.Onebirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.
D
Inthebasementofalandmar27-storytowerinStocholm,Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution.Heisthechiefeecuti
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