江苏高考英语试题及答案解析.docx

江苏高考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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江苏高考英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

（英语）

（满分：

120分钟，考试时间：

120分）

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。

1.本试卷共14页，包含选择题（第1题~第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题~第81题，共11题）两部分。

本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt

A.£.B.£.C.£.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext

A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise

A.Helacksmotivation.

B.Hehasaheartproblem.

C.Heworksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo

A.He'sanathlete.

B.He'saresearcher.

C.He'sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Torecommendanexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly

A.300minutes.

B.150minute.

C.75minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad

A.Theyrepairedit.

B.Theypaintedit.

C.Theyblockedit

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface

A.It'swarm.

B.It'sbrown.

C.It'ssmooth.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

D.whichA.whatC.whenD.that

22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

A.givesBhasgivenC.havegivenD.give

23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase

24.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

25.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

26.Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A.priorityB.potentialCproportionD.pension

27.Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.

A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape

28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.

A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight

29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell

30.___________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy

31.Whatapity!

Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad

32.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized

33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled

cityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring

35.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.

—__________We'vebeenworkingforhours.

A.WhybotherB.WhatforC.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.

46,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimalsChrisandTimofferedusthe53:

humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.

36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing

37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration

40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully

43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation

45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible

46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled

49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

50.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline

51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify

53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects

55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

第三部分:

阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice

A.Pole'sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.

C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.

57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.

A.ridesinsmalltrains

B.coursesinmodcmarts

C.artisticandculturalactivities

D.basiccoursesinhorseriding

B

Inthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：

hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.

JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeoftheco