大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题.docx
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大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题.docx
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大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题
2017年大学英语B统考题库 网考大学英语B真题
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大学英语b统考题库
电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ:
153499368
一、交际英语
1.-SorryI'mlate.
-_________
A.Youarewelcome.
B.It'sapleasure.
C.Takecare.
D.Don'tworry.
答案:
D
2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
-________
A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.
B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.
C.No,Ican't.
D.That'sallset.
答案:
A
3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?
-________
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.
C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.
D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.
答案:
B
4.-MustItakeataxi?
-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.
A.hadbetterto
B.don't
C.mustnot
D.don'thaveto
答案:
D
5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
-________
A.Speaking,please.
B.Oh,howareyou?
C.I'mlistening.
D.I'mDon.
答案:
A
电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ:
153499368
二、阅读理解
Thewordhorsepower(马力) wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。
)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam(蒸气)engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring(测量)power.
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchcalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.
Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.
A.T
B.F
答案:
B
9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.
A.T
B.F
答案:
B
10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".
A.T
B.F
答案:
A
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
(是什么使一个人成为科学家?
) Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.ThisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantwhodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.
11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?
________
A.Thetoolsheuses.
B.Thewayheuseshistools.
C.Hiswaysoflearning.
D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.
答案:
B
12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.
A.theimportanceofinformation
B.theimportanceofthinking
C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople
D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs
答案:
C
13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.
A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes
B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions
C.canbeusedformanypurposes
D.leavesnoroomforimprovement
答案:
A
14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.
A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience
B.thataccuracyofmathematics
C.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience
D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations
答案:
C
15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
________
A.Thetheoryofrelativity.
B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.
C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.
D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.
答案:
D
三、词汇与语法
16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.
A.fortocome
B.thatshewascoming
C.forcoming
D.tocome
答案:
C
17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.
A.toknow
B.tobeknown
C.known
D.knowing
答案:
C
18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.too
答案:
B
19.Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.
A.of
B.with
C.at
D.on
答案:
A
20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.
A.already
B.yet
C.still
D.ever
答案:
C
四、完型填空
SusanCleveland istheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.( 苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。
) Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960's.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.
Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,"OldMr.Clevelandalways tolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesa"shortleash"mean?
Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.
Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunder closecontrol.Thepersoncan'tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany'scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.
Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany'sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.
21.
A.decisions
B.Instead
C.more
D.strong
E.running
答案:
D
22.
A.decisions
B.Instead
C.more
D.strong
E.running
答案:
A
23.
A.decisions
B.Instead
C.more
D.strong
E.running
答案:
E
24.
A.decisions
B.Instead
C.more
D.strong
E.running
答案:
B
25.
A.decisions
B.Instead
C.more
D.strong
E.running
答案:
C
五、英译汉
26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.
答案:
我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。
27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.
答案:
每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。
28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes(地震).
答案:
火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。
29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.
答案:
这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
30.I'mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.
答案:
我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.
答案:
我整夜睡得很熟。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:
根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.简述你的家乡;
2.你对家乡的印象。
MyHometown
MyHometown
MyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.Haimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,forit’sneitherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.
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