八年级英语下册知识点总结46单元.docx
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八年级英语下册知识点总结46单元.docx
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八年级英语下册知识点总结46单元
2016八年级英语下册知识点总结(4-6单元)
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?
【解析】Whydon'tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不......呢?
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意
◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题
◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样
◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…
◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
【2013天津4】35.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?
—______.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Thankyou C.Sorrytohearthat D.Soundsgreat
【2013广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired. —______
A.Luckyyou!
B.You’dbetterworkharder. C.Congratulations!
D.Whynotgoandhavearest?
【2013四川凉山3】37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?
—Yes. ______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?
A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Whatabout
【2013湖南益阳】Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?
A.Stoptohave B.tostophaving C.stophaving
IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep. 我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
【解析1】
(1)toomany+复数名词许多 toomanypeople
(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework
(3)much too+形容词 太… muchtoocold
【2013山东德州1】—What’sthematter?
—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten___tonight.
A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo
【解析2】so conj.因此 (表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与because同时使用)
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18.Theshopswereclosed_______Ididn'tgetanymilk.
A.so B.as C.or D.but
Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
【解析】allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事
【拓展】allow v允许
allowdoingsth允许做某事 Theydon’tallowsmoking.
allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.
beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.
②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.
③Theboyshouldbeallowed____(play)aftersupper.
④Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.(smoke)
⑤Teenagersshould___________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.
【2013辽宁鞍山3】25.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?
—Sorry.It'snot_________.
A.promised B.realized C.allowed D.reminded
【拓展】allow与let的辨析:
allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,
allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。
Let指“让”,letsbdosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。
4.What’swrong?
怎么啦?
【解析】What’swrong(withsb./sth)(某人/物)怎么了?
【2013四川南充】—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell. —Oh,dear!
_____.
A.What’swrong B.Notatall C.Allright.
I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】until直到......时
【2013山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.
A.if B.until C.unless D.though
【2013山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem. A.unless B.if C.until D.while
【2013浙江丽水3】18.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.
—Oh,sorryandthankyou. A.when B.after C.until D.while
Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?
今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?
【解析】gotosleep去睡觉(强调“入睡,睡着”这一动作)
7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起来很伤心。
【解析】look看起来(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)
【2012江苏苏州3】Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜欢)what____nice.
A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes
【拓展】:
系动词:
后跟adj.作表语
一是:
(be)am/is/are bequiet=keepquiet保持安静
二保持:
stay/keep(表示持续状态) stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
三变化:
become/get/turn (表示状态变化)
五起来:
sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉)
( )Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic. A.happily B.exciting C.worried D.tired
( )Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind. A.seriously B.serious C.friendly
You____callhimup.你____给他打电话。
【解析】callup(v+adv) callon拜访;号召 IcallupmyparentseverySunday.
9.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday. 哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.
类似动词:
hear,watch,see,feel
【贵州安顺】WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed. A.himlying B.helying C.helies D.himwaslying
【解析2】lookthrough浏览
【拓展】与look相关的短语:
lookfor lookafter=takecareof looklike lookthesame lookover lookthrough
lookout lookup lookaround lookforwardto
【2013四川泸州】9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?
A.lookafter B.lookfo C.lookat D.lookthrough
【2013湖北十堰】30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookafter
10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】beangrywithsb.生某人的气
【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地
(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】
(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气
【记】Myfatherwasvery__________(对……生气)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______(angry)
( )—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?
—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.
A.angrywith B.friendlyto C.proudof
( )Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.
A.at;at B.with;for C.at;with D.with;at
【2013枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.
Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excited
【2013吉林3】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.
A.excited B.happy C.angry
11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。
【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though/although不能与but连用
【2012曲靖中考】____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.
A.And B.Although C.But D.Before
【2013福建福州3】41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.
—Wow,whatacleverboy!
A.if B.because C.although
【2013浙江3】32.—Look!
Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
【拓展】although/however辨析
⑴althoughconj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。
It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。
尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
【解析2】It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)
Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。
【解析】leavev遗忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地 leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下
【2012山东济宁】22.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.
—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.
A.put B.kept C.left D.remained
12.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。
【解析1】hopev希望
hopetodosth IhopetovisitGuilin. hope+that从句(表示希望) Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon
wishv希望 wishtodosth IwishtovisitGuilin.
wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.
wish+that从句 表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气 IwishIwereyou.
【解析2】workout解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。
workout
【2013四川遂宁3】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveup B.workout C.lookthrough
13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
【解析】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=getalongwith getonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏
【2013山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.
A.getonwith B.comeoverto C.stayawayfrom
【2013湖北十堰】32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.
A.getin B.getup C.geton D.getoff
14.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
【解析1】argue争吵
→argumentn争论 haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论
arguewithsb.与某人争吵 arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵 argueaboutsth争论某事
argueagainst争辩;反对Hearguedagainsttheplan
【2013辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday. —Let’s_______.
A.cheerhimup B.helpouthim C.lookhimafter D.arguewithhim
【解析2】hangover 挂在......之上;悬浮在......之上
hangout闲逛;常去某处 Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.
hangonto紧紧抓住You’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.
hangup挂电话;悬挂 Aftershefinishedherconversation
15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.
【解析】elderadj.年纪较长的 Hiselderbrotherisill.
elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语
older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。
【记】My______brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.
【2013南京2】I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.
A.old B.older C.young D.younger
【解析2】benicetosb.对某人友好 befriendlytosb. be
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