阅读理解简答题升级训练1.docx
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阅读理解简答题升级训练1.docx
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阅读理解简答题升级训练1
Overview
教案撰稿人
苏涛
完稿时间
2013-6-25
审核人
审核时间
课程进度
第次课
课程标题
阅读理解简答题的升级训练1
学生对象:
(新)高一
学情分析
“简答题”是阅读理解中唯一主观性题型,也是考察学生对文章信息收集、分析、整理最全面、难度最高的题型。
相比中考解题思路,高中则更偏重理解性总结、归纳能力的考察,文章阅读量和题目设置难度上都上升很多,需要引起学生的重视
教学目标
1.通过初高中简答题的解题练习,有效体验难度的差异
2.同时,初步掌握高中此类题型解答的思路和方法
教学重点
1.高中阅读理解简单题的解题体验及技巧接触
教学环节
1.初中简答题热身练习
2.高中简答题的初步接触与尝试性练笔
Warm-up
单词记忆法五:
五马分尸法(折分法)
五马分尸法的优点:
适合把大单词分成小单词联合起来记忆
举例:
legislate立法
拆分助记:
leg腿,is是,late迟。
为腿(1eg)立法总是(is)太迟(1ate)
1.together一起,共同
拆分助记:
to为了……,get得到,her她的心,必须经常和她在一起。
2.carpet地毯•-
拆分助记:
car小汽车,pet宠物。
车(car)上有宠物(pet),要保持卫生是要铺地毯的。
3.hijack劫持,劫机,绑架.-
喜欢用hi打招呼的人要注意了,如果你在飞机上遇到名叫Jack的朋友,
千万不要喊:
Hi,Jack!
乘客会误以为你劫机,会把你当成恐怖分子的。
jackofalltrades什么都懂点,杂而不精的人
4.candidate候选人
拆分助记:
can能,did是do的过去式,ate是吃的过去式。
中国有句话叫做,廉颇老
矣,尚能饭否?
别看我廉颇老矣,我不仅过去(did)吃(ate),现在也can吃(ate),这次出征大将军,我一定是候选人。
.
5.heritage遗产财产
拆分助记:
her她,it它,age年纪。
不管是她(her)还是它(it),只要上了年纪(age)
总有一些财产留让后辈继承(inherit)。
inheritv.继承
6.kidnap绑架诱拐
拆分助记:
kid小孩,nap打盹。
小孩子(kid)贪玩贪吃,吃了坏人下了药的食物就打
瞌睡(nap)被绑架。
7.vegetable蔬菜/植物人
拆分助记:
ve维生素E,able可以,get获得。
维E(ve)可以(able)从蔬菜(vegetable)
中获得(get)。
8.manage设法管理
拆分助记:
man男人age年纪。
男人(man)上了年纪(age)年纪,就想摆架子当老大
管人。
男人上了年纪就想做管理。
9.costume服装戏服
拆分助记:
cost花费,U你,me我。
服装(costume)可真是花费(cost)你(u)我
(me)的钱啊。
10.tenantn.租房人,房客;V.租
拆分助记:
tenl0,ant蚂蚁。
10(ten)只蚂蚁(ant)做房客。
11.1egend传奇
拆分助记:
leg腿end终点。
一条腿(1eg)跑到终点(end)还不够传奇吗?
12.innocent清白的,无罪的,天真的
拆分助记:
in里110没有,cent美分。
已经到了口袋里(in)没有(no)一分钱(cent)
的地步还不够清白吗?
13.campus校园
拆分助记:
camp营地,US我们。
学生军训营地(camp)设在我们(us)校园(campus)里。
14.forget忘记
拆分助记:
for为了,get得到。
为了(for)得到(get)新的,必须忘记(forget)旧的。
单词记忆法六:
象形词串烧法
1.feed,breed,deed,indeed,need,reed,seed一相同点:
eed
串烧助记:
Feed(喂)breed(养)deed(行为)indeed(确实)need(需要)reed(芦苇)seed(种子)。
2.team,beam,seam一相同点:
earn
串烧助记:
队(team)里的横梁(beam)有裂缝(seam)。
3.cheat,wheat,heat,eat一相同点:
eat
串烧助记:
Cheat(骗子)的wheat(小麦)加heat(热)才能eat(吃)。
4.brittle,battle,kettle,little,settle,cattle一相同点:
ttle
串烧助记:
瓶子(bottle)易碎(brittle)因战斗(b.a.ttle),/J!
鸯(kettle)虽小(1ittle)
安顿(settle)牲口(cattle)。
5.best,pest,Ⅱ:
test,west,lest,test,vest,rest一相同点:
est
串烧助记:
最好(best)害虫(pest)筑巢(nest)西(west),惟恐(1est)测试(test)马甲(vest)余(rest)。
6.simulate,stimulate,formulate,form,accumulate一相同点:
mulate
串烧助记:
冒充(simulate)是模拟(simulate)加t成刺激(stimulate),规划(formulate)
是形式(form),添加(ac.)成累积(accumulate)。
7stream,steam,se劫.m,cream,seⅡ'eaFfl一相同点:
earn
串烧助记:
小河(stream)蒸汽(steam)缝隙(seam)飘,有屎(s谐音)奶油(cream)要尖叫(scream)。
8.farm,firm,from,foam,form一相同点:
f,m
串烧助记:
农场(farm)坚硬(firm)公司(firm),来自(from)泡沫(foam)形式(form)。
9.cock,sock,mock,rock,dock一相同点:
ck
串烧助记:
公鸡(cock)穿着短袜(sock)走,嘲笑(mock)岩石(rock)锁(1ock)码头(dock)。
10.nap,cap,tap,map,lap,gap一相同点:
ap
串烧助记:
打盹(nap)帽子(cap)轻轻叩(tap),地图(map)大腿(1ap)生裂口(gap)。
11.bid,bud,bad,bed一相同点:
b,d
串烧助记:
投标(bid)一张发芽(bud)的坏(bad)床(bed)。
.
Presentation1初中阅读理解简答题回顾
抓住提问中的关键字眼,仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容,一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。
原文、问题相比较,重要性最高的是问题!
!
!
其次是原文!
失分总结:
●关键字在原文的位置找错;
●是原文信息,但是不是题目要求的内容;
●书写语法词法错误;
●与原句的内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动。
例题解说
1、Howwouldyouliketoliveinalandwherethesunshinesdayandnight?
Thereareplacesinthepolarregionswhere,formonths,thesunneversets!
ThisisknownasthelandoftheMidnightSun.Thisperiodofsunlightcanlastuptosixmonths。
ThishappensbecausetheEarthtilts(倾斜)。
WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardsthesun,ithasconstant(不断)daylight.Atthatsametime,theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.Itisindarkness.
◆WhycanweseetheMidnightSun?
______________________________________________
2、Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,thesummer,orayear,Studyingoverseas(在国外)canbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.
◆Wherecanstudyingbringmanypeopleanexcitingexperience?
___________________________________________________
3、ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metretower,youwillhaveagreatviewofthecity.
◆HowtallisCentrepointTower?
(将原文中的形容词305-metre改写)
______________________________________________________________
4、MrGreen,anEnglishteacherwhoisworkinginChinawilltakean“11daysofChinaGrandTour”.Thepriceis$1270aperson.Hecanseedifferentkindsofsceneryduringthetrip.He’llvisittwoimportantcitiesofChina-BeijingandShanghai.
◆HowlongwillMrGreenspendonthetrip?
(错点在于;照抄原文没加介词for)
______________________________________________________________
5、In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewsletter,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyinAmerica.By1760,Americahadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1800dailypapersintheUSA.
◆HowmanymorenewspapersarethereinAmericanowthanthatin1760?
_____________________________________________________________
6、Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?
WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.
◆WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?
(勿忘Attheageof…)
________________________________________________
7、Nowsomediseasescan’tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosomepeoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen(液态氮)atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.
Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment(处理),thoughmostscientistssayitwon’twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures(生物)likehumans,everyoneoftheircells(细胞)willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?
◆Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman’sbody?
_________________________________________
8、SoIcan’treallyanswerthequestionaboutspectatorsports.Butthequestionaboutfavouriteparticipantsportiseasy.Theanswerissurprising.Itisn’tfootballortennisoranygameswithaball.Togiveyouaclue,itbeginswith“w”,it’scheap,there‘snospecialequipmentandeverybodyinBritaindoesit.Theansweriswalking.Andthesecondfavourite?
Swimming.
◆What’sBritain’sfavouriteparticipantsport?
_________________________________________________
9、Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.This“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest“medicine”.Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.
Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto“Picture”hispain.Inhisheadhe“drew”apictureofadog.Heimagineditasarealdog.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!
◆Whomadethesecondpatientwellagain?
10、Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbeanewschedule(时间表).
Changesformealandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbeshownonthewalloutsidethediningroom.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingmade,willbeshowneachWednesdayoutsidethelibrary.
BusestothetowncenterwillleavetheNorthBeijingeveryhouronthehalfduringtheday.Thediningroomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:
00a.m.to7:
00p.m.duringtheweekdaysandtwomealsfromnoonto7:
00p.monweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweekdays,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:
00p.m.
◆Whichscheduleisnotready?
________________________________________________
11、Whenindoubt(疑问) lookitupinthe"EncyclopediaBritannica".Fromthe18thcenturytotheearly20thcentury,articlesin’Britannica’werelongandhardtounderstand.Itsoonbecamethefavouriteencyclopediaofscholars(学者).Butlater,moreandmorecommonpeoplebegantouse"Britannica".Sothearticlesbecameshorterandeasiertoread.
◆"EncyclopediaBritannica"isnoteasytounderstandnow,isit?
ReviewPractice
A
Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitivesports,
tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.Sportsdays,orsportsmeets,areusuallyheld
inthewarmerseasons,eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalled
field.
Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheeggandspoonraceandthesackrace.Othereventsinclude.theskippingrace(跳绳)andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevents.Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.
Students'parentsandotherrelativesalso*ometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.Manyschoolsinthewesthave"mothersandfathers"raceforparentstotakepartin!
Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.AccordingtosomereportsintheUS,sportsdayshavebecometoocompetitivetobegoodforstudents.Someparentsputtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Someschoolsdon'thave"mothersandfathers"racesanymoreasthereismuchfightingandcheating.
1.Whatdochildrentrytodowhentheytakepartinsportsmeets?
Theytrytobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.________________________________
2.Whenarethesportsdaysusuallyheldintheschoolyear?
Sportsdaysareusuallyheldinthewarme
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