至今最强逻辑连接词.docx

至今最强逻辑连接词.docx

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至今最强逻辑连接词

史上最全逻辑连接词

1.Although（更书面）=though（更口语）=evenif（即使，更偏假设性）=eventhough（虽然，更偏事实性）+句子

注：

不能与but连用。

Devotedthoughwearetoprosperityandfreedom,wecannotshakeoffthejudgmentalstrandofjustice.用倒装

2.Nomatterhow/what/who等=疑问句+ever

Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.

注意：

疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句

Whoever（≠nomatterwho）comeswillbewelcome.

3.…,aslongas…

Youcandowhatyouwant,aslongasyoulike.

4.名词/表语/动词+as（though）倒装，。

。

。

，表“纵使”

Objectas/thoughyoumay,I’llgo。

Smallasatomsare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits。

LoveroftownsasIam,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.

5.Whether…or…正反两方面，。

。

。

表“不论。

。

。

与否”

Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itstrue.

Youllhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryourefreeorbusy.

6.Be原型+主语+表语（n,adj）=whether+主语+be动词+表语（n,adj）。

不论。

一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步。

Beithistoricaltradition,faithandculture,orsocialsystem,valuesandlevelofdevelopment,thosecountriesorregionsareoftendifferentfromoneanother.

7.Despite+n/ving=inspiteof尽管.（不能加句子）

Despitethefactthat+句子（太累赘）

Despitemyself,…情不自禁地…

Herwordsweresosatirical（讽刺的）thatIlostmytemperinspiteofmyself。

8.Notwithstanding+sth尽管

Butnotwithstandingitsancientlineage,itisopentothefollowingchallenge.

9.Albeit虽然即使

Youaretobegivenonemethodofcommunicationwithyourrival,albeitindirectcommunication.

###1.2原因###

Since

As

Because

For+句子

Asaresultofsth.=Asaconsequenceofsth由于sth,sth是原因。

Becauseof

Owingtosth介词

Thanksto...后面原因一般是积极性的

Byvirtueofsth

Onaccountof

Bedueto

Owetosth动词

Accountfor=resultin表示导致

Systematiceconomicforcesaccountforthedisastrousloses.

Attribute…to…把。

。

。

归因于。

。

。

Heattributedtheoppositiontoadeep-seatedattitudeinmilitary.

Sthwouldexplainwhy…

Forthisreason，...

Foronereasonoranother,由于某种原因（不具体指明）

Histravelarticlesarealways,foronereasonoranother,fascinating.

Foronething,在众多原因中指出其中一个

Alotofpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadcontracts.Foronething,they’reofteninverytinyprint.

Onthis/thataccount，由于这个、那个原因

Shewasdivorced,andonthataccountalonemymotherdislikedher.

Thereasonwhy+结果/that+原因

Greedisthereasonwhytheydonotdeservethemoney.

###1.3结果###

Accordingly=Consequently

原因+Resultin+结果

Thisoutcomewillresultinchildrenstartingbullyingyoungerones.

Thus

Hence

So

Therefore

Excessivegreedisthereforeavicethatagoodsocietyshoulddiscourageifitcan.

Assuch

Asaresult最终，因此，结果

Asaconsequence/Inconsequence,...

###1.4目的###

So

Sothat

Shouldlawbeneutraltowardscompetingconceptionsofvirtue,sothatpeoplecanbefreetochooseforthemselvesthebestwaytolive?

Inorderthat

Regularchecksarerequiredinorderthatsafetystandardsaremaintained.

Todosth,…

Toanswerit,wehavetoexplorethemeaningofjustice.

Inordertodosth

Inordertodeterminewhodeserveswhat,wehavetodeterminewhatvirtuesareworthyofhonorandreward.

Forthesakeofsth=Forsth’ssake为了sth的目的

Ihopeyou’renotdoingthisjustforthesakeofthemoney.

Forclarity’ssake,I’dliketorewordmystatement.

###1.5转折###

However,

Yet轻微转折

Andyetweworrywhenjudgmentsaboutvirtuefindstheirwayintolaws.

Whereas

Conversely

Nevertheless

Otherwise,否则

Onthecontrary

Instead,表示对上述方式的完全反转

Instead,ajustsocietyrespectseachpeople’sfreedomtochoosehisorherownconceptionofthe

goodlife.

Contrarily

Inversely

Contrariwise

Oppositely,

Insteadofsth

Asopposedto表示与前述对象的反转对比

Thecostoftheseplanesis£3million,asopposedtothe£2millionchargedbytheircompetitors.

While引导从句，表明前后情况不同，做个对比

Ratherthan.并不是、而不、并没有,前后对等

Behonestratherthanclever.诚实胜于机巧。

Thispolicymightleadthemtostayinharm’swayratherthanfleetosafety.

Ratherthanpressformaximumadvantages,peoplelookoutforoneanother.

###1.6对比###

While既可以对比相反的东西，也可以对比稍有不同的

Ancienttheoriesstartwithvirtuewhilemoderntheoriesstartwithfreedom.

Ontheotherhand,

By/Incomparison/contrast对比之下

Theirliveswereexcitingandglamorous;oursseemeddullbycomparison.

Thevirtueargument,bycontrast,restsonthejudgmentthatgreedisavicethatstateshould

discourage.

Alternatively,提供另一种思路或方法建议

In/Bycomparisonwithsth介词

Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheconsandprosofimprisonmentincomparisonwithjobtraining.

Bycomparisonwiththelivelyteenagers,theadultswereajoylesslot.

Comparedwith/to

###1.7类比###

Justas/like

Similarly,

Likewise,

Identically,

Equivalently,

As…as

Theyhavesacrificedassurely,andashonorably,asthosewhohavelostalimb.

Thesameas

Touristsfindthisparkjustthesameastheonetheyvisitedpreviously.

Inthesameway/manner

###1.8递进###

Further

Furthermore

Besides,

Moreover

Inadditiontosth,

Inadditiontooutliningthecausesofthisproblem,thisessaywillalsoproposesolutions.

Inaddition,

What’smore

ApartfromB…其有两个意思，既可以：

除了B（包括B），也表示：

除了B（不包括B）

Additionally,

###1.9举例###

Thelikesof就像

Suchas 

Like

Theirpurchasesofnecessitieslikesafelodgingareforced.

Including,包括

e.g. 直接加sth,中间没有逗号

…isacaseinpoint.正在点儿上，指例子可以很好地阐述这个观点

Hereisacasewhere…指出例子

Hereisacasewheretheeconomyasawholeseemedtooutweighconsiderationsoffairness.

Take...asanexample以。

。

。

为例

Insomeinstances.在某些情况中

Forinstances,

Forexample,

###1.10假设###

If

Ifitspriceishigher,manufacturerswillfinditworththeirwhiletoproducemoregoods.

Given/provided/providing+名词/that从句，考虑到、假如

Youcangoouttoplayprovidedthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.

It’saloteasiertogetgoodmarksonashort-answerquestion,providingyoudoitwell.

Onlyif,唯有，唯一的条件是

Therebelssaytheyarereadytostopfighting,butonlyiftheprisonersarereleased.

Onconditionthat，以。

。

。

为前提，只有

###1.11解释，转述###

Inotherwords,

Prosperitymatters,inotherwords,becauseitcontributestoourwelfare.

Thatis,thatistosay,

i.e.

Namely

Somegroups,namelystudentsandpensioners,willbenefitfromthenewtax.

Meanthat

###1.12并列###

And

AaswellasB,强调as前得名词或者形容词A,不仅B，而且A

Wemustlearntolookatproblemsall-sidedly,seeingthereverseaswellastheobversesideofthings.强调要看到reverse即反面

nolessAthanB，同上强调前面A，不仅B，而且A

notonlyA,butalsoB,不同上，强调后面B，不仅A，而且B

Heisastatesmanaswellasascholar=Heisnolessastatesmanthanascholar=Heisnotonlyascholarbutalsoastatesman.

and...A...aswell.则强调A

###1.13说明观点###

###认为/支持/反对

###认为：

Arguethat.有“争论到”之意，用于对述相反观点

Someeconomistsarguedthatthelawwasmisconceived.

Believethat

Somebelievedthattheexchangeofgoodsshouldbegovernedbyajustprice.

Acknowledgethat.

 承认，一般表示某人承认，之后会转折

Ihavetoacknowledgethatithastheadvantageofhighefficiency.

Maintainthat

Defendersofthislawmaintainthat,undercertainconditions,thefreemarketisnottrulyfree.

Holdthat

Manypeopleholdthatgovernmentshouldbeneutralonmattersofvirtueandvice.

Insistthat

Thosewhoinsistthatonlybleedingwoundsshouldbecountbelievethat…

Claimthat声称

Theveteran’sgroupclaimedthatdoingsowould“debase”thehonor.

Pointout

Ashepointsout,buyersunderduresshavenofreedom.

Consider…（tobe）.认为。

。

。

如何

Somepeoplefavorabortionrights,andothersconsiderabortiontobemurder.

Whereassomeconsideritanformofreversediscriminationagainstpeoplewhodeserveadmissionontheirmerits.

Beoftheopinionthat

Iamoftheopinionthatcarownershipshouldbediscouraged.

Fromapersonalpointofview,..

Fromapersonalpointofview,itisessentialtoreducenon-essentialtravel.

Sb’spointisthat…某人的意思是

Plato’spointisthattograspthemeaningofjusticeandthenatureofthegoodlife,wemustriseabovefromtheprejudicesandroutinesofeverydaylife.

###支持：

Support

Favorsth/doingsth

Thecaptainfavorsincludingmentalinjuries.

Defendsth捍卫，支持

Somedefendaffirmativeactionsincollegeadmissionsasawayofrightingpastwrongs.

Advocates/defenders/proponents反对者、支持者

Conviction，坚信

Myfirmconvictionisthatpunishmentdoesnothasmuchofaroletoplayinthis.

###反对：

Argueagainst.反对

Jeff,apro-marketcommentatorwritingthebookBostonGlobe,arguedagainstthislaw.

Reject

反对某种观点/行为

Jimrejectedthenotionthatthese“unconscionable”pricesreflectedatrulyfreeexchange.

Acivilizedcountryshouldrejectthetortureofterrorsuspects.

Theargumentfororagainststh.对某话题的支持/反对观点

Weshouldalsoconsideronefurtherargumentforthislaw.

Opposesth/sb/doing

Aveteran’sgroupopposedawardingthemedalforpsychologicalinjuries.

Disagree

Citizensofpluralistsocietiesdisagreeaboutsuchthings?

Disagreewith

ThereforeIhavetodisagreealmostentirelywiththegivenstatement.

Opponents反对者，是名词

Notsurprisingly,theopponentsofthislawinvokethesetwosimilarargumentsforfreemarkets.

Itistruethat…but…用于承认一方后，强调另一方

###表示优点缺点

advantagesanddisadvantages

Itsadvantagesoverweightitsdisadvantages.

prosandcons

strengthsandweaknesses

meritsanddemerits

benefitsandproblems

Evenifhighpricescallforthagreatersupplyofgoods,thisbenefithastobeweighedagainsttheburdensuchpricesimposeonthoseleasttoaffordthem.

Ontheplus/positive/negativeside

Onthedownside

sthdomoregoodthanharm

AOutweighB，A超出B，更重要，用以连接上述的优缺点词汇

Thepossiblebenefitsoutweightherisksinvolved.

###做结论

Concludethat.

Sowecanconcludethat….

Inbrief/insummary/conclusion

Tosummarize

###根据

Accordingto/basedon

Accordingtothetextbookcontext,thisquestiondividesancientandmodernpoliticalthought.

###引出话题

Itissaidthat…据说

Itseemsthat

Thefocusof…isonsth.

Thefocusofthisessayisonthecauseso