高考核心词汇和练习P含答案.docx
- 文档编号:5045836
- 上传时间:2022-12-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:32.36KB
高考核心词汇和练习P含答案.docx
《高考核心词汇和练习P含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考核心词汇和练习P含答案.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考核心词汇和练习P含答案
高考核心词汇与练习---P(含答案)
1.panicn.恐慌v.感到恐慌
(1)Thecrowdranout_______________(惊慌地).
【答案】inpanic
(2)He_____andranasfastashecouldtosafety.
A.panicedB.panickedC.topanicD.panicking
【答案】答案B解析:
句中缺少谓语动词,panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。
(3)Thegirlgotintoa_____whensheheardthefrighteningnews.
A.anxietyB.worryC.disorderD.panic
【答案】答案D解析:
getintoapanic“惊慌失措(表动作)”,固定短语。
2.particulara.特别的;讲究的;挑剔的
(1)Thegirlisveryparticular___________herfood.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。
(2)Shelovesthesong_______________(特别),becausehermotherusedtosingit.
【答案】
(1)about/over
(2)inparticular
(3)Sheisvery______aboutwhatshewears,dependingonwhatoccasionsshehastoattend.
A.especialB.specialC.particularD.unique
【答案】答案C解析:
beparticularabout“对……挑剔,讲究”,为固定短语。
(4)Thereisnothingof______importanceintoday’snewspaper.
A.particularB.partialC.peculiarD.specific
【答案】答案A解析:
particular“特别”,指众多事物中的个别。
题意:
今天的报纸上可没什么特别的。
Peculiar指“与众不同,独特”,强调与同类其他物品相异的特性。
specific“具体的,特定的”。
3.participatev.参加;参与
(1)Wewantmore___________(participate)inthedecisionmaking.
【答案】participation
(2)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto______thesediscussions.
A.shareB.joinC.contributetoD.participatein
【答案】答案D解析:
句意:
希望全班同学参与这些讨论。
participatein“参加”,符合题意。
(3)Asayoungmanhe____thestudents’movementsandlaterdiedforhishomeland.
A.joinedB.attendedC.participatedinD.tookpart
【答案】答案C解析:
participatein“参加活动、运动等”。
takepartin,joinin也可表示此意。
4.percentagen.百分比;百分率
(1)Womennowrepresent50__________(percentage)oftheworkforce.
【答案】percent
(2)______isthepercentageofthepeasantsofthecountry?
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Howsmall
【答案】答案C解析:
问百分率多少时,用what进行提问。
(3)20percentofthetrees_______since1990.
A.iscutdownB.arecutdownC.hasbeencutdownD.havebeencutdown
【答案】答案D解析:
因句中有since短语,故句子用现在完成时,当分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据of后的名词的单复数来确定。
5.permitv.允许;许可
(1)Thisprivateschooldoesn’tpermit①_________(sleep)inclass.Theteacherswon’tpermitthestudents②_________(chat)inclass.Ifastudentbreakstherule,theteacherwon’t③___________(允许他进入)theclassroom.Inaword,thisprivateschool④______________(不许)violationofschoolrules.
【答案】①sleeping②tochat③permithiminto④doesn’tpermit
(2)Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithout_______.
A.permissionB.timeC.patienceD.admittance
【答案】答案A解析:
句意:
如果司机不经允许就开车,那会被罚款。
withoutpermission“不经允许”,是固定短语。
(3)—Whycan’tIsmoke?
—Atnotime______inthemeeting-room.
A.doessmokingpermitB.issmokingpermitted
C.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking
【答案】答案B解析:
atnotime为否定词,置于句首时,句子用倒装语序。
6.persuadev.说服;使信服;使相信
(1)Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademe①__________(notbuy)thatcoatashethoughitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe②________thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelp③__________(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis④__________(persuade)awoman⑤_____buyingthingsthataren’tsuitableforher.
【答案】①nottobuy②of③beingpersuaded④topersuade⑤into
(2)Whatgreattroubletheboyhad_____hisfathertoquitsmoking!
A.persuadedB.persuadeC.topersuadeD.persuading
【答案】答案D解析:
句中含有一短语havetrouble(in)doing…,故答案为D项。
(3)Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.
A.wantedB.persuadedC.advisedD.suggested
【答案】答案B解析:
根据前半句Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymore可知,格林先生已被成功地说服了戒烟。
故答案为B。
7.possessv.拥有;占有;受……支配(影响)
(1)Whenherfatherdied,shecameinto___________(possess)ofalargefortune.
【答案】possession
(2)—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?
—Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.
A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof
C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof
【答案】答案C解析:
takepossessionof“拥有,占有”,为固定短语;第二空前的主语为物(it),故应用inthepossessionof“被……所拥有”。
(3)Theopponentswere______theballformostofthematch,andatlasttheywonthegame.
A.inthepossessionofB.inpossessionof
C.inthepossessionbyD.inpossessionby
【答案】答案B解析:
主语为人,故应用inpossessionof。
8.preferv.更喜爱;钟爱
(1)Doyouhavea___________(prefer)foraparticularfood?
【答案】preference
(2)______Sunday,ratherthan______athome,Ipreferred_____.
A.Itbeing;stay;totravelB.Being;tostay;totravel
C.Havingbeen;stay;travelD.Itwas;tostay;traveling
【答案】答案A解析:
ItbeingSunday为独立主格结构作状语;prefertodo…ratherthando…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
(3)Heprefers______indoors_____outthisafternoon.
A.tostay;togoB.staying;togoingC.staying;togoD.tostay;togoing
【答案】答案B解析:
考查固定结构preferdoingtodoing…。
9.preparationn.准备;预备
(1)Iamin①__________(prepare)formygoingabroadtostudy,soIamattendingacoursewhich②__________(prepare)thestudents③________TOFFLE.Totellthetruth,theteacherdoesn’tmakegood④__________(prepare)forhislessons.Ihavenochoicebuttobe⑤__________(prepare)tostudybymyself.Anyway,Ihavetobewell⑥__________(prepare)formyideal.
【答案】①preparation②prepares③for④preparations⑤prepared⑥prepared
(2)Everymorninghereceivedbread_____fromthebestflour.
A.preparedB.workedC.doneD.preparedfor
【答案】答案A解析:
fromthebestflour意为“用最好的面粉(制成)……”,空白处应为“调制,配制”,故应用prepared。
(3)Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou____thejobthatliesahead?
A.prepareB.prepareforC.bepreparedforD.bepreparing
【答案】答案C解析:
howwell已暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语,故只能选C。
10.presenta.存在的;目前的;在场的;出席的v.授予;提交n.礼物;目前
(1)Theboywaspunishedinthe__________(present)ofallhisclassmates.
【答案】presence
(2)Often,evenacommonthingofthepastcan____theimageoflifeintheancienttime.
A.describeB.expressC.presentD.impress
【答案】答案C解析:
present在此意为“呈现,展现”。
(3)Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
【答案】答案A解析:
present作后置定语,意为“在场的”。
11.preservev.保护;维护;保鲜n.专有领地;保护区
(1)Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof____________(preserve)exceptforthewoodenfloors.
【答案】preservation
(2)Atthattimeitwasdifficulttohaveone’sbody_____afterhisorherdeath.
A.preservingB.preservedC.preserveD.tobepreserved
【答案】答案B解析:
考查havesth.done结构。
(3)Atminus1300C,alivingcellcanbe_____forathousandyears.
A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed
【答案】答案C解析:
句意:
在零下130摄氏度,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。
preserve“保存”,符合题意。
12.pretendv.假装;假扮;装扮
(1)Hepretended___________________theanswertotheproblem.他假装早就知道了问题的答案。
【答案】tohaveknown
(2)Hepretended______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.
A.tostudyB.studyingC.tobestudyingD.tohavestudied
【答案】答案C解析:
句意:
当母亲进来时,他假装正在学习。
pretendtobedoing…“假装正在做……”。
(3)Childrenarerunningaround______tobeaeroplanes.
A.pretendingB.topretendC.beingpretendedD.havingpretended
【答案】答案A解析:
孩子们假装自己是飞机在四周跑来跑去。
Pretendingtobeaeroplanes是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
13.privilegen.特殊利益;特权;荣幸;光荣
(1)We_________________(privilege)tohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.
【答案】areprivileged
(2)Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilege______introducingourspeakerfortonight.
A.inB.ofC.aboutD.on
【答案】答案B解析:
havetheprivilegeofdoing…“很荣幸地做某事”。
(3)It’sbeena______tobeinvolvedinsuchinterestingvoluntarywork.
A.privilegeB.choiceC.pityD.debate
【答案】答案A解析:
句意:
被邀请参加有趣的志愿工作是一件很荣幸的事。
Itisaprivilegetodosth.“做某事是一项荣幸”。
14.puzzlen.谜;疑问v.迷惑;使困惑
(1)Helookedalittle___________(puzzle).
【答案】puzzled
(2)Therewasa______look_______herface.
A.puzzled;onB.puzzled;atC.puzzled;withD.puzzle;in
【答案】答案A解析:
句意:
他脸上表现出困惑的表情。
puzzled“感到困惑的”;onone’sface“在某人脸上”。
(3)Thesuddenfallinthevalueofthedollar_____financialexperts.
A.puzzlingB.haspuzzledC.puzzledoutD.puzzlesabout
【答案】答案B解析:
句意:
美元突然贬值,财经专家无不大伤脑筋。
句中缺少谓语动词,故A项错误;puzzle是及物动词,意为“使……困惑”,后直接跟宾语。
15.performv.做;履行;执行;表演
(1)Insidethetheatre,theyweregivinga________________(perform)ofBizet'sCarmen.
【答案】performance
(2)Nomatter_____,theworkofBeethovenarestillpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.
A.whatfrequentlyperformedB.howperformedfrequently
C.whatperformingfrequentlyD.howfrequentlyperformed
【答案】答案D解析:
nomatter让步状语从句,修饰副词frequently用how,排除A、C,B项语序不对。
(3)Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore_____thechemistryexperiment.
A.performingB.takingC.designingD.playing
【答案】答案A解析:
performanexperiment“做实验”。
16.pointn.论点;观点;要点;意图;目的v.指,指向;瞄准
(1)Wewere_______________(正要)leavingwhenthephonerang.
【答案】onthepointof
(2)Iwas_____thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.
A.toB.onC.atD.in
【答案】答案B解析:
onthepointofdoing…意为“正要干……”,固定短语。
(3)Thetomatojuiceleftbrown______onthefrontofmyjacket.
A.spotB.pointC.trackD.trace
【答案】答案B解析:
句意:
番茄汁在我夹克的前面留下了棕色的斑点。
Spot意为“斑点,污点”,符合句意。
17.positionn.姿势;位置,方位;职位;地位
(1)Oneofthechairsis________________(不在适当位置).
【答案】outofposition
(2)Whenheappliedfora_____intheofficeofthelocalnewspaperhewastoldtoseethemanger.
A.locationB.professionC.careerD.postion
【答案】答案D解析:
题意:
当他向当地报纸办事处申请职位时,人们要他去见经理。
position“职位;职务”,主要指工作岗位。
(3)Theagency______thepositionthatthegovernment’sspecificationsweredeficient.
A.makesB.playsC.takesD.does
【答案】答案C解析:
taketheposition为固定短语,意为“认为”。
18.praisev.表扬,称赞n.表扬;赞扬
(1)Hewrotepoems____________(赞美)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.
【答案】inpraiseof
(2)LastnightIwatchedaTVplay______abravepolicemanwhocaughtagroupofthemurderswith
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 核心 词汇 练习 答案