神经系统英文选择题及答案教学提纲.docx
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神经系统英文选择题及答案教学提纲.docx
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神经系统英文选择题及答案教学提纲
神经系统英文选择题及答案
1.Apatienthasadisorderofthecentralnervoussystem.Whichpartofthesystemcouldbeinvolved?
A.nervesintheforearmB.nervestotheheart
C.spinalcordD.sympatheticneurons
2.Aneuronthattransmitsanerveimpulsetothecentralnervoussystemiscalleda(an)
A.motorB.sensoryC.bipolarD.association
3.Thecellthatdosenotbelongwiththeothersbecauseofitsfunctionisthe
A.sensoryneuronB.neuroglia
C.motorneuronD.associationneuron
4.visceraleffectorswouldnotinclude
A.muscleintheheartwallB.musclefibersinthebrachialis
C.glandularcellsintheparotidsalivaryglandD.muscleinthewallofthesmallintestine
5.Ifapersonhavingalesioninthespinalcord,thekindofneuronmostlikelyinvolvedisa(an)
A.associationB.motorC.sensoryD.afferent
6.Theportionofthenervoussystemusuallyconsideredtobeinvoluntaryisknownasthe
A.centralB.somaticC.autonomicD.peripheral
7.Thestructureofaneuronrequiredfortheregenerationofinjuredprocessesisthe
A.neurilemmaB.myelinsheath
C.cellbodymembraneD.aprocesscannotregenerate
8.Neuronsthatconductimpulsesfromthecentralnervoussystemtomusclesorglandsarereferredas
A.afferentB.associationC.voluntaryD.efferent
9.Nervefibersthatconveyimpulsetoskeletalmusclesarecalled
A.generalsomaticefferentB.generalvisceralafferent
C.generalsomaticafferentD.generalvisceralefferent
10.Nerveimpulsesareconveyedfromthecellbodybythe
A.dendriteB.neurilemmaC.axonD.myelinsheath
11.Aneuronthatcontainsseveraldendritesandoneaxonisreferredtoas
A.multipolarB.unipolarC.bipolarD.apolar
12.Thejunctionbetweentwoneuronsiscalleda
A.myoneuraljunctionB.motorandplate
C.hillockD.synapse
13.Whichofthefollowingiscomposedofsensoryneuronsonly?
A.ventralrootofspinalnervesB.whiteramicommunicants
C.grayramicommunicantsD.dorsalrootofspinalnerves
14.Acollectionofnervecellbodiesoutsidethecentralnervoussystemisreferredtoasa
A.ganglionB.hornC.tractD.nucleus
15.Theregion(space)aroundthespinalcordthatcontainscerebrospinalfluidisthe
A.subduralB.subarachnoidC.epiduralD.supradural
16.Inareflexarc,whichcomponentrepresentsamuscleorglandofthebody?
A.centerB.receptorC.sensoryneuronD.effector
17.Inareflexarc,whichcomponentrepresentsamuscleorgland?
A.associationneuronB.receptor
C.sensoryneuronD.effector
18.Anocclusioninachoroidsplexuswouldinterferewithanindividual’sabilityto
A.breatheB.carryonperistalsis
C.formcerebrospinalfluidD.storeglycogen
19.Anobstructionintheinterventricularforamenwouldinterferewiththeflowofcerebrospinalfluidinto
A.lateralventricleB.thirdventricle
C.fourthventricleD.subarachnoidspaceofthespinalcord
20.Whichstructuredoesnotbelongwiththeothers?
A.ponsB.midbrainC.thalamusD.medulla
21.Whichstatementconcerningtheautonomicnervoussystemisnottrue?
A.Itusuallyoperateswithoutanyconsciouscontrol.
B.Itregulatesvisceralactivities.
C.Allofitsaxonsareafferentfibers.
D.Itcontainsramiandganglia.
22.Whichofthefollowingisnotavisceraleffector?
A.cardiacmuscleB.glandularepithelium
C.skeletalmuscleD.smoothmuscle
23.Thecellbodiesofpreganglionicneuronsoftheparasympatheticdivisionoftheautonomicnervoussystemarelocatedinthe
A.lateralgreyhornsofthethoraciccord
B.nucleiinthebrainstemandlateralgrayhornsofsacralcord
C.lateralgrayhornsofcervicalcord
D.lateralgrayhornsoflumbarcord
24.Autonomicganglialocatedoneithersideofthevertebralcolumnfromthebaseoftheskulltothecoccyxarecalled
A.prevertebralgangliaB.collateralganglia
C.terminalgangliaD.lateralganglia
25.Axonsfrompreganglionicneuronsoftheparasymphatheticdivisionoftheautonomicnervoussystem
A.synapseinsympatheticchainganglia
B.synapseinprebertebralganglia
C.synapseinterminalganglia
D.arepartofthethoracolumbaroutflow
26.Inthecoursefromanteriorramitothesympathetictrunk,sympatheticpriganglionicfibersarecontainedinstructurescalled
A.whiteramicommunicantsB.meningealbranches
C.dorsalramiD.grayramicommunicantes
27.Inavisceralautonomicreflex,whichcomponentconveystheimpulsefromthecentralnervoussystemtotheautonomicganglion?
A.visceralefferentpreganglionneuron
B.associationneuron
C.visceralefferentpostganglionneuron
D.afferentneuron
28.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofthesympatheticnervoussystem?
A.whiteramicommunicantsB.inferiorcervicalganglion
C.terminalganglionD.grayramicommunicants
29.Whichstatementisnottrueoftheparasympatheticnervoussystem?
A.Itformsthecraniosacaraloutflow.
B.Itcontainsterminalganglia.
C.Itsgangliaarenearorwithinvisceraleffectors.
D.Itisdistributedthroughoutthebody.
30.Terminalgangliareceive
A.postganglionicfibersfromtheparasympatheticdivision
B.postganglionicfibersfromthesympatheticdivision
C.preganglionicfibersfromtheparasympatheticdivision
D.preganglionicfibersfromthesympatheticdivision
31.Whichofthefollowingisnotaplexusofthespinalnerves?
A.cervicalB.choroidC.brachialD.lumbar
32.Whichofthefollowingcranialnervesdoesnothaveparasympatheticfibers?
A.oculomotorB.accessoryC.facialD.vagus
33.Whichofthefollowingisnotinvolvedintheautonomicnervoussystem?
A.sympatheticneuronsB.facialnerve
C.vagusnerveD.opticnerve
34.Whichofthefollowingismostcloselyassociatedwiththediencephalons?
A.thalamusB.cerebralaqueduct
C.cerebralpedunclesD.corpuscallosum
35.Whichofthefollowingliststhepartsofareflexarcinthecorrectsequence?
A.receptor,sensoryneuron,motorneuron,interneuron,effector
B.effector,receptor,sensoryneuron,motorneuron,interneuron
C.effector,sensoryneuron,receptor,motorneuron,interneuron
D.receptor,sensoryneuron,interneuron,motorneuron,effector
36.Thephrenicnervearisesfromthe
A.cervicalplexusB.brachialplexus
C.lumbarplexusD.sacralplexus
37.Theportionofthebraincontinuouswiththespinalcordisthe
A.hypothalamusB.ponsC.cerebellumD.medulla
38.Thecerebralaqueductlinksthe
A.lateralventriclesB.lateralventriclesand3rdventricle
C.3rdand4thventricleD.lateralventriclesand4thventricle
39.Whichofthefollowingcranialnervesisnotamixednerve?
A.vagusB.trigeminalC.glossopharyngealD.vestibulocochlear
40.Clustersofneuroncellbodiesarenotthemainconstituentsof
A.greymatterB.centralnervoussystemnuclei
C.gangliaD.tracts
41.Thepartofneuronthatconductsimpulsestowarditscellbodyiscalleda(an)
A.axonB.dendriteC.effectorD.myelinsheath
42.Thecytoplasmicextensionsthatprovidethemainreceptivesurfacesforneuronare
A.neurogliaB.cellbodiesC.axonsD.dendrites
43.Massesofmyelinatednervefibersappear
A.whiteB.grayC.brownD.transparent
44.Aneuronthattravelsthroughtheoculomotornervetoanextrinsicmuscleofeyeisofwhattype?
A.afferentB.efferentC.associationD.effector
45.Neuronsthatconductimpulsestothespinalcordorbrainarecalled
A.sensoryneuronsB.efferentneurons
C.associationneuronsD.motorneurons
46.Adiseasedorinjuredneuroncannotregenerateif
A.itislocatedinthePNSB.itsaxonhasnomyelinsheath
C.itsaxonhasnoneurilemmaD.itsaxonhasbeencut
47.Thepresenceofmyelinonaprocessgiveswhatcharacteristics?
A.graycolorB.increasedrateoftransmission
C.regenerationoftheprocessD.noneoftheabove
48.Whichofthefollowingwouldnotbetrueofareflexarc?
A.alwaysincludesasensoryneuronandamotorneuron
B.alwayshasitscenterinthebrainorthespinalcord
C.alwaysterminatesinmuscleorgland
D.alwaysincludesaninterneuron
49.Thebasalnuclei
A.arelocatedinthecerebrumB.consistmainlyofgraymatter
C.includethecaudateandlentiformD.alloftheabove
50.Ifanteriorrootofaspinalnervewerecut,whatwouldbetheresultinthetissueorregionthatnervesupplies?
A.completelossofmovementB.completelossofsensation
C.completelossofsensationandmovement
D.lossofneithersensationnormovement,butonlyofautonomiccontrolofbloodvesselsandsweatglands
51.Lossofthesenseofsmellmightbeduetoinjuryofwhichcranialnerve?
A.ⅠB. ⅡC. ⅢD. Ⅷ
52.Whichofthefollowingendocrineglandsarepaired?
A.pituitaryB.pancreasC.pinealD.adrenal
53.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainfunctionofreceptor?
A.theyproduceresponsesafterstimulihavebeenreceived
B.theycoordinatestimulusandresponse
C.theycontroltheautonomicfunctionsofthebody
D.theymakepossiblethebody’sdetectionofchangesinitsenvironment
54.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforanyoftheresponsesreferredtoasreflexes
A.effectorsB.receptorsC.cerebralcortexD.synapse
55.Lossofautonomiccontroltothoracicandabdominalorgansmightbeduetoinjuryofwhichcranialnerve?
A.ⅢB. Ⅶ C.ⅩD. Ⅸ
56.Failuretofeelpainfromanabscessedtoothisduetoinjuryofthefifthcranialnerve.Itsnameis
A.trigeminalB.mandibularC.trochlearD.facial
57.Whattermreferstothepartofthenervoussystemcomposedofcranialandspinalnerves?
A.autonomic
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