职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案0530149.docx
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职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案0530149.docx
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职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案0530149
职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案0530-149
1、Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference
Puttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300,000DanceMarathon,fundraisersurelysoundsabitrisky.Whenyouconsiderthefactthatthemoneyissupposedtobegivento.Childreninneedofmedicalcare,youmightcalltheideacrazy.
Moststudentleadersdon'twanttospendalargeamountoftimeonsomethingtheycarelittleabout,said22-year-oldUniversityofFloridastudentDarrenHeitner.HewastheDanceMarathon'soperationsofficerfortwoyears.
YvonneFangmeyer,directorofthestudentorganizationofficeattheUniversityofWisconsin,conductedasurveyinFebruaryofstudentsinvolvedincampusorganizations.Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwasthemostfrequentlycitedreasonforjoining.
AtlargeuniversitieslikeFangmeyer's,whichhasmorethan40,000students,thestudents,firstofall,wanttofindawayto"belongintheirowncomerofcampus".
KatieRowley,aWisconsinsenior,confirmsthesurvey'sfindings."IwantedtomakethecampusfeelsmallerbyjoininganorganizationwhereIcouldnotonlygetinvolvedoncampusbutalsofindagroupoffriends."
Allofthistalkoffriendship,however,doesnotmeanthatstudentsaren'tthinkingabouttheirresumes."Ithinkthatalotofpeopledojointo'fattenuptheirresume',"saidHeitner."Atthebeginningofmycollegecareer,Ijoinedafewoftheseorganizations,hopingtogetastartinmyleadershiproles."
Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhaveadifficulttimetryingtoweatherthestormsthatcome.Forexample,inApril,severalstudentorganizationsatWisconsinteamedupforaneventdesignedtoeducatestudentsabouthomelessnessandpoverty.Studentleadershadtofacetheproblemofsolvingdisagreements,movingtheeventbecauseofrainyweather,anddealingwiththeuniversity'scomplicatedbureaucracy.
"Outside-oftheclassroomlearningreallymakesabigdifference,"Fangmeyersaid.
WhoisKatieRowley?
【单选题】
A.She'saseniorprofessor.
B.She'saseniorstudent.
C.She'saseniorofficial.
D.She'saseniorcitizen
正确答案:
B
答案解析:
文章提到了好几个人,KatieRowley是其中的一个,第五段讲到了KatieRowley。
aWisconsinsenior是“威斯康星四年级学生”。
2、TheIdealHusband
Sciencenowmightbeabletoexplainwomen'sfascinationwithBradPitt'sfaceandGeorgeClooney'seyes.Womenseemtojudgepotentialmatebyhowmasculinetheirfeaturesare,newresearchshows.Menwithsquarejawsandwell-definedbrowridgesareseenasgoodshort-termpartners,whilethosewithmorefemininetraitssuchasarounderfaceandfullerlipsareperceivedasbetterlong-termmates.
InthestudybyDanielKrugerattheUS'sUniversityofMichigan,854subjectsviewedaseriesofmaleheadshotsthathadbeendigitallychangedtoexaggerateorminimizemasculinetraits.Theythen.answeredquestionsabouthowtheyexpectedthemeninthephotostobehave.
Mostparticipantssaidthatthosewithmoremasculinefeatureswerelikelytoberisky,competitive,andmoreapttofight,challengebosses,cheatonspousesandputlesseffortintoparenting.Thosewithmorefeminine____wereseenasgoodparentsandhusbands,hardworkersandemotionallysupportivemates.
But,despiteallthenegativecharacteristics,whenaskedwhotheywouldchooseforashort-termrelationship,womenselectedthemoremasculinelookingmen.BradandGeorge,bothchiseledjawsandwell-definedbrows,thenwouldbegoodforabriefromance,notforsomethinglonger.
ThestudywaspublishedintheDecemberissueoftheUSjournalPersonalRelationships.
Krugersaidthatfromanevolutionaryperspective,thismakessense.Thekeyistestosterone,thehormoneresponsibleforthedevelopmentofmasculinefacialfeaturesandothersexualcharacteristics.Ithasbeenfoundtoaffectthebody'sabilitytofightdisease:
menwithhighlevelsofthehormonearetypicallystrongandhealthy-traitswomenwanttopassontotheirchildren.
However,increasedtestosteronehasalsobeenlinkedtocheatingandviolenceinrelationships.So,thesemenmightproducehighqualityoffspring,buttheydon'talwaysmakegreatparentsorfaithfulmates,Krugersays.
Thescientificcommunityhaveshownskepticismtowardphysiognomy,whichlinksfacialcharacteristicstocertainbehavioraltraits.ButKrugerarguesthattheresearchisavaluabletoolforunderstandingmatingstrategies.And,ofcourse,forexplainingwhyTonyLeungandTakeshiKanesshirohavemillionsoffemalefans.Itmighthavetodowiththeirgenes.Orsomethingtodowithours.
【单选题】
A.bodies
B.hands
C.arms
D.faces
正确答案:
D
答案解析:
body:
躯体;hand:
手;arm:
手臂;face:
脸。
由于调查对象看的是男士的头部,因此选face是对的。
3、GunRightsintheUS
ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversity,Americansgatheredtomournthedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethegrief.ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrighttoownweapons.
Strictlyspeaking,theUSisnottheonlycountrywheregunviolencehasdestroyedlives,familiesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthefewcountriesthatseemsunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit.
IncountrieslikeBritainandCanada.Thegovernmentadoptedstricterguncontrolsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleaders,however,areheldhostagebythegunlobbyandtheelectoralsystem.
ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociation,themajorsupporterofgunrightsintheUS,istoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolsanyway.Overtheyears,theDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpower,notboth;theypreferpower.
AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatistics,firearmincidentsaccountedforninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.So,althoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlaws,manydon'twanttogiveuptheirarmstheykeeptoprotectthemselves.
DaveHancock,aVirginiagunlover,isoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid."IfoneprofessorinVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapontheymighthavebeenabletostopallthis."Inhisopinion,themassacreisanargumentformorepeopletocarry,weapons,notfewer.
ButattherootofAmericans'clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrime,butamistrustof____,commentedUK'sGuardiannewspaper.
OneVirginiaresident,whohadapermittocarry;aconcealedfirearm,toldtheGuardianthinitwaseveryAmerican'sresponsibilitytohaveagun.
"Eachperson,"hesaid,"shouldnotrelysolelyonthegovernmentforprotection."
【单选题】
A.government
B.guards
C.students
D.professors
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
解出本题的关键就是mistrust,意思是不信任、不相信。
所以应选A。
4、ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.【单选题】
A.written
B.printed
C.attached
D.sent
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
此文件由卫生部编制。
compiled指是“编辑”,和written“写下”是近义词,其他三项都是常用词,和答案意义差异较大,干扰性不强。
5、Semco
At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather-sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldpartsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7:
30am.,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,"There'snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital."Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayhisemployeesworkedtoo.
Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany."EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthephone."
Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice,insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,sobossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.
Semlersays,"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafterhour.Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumpantheothersideoftheworldfailsandmillionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea,Rubinspringsintoaction.
____That'swhenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime."
Semcohasflexibleworkinghours,theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork,Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.
Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?
Theanswerisinthenumbers.Inthelastsixyears,Semco'srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3,000,Why?
Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure".Peerpressuremakeseveryoneworkhardforeveryoneelse.doinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults,Andtheydo.
【单选题】
A.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.
B.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork.
C.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.
D.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.
E.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.
F.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell,theothe
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