河北省张家口市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题.docx

河北省张家口市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题.docx

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河北省张家口市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题

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河北省张家口市2020届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18。

.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Meetherprofessor.

B.Checktheman'sarticle.

C.Getherhomeworkdone.

2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.

3.WhomightMs.Jonesbe?

A.Agroupcaptain.B.Anewemployee.C.Adepartmentleader.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Goingcycling.

B.GivingJeniferagift.

C.Holdingabirthdayparty.

5.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?

A.Stayathome.B.Goforadrive.C.Readabook.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatistheweatherlikeinBostonnow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Hartford.B.Moscow.C.Boston.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What'stheproblemwiththewoman'snewshoes?

A.Theyaretoobig.

B.Theyarethewrongcolor.

C.Theyfeeluncomfortable.

9.Whatcolorshoesdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Grey.B.Red.C.Black.

10.Whowillgoandgetanotherpairofshoes?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Anotherassistant.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whathasthemanjustfinished?

A.Takingatest.B.PickingupJeff.C.Helpinghismom.

12.Whichistheman'sfavorite?

A.Potatosalad.B.Mushroomsoup.C.Carrotcake.

13.Whoaretheapplepiesfor?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman'sdad.C.Jeff.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17越。

14.Whatdocsthemanthinkisthemostimportantinrunningabusiness?

A.Keepinglowcosts.

B.Attractingmanycustomers.

C.Makinggoodadvertisements.

15.Whatdocsthewomanthinkabouttryingtosellcomputergamestotheold?

A.Reasonable.B.Unwise.C.Beneficial.

16.Howwillcustomersprobablyreacttoaverylowpriceproductaccordingtotheman?

A,Theywillthinkitappealing.

B.Theywillrushtobuytheproduct.

C.Theywillthinktheproduct'squalityisbad.

17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlinebusiness?

A.It'seasytostart.

B.Itrequireslittleeffort.

C.Itssuccesscomeseasy.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

WhatwillaFinndoifyoustandtooclosetohim?

A.Hewillremindyou.

B.Hewillcomecloser.

C.Hewillmovebackward.

19.WhatmighttouchingmeantoFinnishstrangers?

A.Sympathy.B.Rudeness.C.Friendliness.

20.HowdoFinnsusuallygreettheirclosefriends?

A.Bykissingthemonthecheek.

B.Byshakinghandswiththem.

C.Byhuggingthem・

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

A

Websites

ESPNSportsProgramming

ESPNtakesitssportscontentandprogrammingtothenextlevelwithitsdynamicandeye-catchingsitefilledwithlarge,high-qualitypicturesandvideos・The"featuredsports"slideristhoroughlyentrancinganddoesanexcellentjobofshowcasingeachofthesportsalongsideinterestingstatisticsandinformativedetailsaboutavailableprograms.

Revols

Revolstakesabold（突出的）approachonitswebsitebyenlargingitssmall,advancedheadphonesinphotographsandvideos.Thephotographyandvideomakethesiteamazinglyproduct-focused,soitsusersslowlybecomemoreandmoreabsorbedintheexperiencetheseheadphonescangiveyou.Thelargefont（字型）treatmentonthissiteisalsoanicetouchandaddstothelarger-than-lifeearbudphotography.

Zillow

Findingtheperfecthomeisallaboutbeingabletoconvenientlyresearchexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,saveandstorewhatyoulike,andmakeiteasytofinditalllateron.Zillowhitsthenailontheheadforallthreeofthesepoints.Thesearchareawithintheheroareamakesiteasyfornewuserstoquicklyselectandsearchlistingswithouthavingtolookforsomehiddensearchpage.

Montage

Montagetakesshowing-offitsproducttothenextlevelwiththishomepagethatclearlyoutlineswhatitsproductis,howitlooks,productquality,andtestimonials.Thesiteisanexcellentexampleofoneapproachyoucanusetohighlightyourproductandthemostimportantpointsyouruserswouldbeconcernedwithfindinganswersto.

21.Whichwebsitestressestheproductbymakingitseembig?

A.ESPNSportsProgramming,B.Revols.

C.Zillow.D.Montage.

22.WhatcanusersdoonZillow?

A.Orderaproduct.

B.Buyaheadphone.

C.Learnaboutsports.

D.Findasuitablehouse.

23.Whatdothefourwebsiteshaveincommon?

A.Theyarewelldesigned.

B.Theymakeshoppingeasier.

C.Theyareintendedfornewusers.

D.Theyhelpuserslearnnewknowledge.

B

Anelephant,whoaccidentallyfellintoadry,25-footdeepwellinNortheastIndia,livedtoseeanotherdaythankstothequick-thinkingrescuers'scientificknowledge.ThechainofeventsunfoldedearlyinthemorningonTuesday,January28,2020,whencitizensofAmliyatolivillage,inthestateofJharkhand,awoketothecriesofthetrappedanimalandcalledtheforestdepartmentforhelp.

Whentherescuersarrived,theyinstantlyrealizedthatpullingoutthehugeanimal,whichseemedtobeabout30yearsold,wasnotapracticalidea.Fortunately,theforestdepartmentofficialshadbeenpayingattentionintheirscienceclassandwerewellawareoftheArchimedes'principle.Thephysicslawofbuoyancy（浮力），whichexplainshowshipsstayafloat,statesthatwhenabodyispartiallyorfullyimmersedinaliquid,itexperiencesanapparentlossinweightthatisequaltotheweightoftheliquiddisplacedbythepartofthebodyintheliquid.

Inthiscase,thatmeantfillingthewellwithenoughwatertodisplacetheelephant'sweight.Ittookthethreemotorizedpumpsoverthreehourstoaddthehundredsofgallonsneededtoenabletheheavyanimaltofloatuptothesurface.However,itwaswellworththeeffort.Aheart-warmingvideoshowsthevillagerscheeringastheanimal,usingthemakeshiftramp（斜坡）dugbytherescueteam,pullsitselfoutofthewellandwalksawaytosafetyinthenearbyforest.

24.Whofirstfoundthetrappedelephant?

A.Somescientists.B.Forestrescuers.

C.Nearbyvillagers.D.Theforestdepartmentofficials.

25.Howdidtherescuersfeelaboutpullingouttheelephant?

A.Impossible.B.Challenging.C.Secure.D.Realistic.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Broken.B.Covered.C.Stuck.D.Dampened.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnElephantTrappedintheWater

B.VillagersUsedWatertoSaveAnimals

C.ForestRescuersInventedaNewTechnique

D.AnElephantSavedbytheArchimedes'Principle

C

Whilejewelrymadefromgoldcanbebeautiful,mostpeopleadmitthatwearingtheheavymetaloverlongperiodsoftimecangetalittleannoying.Now,researchersfromSwissuniversityETHZurichhavecreatedanewformoflightweightgoldthatweighsfivetotentimeslessthantraditional18-caratgold—whichtypicallyconsistsof75percentgoldand25percentcopper—buthasthesamepurity.

Theresearchersbeganbymixinggoldwithwater,salt,proteinfibersandothermaterials.Theythenreplacedthewaterwithalcoholandplacedthemixtureinsideahigh-pressurecarbondioxide（CO2）box.Thereactionbetweenthegasandalcoholtransformedthegoldenplasticintoalightmaterialthatcanbeheatedtomeltandmadeintowhateverformwasneeded."Thisgoldhassomecharacteristicsofplastic,”saysteamleaderRaffaeleMezzenga,professorofFoodandSoftMaterialsatETHZurich.

Inadditiontobeinglighter,the"plastic”goldhasotheradvantagesovertraditionalforms.Itcanbemeltedintoshapeatabout105degreesCelsius,muchlowerthanthe1,064degreesCelsiusrequiredtomeltpure24-caratgold.Themetal'sfirmnesscanbeeasilyadjustedbychangingthecomponentsatthebeginningoftheprocess.Itisalsomucheasiertovarythecolor."Asageneralrule,ourapproachletsuscreatealmostanykindofgoldwechoose,inlinewiththedesiredproperties,saysMezzenga.

Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirstudyinthejournalAdvancedFunctionalMaterialsonJanuary10,2020,believethenewlightweightgoldwillbeabletoreplacethemetallicversioninmosttraditionalapplications,includingjewelryandwatches.However,giventhatmostbuyersassociatehigh-qualitygoldwithweight,thatmaytakesometime.Butthematerialwillundoubtedlybebeneficialforuseinsideelectronicdevices,chemicalcatalysts（催化剂）,andevenradiationshielding.

28.Whydomanypeoplefindthetraditionalgoldannoying?

A.Itcoststoomuch。

B.Itspurityistoolow.

C。

.Itfeelstooheavytowearlong。

.

D.Itsbeautylastsashorttime,

29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefunctionsofthe"plastic"gold.

B.Thecomponentsofthe"plastic”gold.

C.Thecharacteristicsofthe"plastic”gold.

D.Theproductionprocessofthe"plastic"gold.

30.Whichisthe"plastic"gold'sadvantageoverthetraditionalgold?

A.Itiseasiertoprocess.

B.Itismorewidelyused.

C.Ithasalowertemperature.

D.Itismoreconvenienttoget.

31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D

In1926,USautomakerHenryFordshorteneditsemployees'workweekfromsixeight-hourdaystofive,withnopaycuts.It'ssomethingworkersandlaborunionshadbeencallingfor.Fordwasn'trespondingtoworkerdemands；hewasbeingabusi