广东省增城市郑中钧中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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广东省增城市郑中钧中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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广东省增城市郑中钧中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
广东省增城市郑中钧中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
时间:
120分钟,满分140分(口语10分由各学校自行测试)
第I卷
Questionstoask
1.提供什么样的工作?
_________________________________________________________________________________
(Answer:
Laboratoryassistants.)
2.薪酬怎样?
_________________________________________________________________________________
(Answer:
Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory.)
Questionstoanswer
3.Whoiscalling?
_________________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatabouttheworkhours?
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.Areyouinterestedinit?
_________________________________________________________________________________
PartB短文复述(1小题;满分5分)
听下面一段材料。
把听到的内容用自己的语言复述出。
录音播两遍。
你将有5分钟的作答时间。
故事概要:
Mr.Smith给了太太十镑新钞作为生日礼物。
第二天Mrs.Smith外出购物,在车上发现自己包里的钞票不见了。
关键词:
birthday生日goshopping购物bus公共汽车notice注意到steal偷窃takeback取回
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分
I.选择填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(10小题,每小题1分)
1.Thecountryhas________toomanywarsinthepasttenyears.
A.gonealloutB.gonethroughC.goneinforD.goneover
2.Canwe________theinternetwhenwestudy?
A.makeuseofB.makefunofC.makeroomforD.makeadecisionfor
3.—I’mgoingtotheStates.
—Howlong________you________there?
A.were;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay
4.Themotheraskedtheboy________footballinthestreet.Itwasdangerous.
A.toplayB.playingC.nottoplayD.notplaying
5.________you’veheardthesong,you’llneverforgetit.
A.AtonceB.OncemoreC.OnceuponatimeD.Once
6.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto________.
A.turntoB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup
7.Somenewoilfields________since1976.
A.wereopenedupB.willbeopenedupC.haveopenedupD.havebeenopenedup
8.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargeonethatB.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofwhichD.thelargerofthat
9.Shegotup________latethatshemissedthefirsttwoclassed.
A.tooB.soC.veryD.such
10.Thebook,________helostyesterday,________.
A.that;wasfoundB.which;hasfoundC.that;hasfoundD.which;wasfound
II.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-20小题所给的四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案(10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
BenjaminFranklininventedalotofthingswhichmadepeople’slifeeasier.Oneofhisearlierinventionswaspaddlesforswimming.Benhad11ifthereweresomewaytohelppeople12faster.Hethoughthardandslowlyapictureofswimmingpaddlesgrewinhis13.Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoobignortoosmall.Thewoodwhich14thepaddlesmustbeneithertooheavynortoo15.
Hebegantoworkonthepaddlesandafewdayslaterthepaddleswerefinished.AndthenonthenextSaturdayafternoonBendecidedtotrythemoutatGreen’spond16therewereaboutahundredboyswaiting.AllofthemhadheardofBen’sideaandwantedtoseewhetherthepaddlewould17.Theyweretalkingtoeachother,“What’stobedoneifthepaddlesdon’twork?
”“Whatifhegoesdown?
”
WhenBengotintothe18,hebegantopaddle.Atfirsttheswam19,thenfasterandfasteruntilhewasgoingthroughthewaterlikeafish.Theboyshad20seensuchafastswimmer.Thepaddlesdidwork.AlloftheboyscheeredloudlyforBen,jumpingupanddownwithjoy.
11.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.askedD.tried
12.A.travelB.runC.boatD.swim
13.A.heartB.familyC.handD.mind
14.A.wasusedtoB.wasusedforC.usedasD.usedwith
15.A.lightB.smallC.bigD.slow
16.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
17.A.welcomeB.actC.workD.do
18.A.waterB.riverC.seaD.boat
19.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.easilyD.happily
20.A.alwaysB.almostC.neverD.seldom
III.短文填空根据所学课文,写出下文中所缺的内容。
(10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(1)At342ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemed21.theworldwasatanend!
Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcentury22..ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenation23.it.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steam24.holesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeople25..Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleft26..Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured27.morethan400,000.
(2)Sincethe1970smanynewapplications28.forme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephones29.
helpwithmedicaloperations.IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.Iamnowtruly30.
thatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.
IV.阅读理解(共17小题;满分35分)
(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(满分20分,每小题2分)
A
ChristmasinAustraliaisoftenveryhot.Whereasthenorthernhemisphereisinthemiddleofwinter,Australiansarebakinginsummerheat.ItisnotunusualtohaveChristmasDaywellintothemid30degreesCelsius,ornear100degreesFahrenheit.
Atraditionalmealincludesaturkeydinner,withham,andpork.AflamingChristmasplumpuddingisaddedfordessert.IntheAustraliangoldrushes,Christmaspuddingsoftencontainedagoldnugget.Todayasmallfavorisbakedinside.Whoeverfindsthisknowss/hewillenjoygoodluck.AnothertreatisMincePies.
SomeAustraliansandparticularlytouristsoftenhavetheirChristmasdinneratmiddayonalocalbeach,BondiBeachinSydney'sEasternSuburbsattractsthousandsofpeopleonChristmasDay.Otherfamiliesenjoytheirdaybyhavingapicnic.Iftheyareathome,thedayispunctuated(不时中断)byswimminginapool,playingCricketoutthebackyard,andotheroutdooractivities.
ThewarmweatherallowsAustralianstoenjoyatraditionwhichstartedin1937.CarolsbyCandlelightisheldeveryyearonChristmasEve,wheretensofthousandsofpeoplegatherinthecityofMelbournetosingtheirfavoriteChristmassongs.Theeveningislitbyasmanycandlessingingunderacleancutnightsky.TheskywithitsSouthernCrossstarsislikeamirror.SydneyandtheothercapitalcitiesalsoenjoyCarolsintheweeksleadinguptoChristmas.
AustralianssurroundthemselveswithChristmasBush,anativeplantwhichhaslittleredfloweredleaves.
31.ItisusualtohaveahotChristmasinAustraliabecause_________.
A.thecountryisintheNorthernHemisphere
B.peoplegoshoppinginshortsandT-shirts
C.thefestivalisnotinwinterbutinsummer
D.SantaClausisonasurfboardatmanybeaches
32.Accordingtothepassage,_________isnotincludedinChristmasmealsinAustralia.
A.hamB.porkC.turkeyD.pumpkin
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TouristsliketohaveChristmasdinneronabeach
B.Peopleplayoutdooractivitiesathomeafterpicnic.
C.CarolsbyCandlelightisheldeveryyearonChristmasEve
D.SydneyenjoysCarolsintheweeksleadinguptoChristmas.
34.ItseemsthatpeoplecanenjoyCarolsbyCandlelightbecauseof_________.
A.thewarmweatherB.theChristmasBush
C.theactivitiesatdaytimeD.theSouthernCrossstars
35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.
A.Sydney’sEasternSuburbsB.ChristmasmealsinAustralia
C.ChristmasinAustraliaD.ChristmasshoppinginAustralia
B
Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.
Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation;shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginsoutheastAsia,Thegreatestofallfornavigation(航海),however,istheAmazoninBrail,Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.
Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadamacrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigatetheirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.
However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.
36.Thegreatestriverfornavigationis.
A.theAmazonB.theNile
C.theMekongD.theMississippi
37.Whichiswrongaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheNileisanimportantriverinIndia.
B.Almosteverycountryhasatleastoneimportantriver.
C.Manycitiesarelocatedonrivers.
D.Riversplayanimportantpartinthelivesofpeople.
38.Fromadam,peoplec
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