届山东省泰安市高三下学期全真模拟试题英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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届山东省泰安市高三下学期全真模拟试题英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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届山东省泰安市高三下学期全真模拟试题英语试题Word版含答案
2021年泰安市高考全真模拟试题
英语
注意事项:
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoods.andtrackstosecretbeachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!
WestCliffDrive
Althoughnotconsideredatraditional“hike”.WestCliffDrivedeliversonsomeseriousstrideswithseasideviews.Bustlingbeachesandsurfspotstoquietbaysandwildlife,thiscoastalpathservesupsomebreathtakingsceneries.Whenthepathends,takeaglancetowardtheoceanandseethephotogenicNaturalBridgesStateBeach.
Phone:
8635—0936888
WilderRanchStatePark
Grasslands,smallpines,coastalredwoods,douglasfirs(杉树),roughcoastline,tidepools,hiddenbeaches,Victorianfarmhouse,barns—needwesaymore?
WilderRanchboastsawidevarietyoflandformandhabitat,andoffersover34milesofhiking,bikingandhorsetrackswindingthroughcoastalterraces(梯田)andvalleys.
Phone:
8637—0835886
HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark
Whetheryou’reafamilywithtinypetsortoughteens,HenryCowellhasatrackforyouandyours.Themainparkareafeatures15milesofhikingtracksthroughavarietyofforestedareaswithredwoods,mixedevergreens,yellowpines,andevensandhills.Besideshike,swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark!
Phone:
8639—0836886
BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark
BigBasinisCalifornia’soldestStateParkandishometothelargestcontinuousstandofAncientCoastRedwoodssouthofSanFrancisco.Theparkoffersover80milesoftracksandhasasurprisingnumberofwaterfalls.Itfeaturesaseriesofyear-roundwaterfalls,lush(茂盛的)redwoodforestandsteepcanyons.
Phone:
8637—0835976
1.Whomostprobablylikestotraveltotheparksmentionedinthetext?
A.Aloverofclimbing.B.Aloverofswimming.
C.Aloverofcycling.D.Aloverofhiking.
2.Whichofthefollowingparkscanpeopleswimin?
A.WestCliffDrive.
B.WilderRanchStatePark.
C.HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark.
D.BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark.
3.Whichnumbercanyoudialifyouwantaparkyoucancyclein?
A.8635—0936888.B.8637—0835886.
C.8639—0836886.D.8637—0835976.
B
Eversincehewasnineyearsold,DanielArundelhasbeenhelpinghismotherElizabethinthekitchen.Helearnttobakecakesandsavouries(咸味小吃)athome.OnSaturdays,hehelpedfilltherollsatthesandwichshophismumran.NowDaniel,whoisonly19,hasturnedhisenjoymentofmakingfoodintoasuccessfulbusiness.
“I’vealwayslovedmakingthingsforpeopletoeatandIrealizedIwasn’ttoobadatit.”saysDaniel,whostartedsellinghiscakeswhileatsecondaryschoo1.“FortwoyearseverySunday,IwouldsellcakesIhadbakedathomewithMumonamarketstand.”
Hisplantoopenabakeryinhishometownimpressedhisteachersandtheyencouragedhimtosubmithisideatoanationalcompetitionforambitiousbusinesspeople.Althoughhedidn’twin,Danielwasawardedanawardof£1,000tohelphisproject.
ArundelBakeryopenedonanindustrialsiteinOldhamsurroundedbyofficesfullofstafflookingforsomewherefortheirlunch.SoheopenedasandwichshopatthefrontoftheBakery.Henowemploysthreestaff,includinghismum,whomakefoodforvariouscustomers.Andtheyalsohelpthecommunitylaterbymakingfreshhotmealsfortheelderly.
LastyearDanielwasrunner-upinanothercompetitiontorecognizeentrepreneurial(创业的)talent.ThecompetitionwasorganizedbytheEdgeFoundation,aneducationcharity,whichencouragescareerroutestoyoungpeoplewhocan’tbeadmittedbyauniversity.
Danielsaid,“Ihavebeencrazyinthepastfewyears.I'msobusyandIdon’thavemuchofasociallifeatthemoment.Iwanttoexpandourrangeofdairy-freecakesforthosewhohaveanallergy(过敏反应)tofoodlikeme.I’veputmyheartandsoulintomybakingandgettingwhereIamtoday.IknowI'mstillveryyoungandI'mlearningallthetime.ButIlovewhatI'mdoingandwanttotakeeveryopportunitythatcomestomakemybakeryasuccess.”
4.WhatdidDanieldoonSundayswhenhewasatsecondaryschool?
A.Hemadecakesatschoo1.
B.Hesoldfoodatthemarket.
C.Hehelpedhismumruntheshop.
D.He1earnttocookmealsforhisfamily.
5.WhatdidDaniel’steachersdoabouthisbusinessplan?
A.Theyofferedhimajob.
B.Theyraisedmoneyforhisproject.
C.Theyencouragedhimtostudybusiness.
D.Theyadvisedhimtoparticipateinacontest.
6.WhydidDanielopenasandwichshop?
A.Tostarthisfirstbusiness.
B.Tohelpthelocalcommunity.
C.Tosatisfyconsumers’needs.
D.To1earnanewcookingmethod.
7.WhatcanweinferaboutDantelfromthelastparagraph?
A.He’llresearchanddevelopspecialfood.
B.He’llsparemoretimetomakefriends.
C.He’llenterforanothercompetition.
D.He’llgotouniversity.
C
HealthcarestaffandbankclerkshavebeenonthefrontlineofthehealthandeconomiccrisesstrikingtheUK,butbehindthescenes,anothergroupofworkersrobotshavebeentoilingawayandovercomingbothemergencieswithnofearofCOVID-19.ButwillCOVID-19speeduptheriseofrobots?
RoboticProcessAutomation(RPA)issoftwarethatrobotizesrepetitiveback-officetasks.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)hasuseditduringthewidespreaddiseasetocontroldemandandcapacityplanningincaringforalllevelsofpatientsdayandnight.JasonKingdon,BluePrism’snewchiefexecutivewhoisrecoveringfromCOVID-19,says,“BeforeRPA,theseweremanualprocesses.Youhadtotrainanumberofstafftoputtheminplace.Now,youonlyneedtotrainasinglerobottomanagetheadministration.”Morethantwofifthsofbossesacross45countriesthatrespondedtoasurveybyEY(Ernst&Young)saidtheywereplanningonacceleratingspendingonautomationtechnologytoprepareforapost-Covidworld.
COVID-19hasalreadylefttensofmillionsunemployed,sofirmswon’tbeshortofcheaplabourontheothersideofthecrisis.ButexpertsstillthinkAIwillbethemorecautiouschoiceforcompanies.Oneofthemsaid,“It’simportanttorememberthateveninChina,whichhasmuchlowerwages,12.5millionmanufacturingjobshavebeencutoverthepastfouryearsasmorerobotshavebeenadopted.”
However,AIisoverhyped(过分提倡)inmanywaysandpoorapplicationcouldleadtoariseinanxietytowardsautomation.Again,weshouldthinkofhistoryasaguide.Alotofworkersriots(暴动)intheearly19thcenturyhappenedduringthecontinentalblockadeoftheNapoleonicWarswhentherewassignificantmesstotradeinBritain.Thesethingsarenotunrelated.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toilingaway”inparagraph1mean?
A.Workinghard.B.Workinglazily.
C.Walkingslowly.D.Walkingtoughly.
9.WhatdoJasonKingdon’swordsinparagraph2mean?
A.Hewishestoemploymorehumanstaff.
B.Hehasrefusedtoacceptrabots’service.
C.Heprefersrobots’workingefficiency.
D.HedislikesthesurveybyEY.
10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetorobots?
A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.
11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.RobotsHaveTakenthePlaceofHumans
B.COVID-19HasTerribleEffectsonOurLife
C.It’sTimetoStopRobotsfromTakingthePlaceofHumans
D.COVID-19SpeedsuptheTrendofRobotsReplacingHumans
D
ItisgenerallysupposedthattheEnglishRomanticMovementbeganin1798.Howeveritisnotasuddenoutbreakbuttheresultoflongandgradualgrowthanddevelopment.TheRomanticismisaliterarymovementwhichtookplaceinBritainandthroughoutEuropebetween1770and1848.Politically,itwasinspiredbytherevolutionsinAmericaandFrance.Emotionally,itexpressedanextremeclaimoftheselfandthevalueoftheindividualexperiencetogetherwiththesenseofthelimitlessandthetranscendental(超验的).InBritain,RomanticwritersofthefirstgenerationincludedWordsworthandColeridge,BlakeandBurns.ThesecondgenerationofBritishRomantics—Byron,ShelleyandKeatsabsorbedtheseinfluences,wrotequickly,travelledwidelyandtheirlifestoriesandlettersbecamealmostasimportantforRomanticismastheirpoetry.
Romanticismdoesnotmeanonethingoronecharacteristic.Itis,infact,acollectivetermtomeancertaincharacteristics,suchasmysticism,humanism,supernaturalism,loveofbeauty,loveofnature,loveofequality.Thechiefcharacteristicsofromanticpoetryareasthefollowing:
Subjectivity:
Allromanticliteratureissubjective.Itisanexpressionoftheinnerurgesofthesouloftheartist.Thepoetgivesfreeexpressiontohisfeelings,emotions,experiences,thoughtsandideasanddoesnotcareforrulesandregulations.Theemphasisislaidoninspirationandintuition(直觉).
LoveofNature:
Enthusiasmforthebeautiesoftheexternalworldcharacterizesa11romanticpoetry.Romanticpoetrycarriesusawayfromtheuncomfortableatmosphereofcitiesintothefreshcompanyoftheoutdoorworld.Allpoetswereloversofnatureandlookedatthebeautifulaspectsofnature.Tothem,naturewasafriend,alover,amother,sisterandateacher.
ImaginationandEmotion:
Theromanticpoetslaidemphasisonimaginationandemotion.TheWordsworth’sromanticpoemIWanderedLonelyasaClouddealswithsubjectsofcreativeimagination,childhoodmemories,beautyofnature,theroleofnatureasaguidingspirit.
12.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishRomanticMovement?
A.Itemphasizedthevalueofpolicies.
B.Itoriginatedattheendof18thcentury.
C.ItwasaffectedbytheRussianrevolution.
D.Itwascausedbysuddengrowthanddevelopment.
13.WhatdoesRomanticismshow?
A.Ithidestheinnerdesiresofpoets.
B.Itfocusesoninspirationandreality.
C.Itiscontrolledbyrulesandregulations
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