高二下学期阶段检测英语.docx
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高二下学期阶段检测英语.docx
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高二下学期阶段检测英语
2019-2020年高二下学期阶段检测(英语)
注意事项:
1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在本试题卷指定的位置。
3.范围Book2B--Unit16—Unit20
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1.scareA.stareB.hireC.admireD.beard
2.mottoA.passB.petitorC.fondD.original
3.helpedA.acceptedB.practicedC.clonedD.considered
4.groceryA.representB.agentC.mentD.helmet
5.methodA.mouthsB.throughoutC.breatheD.clothes
第二节语法与词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C。
6.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.
A.intermsofB.bymeansC.inplaceofD.inlinewith
7.Hebroughtsomeboardsintotheroomupon______thechildrencoulddosomedrawings.
A.themB.thatC.whichD.these
8.Thesestoneseach______asmuchasfourtonscamefromtheAlpsMountains.
A.weighedB.weighsC.weighD.weighing
9.Youmaythinkitajoketodriveawayanotherperson’scar,butinthe______ofthelawitistheft.
A.mindsB.heartsC.eyesD.hands
10.Idon’tunderstandpolitics:
I’mall______whenpeopletalkaboutthegovernment.
A.atseaB.attheseaC.onseaD.onthesea
11.Itisreportedthatthe______betweenIsraelandPalestinehascausedhundredsofpeopledeadinthelast3years.
A.contactB.conflictC.contestD.control
12.Itseemsthatcreativethinking,whichisoneofthemost______skillsinsociety,isamatterofhabits.
A.highvaluedB.highvaluingC.highlyvaluedD.highlyvaluing
13.InWesterncountries,whenyoutalktoyourteacherinclass,youmayremain______.
A.seatedB.tobeseatedC.beingseatedD.seating
14.ThemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonis______tobeverygood;isthattrue?
A.spokenB.toldC.saidD.talked
15.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Ineverthoughthardworkcouldchangeaperson______much.
A.evenB.asC.thatD.rather
16.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandI’mtryingto______thenewclimatehere.
A.adjusttoB.agreewithC.fitinD.relyon
17.Ifyouloveme,youmustacceptme______.
A.likeitdoesB.likeitisC.asIdoD.asIam
18.WhenIwatchedthefilm,Islowlybecameawareofthefact______culturaldifferencescouldn’tstoppeopleunderstandingeachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.that
19.Itiseasytopressagas;itisjusta______ofreducingthespacebetweenmolecules.
A.questionB.matterC.businessD.problem
20.Tomgrewupinasmallvillagehespentthehappiestpartofhischildhood.
A.whereB.whichC.becauseD.onwhich
第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis21andtraveling.
Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma22triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe23ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace24him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame25.
Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot26.Everymovethathe27waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever28overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup29.
Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat30thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.31,hefeltthathappythoughtsor32mightcurehisillness.
Hebeganto33onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe34gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.
35thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould36hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsintelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping37hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell38totakeavacationtoPuerto-Ricowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor39.
Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto40.
21.A.timeB.holidayC.sleepD.work
22.A.boringB.tiringC.dangerousD.pleasant
23.A.topB.degreeC.problemD.limit
24.A.fromB.aroundC.insideD.beside
25.A.weakB.illC.falseD.painful
26.A.speakB.breatheC.standD.see
27.A.madeB.didC.tookD.gave
28.A.lookB.getC.turnD.think
29.A.effortB.hopeC.treatmentD.arrangement
30.A.foolishB.unusualC.funnyD.unhappy
31.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
32.A.sleepB.travelC.laughterD.television
33.A.rescueB.operateC.tryD.experiment
34.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year
35.A.PromisingB.DecidingC.DoubtingD.Recognizing
36.A.inventB.beginC.continueD.prove
37.A.untilB.wheneverC.unlessD.sothat
38.A.soonB.pletelyC.slowlyD.enough
39.A.exerciseB.illnessC.restD.pleasure
40.A.powerB.senseC.healthD.happiness
第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题,第一节第小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manythousandsofyearsago,peoplehadnotlearnedtobuildhousesorsheltersofanykind.Theylivedincaveswheretheywereprotectedfromtherainandsnow.Thecaveswerealsosafeplacesinwhichtheycouldsleepwithoutbeingattackedbybearsorwolves.
Thetoolsthesepeopleusedweremadeofstone,sowecallthosetimestheStoneAge.Ahard,sharp-edgedpieceofstonewasanaxe-head.Thesepeoplelearnttobind(捆)thestonetoawoodenhandleusingthetoughsinews(腱)fromlegsofanimalstheyhadkilled.Piecesofflint(燧石)werecollectedandsmashed(粉碎)withheavierrockstomakepointedflakes(薄片)whichwereusedasarrowtips.Flintstoneswithsharpedgeswereusedasknives.
ThepeopleoftheStoneAgehuntedanimalswhichincludeddeer,wildhorsesandwildcattle.Aftereatingthemeat,theytooktheanimal’shide,stretcheditoutonthegroundandscrapedoffthefat.Theylefthairontheoutside.Then,aftertheyhadsoftenedthehidebystampingonit,theypolished(磨光)theinsidewithsandstone.Thefinishedskinsgavethemrugsandclothes.Forneedlesstheypoked(戳)thinpointedbonesthroughtheskinsandstitchedthemwithfinesinews.
WearenotcertainwhentheStoneAgebegan.Scientiststhinkitcouldhavebeenoveramillionyearsago.Theydoknowthatitendedinabout3000B.C.whenpeoplelearnttomakethingsfromcopperandbronze.TherewereStoneAgepeoplelivinginSouthAfricaintheKalahariDesert,AustraliaandNewGuineawhenwhitesettlersarrivednotmanyyearsago.IndistantpartsofNewGuineasometribeshaveonlyjustbeguntousetoolsmadeofiron.
41.ThereasonwhywecallthosetimestheStoneAgeisbecause______.
A.peoplebuiltstonehousesB.peopleworestoneclothes
C.thetoolspeopleusedthenweremadeofstoneD.thecavespeoplelivedinweremadeofstone
42.Whydidpeopleliveincavesmanythousandsofyearsago?
A.Becausetheyfoundthemsafefromattack.
B.Becausetheyfoundthemwarm.
C.Becausetheyfoundthembigenoughforthemtolivein.
D.Becausethecaveswereanimals’shelters.
43.Theword“hide”means______.
A.后腿B.兽皮C.骨头D.兽毛
44.TheStoneAgedidn’tenduntil______.
A.peoplelearnttomakethingsfromcopperandbronzeB.peoplelearnttousemachines
C.peopledidn’tkillanimalsD.peopledidn’tneedrugsanymore
B
ThesuccessofPickwickPapersmadeDickensverypopular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-four,themostfamousnovelistofhisday.Busyashissociallifewas,heworkedontwonovelsatthesametime—OliverTwistandPickwickPapers.HewasparticularlyproudofPickwick,whichwasahugesuccessandwasregardedasaedymasterpiece.“IfIweretoliveahundredyearsandwritenovelsineach,IshouldneverbesoproudofanyofthemasIamofPickwick.”
IthasbeensaidofDickensthathegripped(控制)theimaginationofhisreadersbecausehisimaginationgrippedhimself.Thepeopleinhisworksweresorealthattheycouldmakehimlaughorcry.WhenwritingOliverTwisthesaidthathecouldnotrestuntilFagin,thewrong-doer,hadbeenhanged.
Dicken’smarriagetoCatherineHagarth,withwhomhehadninechildren,endedunhappilyin1858.Hestartedtotravelaboutgivingreadingsofhisworks.Hisinterestintheatregavehisnovelsthequalitiesthatmadethemsuitableforreadingaloudonthestage.AtiringtraveltotheUnitedStatesaffectedhishealth.OnJune9,1870,whenhewasworkingonanewnovel,hedied,ashehadwished.Hesaidhewantedtodieworking.
45.ItseemsclearthatDickensbecameafamousnovelist______.
A.becauseofhissocialwork
B.withthesuccessofPickwick
C.becausehewaswritingtwonovelsatthesametime
D.whenhebegantogivereadingsofhisworks
46.AccordingtothispassageweknowthatDickens______.
A.wasonlyinterestedinwritingnovelsB.didn’tlikeOliverTwist
C.wishedtoliveahundredyearsandwritethreenovelsineach
D.didn’tthinkhecouldwriteabetternovelthanPickwickPapersinhislife
47.FromthepassagewecanseethatFaginmustbe______.
A.apersoninreallifeB.acharacterinOliverTwist
C.acharacterinPickwickPapersD.oneofDi
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