职称英语完型填空与 综合阅读含新增篇目内容.docx
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职称英语完型填空与 综合阅读含新增篇目内容.docx
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职称英语完型填空与综合阅读含新增篇目内容
2011年职称英语阅读理解和完形填空新增文章目录
下面是2011年阅读理解和完形填空新增文章的目录,供大家在复习时进行对照。
综合类 阅读理解部分新增3篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)
C级 第八篇
TheStateofMarriageToday当代婚姻
B级 *第三十八篇
ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeople 对年轻人的过高期望
A级 +第四十七篇
SpoiltforChoice多不胜选
综合类 完型填空部分新增3篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)
C级 第五篇
WhyPeopleUsePseudonyms为什么人们用假名?
B级 *第十二篇 SportorSpectacle 竞技还是表演?
A级 +第十五篇 LifeExpectancyinthelastHundredYears上世纪人类平均寿命的变化
综合类教材中完型填空题型错误提醒:
1、第十三篇英文暂无译文。
2、第十三篇中文译文实为第十五篇英文的译文。
3、第十五篇中文译文,大家可忽略不计,因英文已在教材删除。
理工类 阅读理解部分新增5篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)
C级 第二篇 WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值
C级 第六篇
WeavingwithLight编织灯光
B级 *第三十八篇 LongerLivesforWildElephants 野生大象寿命更长
A级 +第四十五篇SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthers咸度味感因人而异
A级 +第四十六篇MarvelousMetamaterials 不可思议的超材料
理工类 完型填空部分新增3篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)
C级 第三篇
WhatIstheCoolestGasintheUniverse?
宇宙中哪种气体温度最低?
B级 *第十二篇 SmokingCanIncreaseDepressiveSymptomsinTeens 吸烟会加重青少年的抑郁情绪
A级 +第十五篇 YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQScores运动的年轻人智商更高
卫生类 阅读理解部分新增4篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)
C级 第三篇
CookingOilFumesCauseTumor厨房油烟可致癌
B级 *第十八篇
ExerciseCanReplaceInsulinforElderlyDiabetics老年糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼可以取代胰岛素治疗
B级 *第二十四篇
PreventingChildMaltreatment遏制虐待儿童现象
A级 +第三十四篇 BeAlerttoAntimicrobialResistance警惕抗菌药物的耐药性
卫生类 完型填空部分新增4篇(与2010职称英语教材对比)
C级 第二篇
Influenza
流行性感冒
B级 *第七篇
Exercise
体育运动
B级 *第八篇
FoodSafetyandFootborneillness食品安全与食源性疾病
A级 +第十二篇 PandemicH1N12009 2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行
特此别说明:
本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于C级考试水平,供报考C级考试的学员阅读;标有“*”的文章相当于B级考试水平;标有“+”的文章,相当于A级考试水平。
我们希望,报考B级的学员同时阅读未加标注的文章,报考A级的学员同时阅读标有“*”的文章。
完型15篇
第一篇AHealthProfile
Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealthprofile,youwillneedtoknowwhatdiseasesruninyourfamily,whathealthhazardsyoumaybeexposedtoatwork,howyourdailydietcomparestotherecommendedstandards,howmuchtimeperweekyouspendexercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyouengagein,howstressfulyourworkandfamilyenvironmentsare,whatkindsofillnessesyougetregularly,andwhetherornotyouhaveanyoneofanumberofaddictions.Tocompletethisportrait,yourshouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourblood,heart,andlungsarefunctioning.Thischeckupwillserveasabaseline,towhichyoucanthencomparelatertests.
Oncethisprofileisthoroughlydrawn,youcanbegintothinkaboutsettinghealth
prioritiesbasedonyourparticularportrait.Forexample,ifyoudrinktwomartiniseveryevening,haveahigh-stressjob,areoverweight,smokeapackofcigarettesaday,andusemarijuanaoccasionallyonweekends,youshouldquitsmokingfirst,followedbylosingtheexcessweight,reducingthestressofyourjob,givingupyourmarihuanahabit,andthenfinallygivingsomethoughttothosemartinisifyouwanttopreventfirstcancer,andthenheartdisease.Evenfortheyouthfulworkingpersonwhohasneverbeensickadayinhislife,whoisinexcellenthealth,agoodlookatallhealthhabitsandatworkandhomeenvironmentsmaysuggestchangesthatwillbenefithiminthefuture.
第二篇 Makingyourselfagoodrecord
IfyouareanAmericanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomeday,thebestthingtodoisstartearly.
That’sbecausejustasmanyemployerswanttohireonlypeoplewithexperience,banksandothercreditorsareusuallyreluctanttolendtothosewithout aproventrackrecordofpayingback,ontime,themoneytheyhaveborrowed.
Butifyouneedexperiencejusttogetastart,howdoyougetthatstartinthefirstplace?
Withalittlehelpfromyourparentsusually,whileyouarestillfinanciallydependentonthem. Itiseasytogetacreditcardorstudentloanwhenyouareincollege,becausebanksfigureyourparentswillbailyououtifyoufailtopay.
Sojustasstudentstakeoninternshipstobuilduptheirresumes,one’suniversitytimecanbeagoodtimetoworkonanotherimportantpersonalrecord:
thecreditreport.
Creditreportsareasummaryofone’spersonalcredithistory,gatheredbyacreditreportingagency,orCRA.
Banks,andcompanies-includinghospitals,landlordsandinsurancecompanies–regularlyreporttothethreemainCRAsintheUSonhowtheircustomersaredoingatpayingbackthemoneytheyowe.
Anyonewitha“legitimatebusinessneed”hastherighttoorderindividuals’reportsfromtheCRAs.Potentialcreditorsusuallycompiletheinformationinthereportsintoacredit“score”,rankingthelevelofcreditworthiness.Lackofexperienceinborrowinginadditiontoabadrecordofdoingso,canresultinalowscore.
Evenifyouarenotconsideringtakingoutaloanforsuchalargepurchaseasahomeorcar,yourcreditreportcanbeimportanttogettingthroughlife.Landlordsoftenaskforthereportstojudgewhetherapersoncanbetrustedtopaytherent.Creditchecksarenecessaryforgettingacreditcard,evenforpurchasingamobilephonecallingplan.
Peoplecanobtainacopyoftheirowncreditreport,usuallyat acostofaroundUS$8-9.Someconsumerorganizationsrecommenddoingthisonceayeartoallowonetocatchanymistakesthat haveslippedintotherecordsor,evenworse,tofindoutwhetheranyfraudhastakenplace.Thoughthesystemiscontrolledbylawsmeant toprotectpeople’sprivacy,itisn’tfool-proof:
Sometimespeopletakeoutbadloadsinothers’names,ruiningtheirrecords.
Inasocietyaddictedtocredit,thatcanbeadisaster.
第三篇PrettyGood
WhenSpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer,theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface.“Iamugly,”admitstheBraziliansuperstar.“Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty.WhatIdohaveischarm.”
Indeedhehas.Hisbuckteeth1,flowinghair2,bigsmile,andofcoursehisamazingskillsarealwayseye-catching3onthepitch.The23-year-oldstrikerscoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1.ItwasBarcelona’ssixthwininarowand,thankstotheirBrazilian’s10-goalcontribution,whatlookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowendasuccess.
Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira—isoneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreetsbeforeshowingthemoff4ontheworldstage.
GreatthingswereexpectedwhenGremiosignedhimasaseven-year-old5,andhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldo,whowasthentheotheryoungstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhimRonaldinho,whichmeansLittleRonaldo,andthenamestuck.
Hefirstplayedforhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworth,scoringanunbelievablefree-kickinBrazil’squarter-finalvictoryoverEngland.
“Ihaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatches,”Ronaldinhosays.“Mygameisbasedonimprovisation.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimetodecidewhethertoshootorpass.Itisinstinctthatgivesouttheorders.”
WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham’sgoodlooks,Ronaldinhohasaplayboyreputationoffthepitch.AtformerclubParisSaintGermain,whichsoldhimtoBarcelona,hebrokeclubrulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife.7
“Withoutdoubt,RonaldinhoisthemostdifficultplayerIhaveevercomeacross,”saysformerPSGcoachLuisFerdandez.“Themainproblemforanycoachisthatoneplayerwithoutdisciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.”
ButRonaldinhodoesn’tthinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.“Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoyslife,”hesays.
第四篇WhereHaveAllOurVisitorsGone?
Sixtyyearsago,amannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatpeoplearestillseeingtoday-somethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.
FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashington,hesawalineofstrangeobjects,eithercrescent-shaped or disc-like,flyingwiththemotionofasaucerskimmingonwater.
Themediasoonpickeduponthestory-theFlyingSaucerswerehere1!
Wastheearthbeing visitedbycreaturesfromanotherplanet?
Soon,somanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybegantoinvestigate.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOs-UnidentifiedFlyingObjects,andthatishowtheyareknown today.
Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetruebelievers.Themilitarywerecoveringup,theysaid. or maybeitwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligencethattheycouldhidefromthemostsophisticatedmilitaryanalysts.
Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedinreligiousways.Inaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopular,signsfromgodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromotherplanets.
ThedateofthefirstUFOsigningswasalsosignificant.In1947,WorldWarIIhadjustendedandthecoldwarwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethem,peoplelookedto theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGod,theylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentalienswithadvancedtechnology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience.
However,evenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditisreasonable toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere. Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeentakenbyaliensandhavehadexperimentsperformedonthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?
第五篇WhyPeopleUsePseudonyms
Yo
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