春英语必修4人教版习题单元质量评估1.docx
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春英语必修4人教版习题单元质量评估1.docx
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春英语必修4人教版习题单元质量评估1
单元质量评估
(一)
时间:
100分钟 分数:
120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhenhighschoolstudentChenYifancrashedhisbicycleintoaparkedBMW,hecouldhavejustpickedhimselfupandriddenaway.Nobodyhadseenhimhitthecar.Thedamagehehadcausedwouldsurelybeexpensivetofix.Butinsteadofrunningaway,Chenwrotealetterofapologyandput311yuanintheenvelope.Itwasallthemoneyhehadfromworkingparttimeduringthewintervacation.
Whenthecar'sowner,52yearoldXueZhanmin,discoveredthedamagethenextmorning,hewasveryangry.ButXue'sattitudechangedwhenhespottedtheletterandbegantoread.“Ireadtheletterandwasmovedbythestudent'shonesty,”hesaid.“Everyonemakesmistakes,butwhat'simportantisthatyoutakeresponsibilityforthosemistakes.”
XuewantedtofindChen,butChenhadnotlefthisnameontheletter.Soheturnedtothepoliceandtoldthemhisplan.HeaskedthepolicetohelphimlookforChensothathecouldrewardhishonesty.IttookafewdaysforthepolicetofindChen.
WhenChen'smotherlearnedwhathadhappened,sheofferedtocompensateXueforallhislosses,buttheofferwasrefused.Instead,XuesaidhewouldgiveChen10,000yuantofinancehisfurthereducation.Heappreciatedtheboy'shonestyandwantedtoencouragehimtocontinuemakingtherightdecisionsinlife.
Chen'smothersaidXue'sreactionwassuretohaveapositiveeffectonherson.“Theaccidentwasmyson'sfault,butitwascomfortingtohearhehadasenseofresponsibility,”shesaid.“Hetoldmethat,infuture,hewillalsodohisbesttorewardthekindnessofstrangers.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,中学生骑车撞宝马留道歉信并赔311元。
车主被他的诚实所感动,反送他1万元资助他上学。
1.WhatdidChenYifandoaftercrashinghisbicycleintothecar?
A.Hewaitedforthecarowner.
B.Hecalledthepoliceimmediately.
C.Herodeawayasquicklyaspossible.
D.Hewrotealetterofapologyandleftallhismoney.
详细分析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Butinsteadofrunningaway,Chenwrotealetterofapologyandput311yuanintheenvelope.Itwasallthemoneyhehadfromworkingparttimeduringthewintervacation.”可知,陈依凡在骑车撞了宝马车后没有立即骑车离开,而是写了一封道歉信并把身上所有的钱留给了车主。
答案:
D
2.AfterfindingChen,XueZhanmin .
A.wantedtogiveChenalesson
B.askedChentocallhisparents
C.gaveChen'smoneybacktohim
D.offeredtogiveChenareward
详细分析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段“...sothathecouldrewardhishonesty”及第四段“Instead,XuesaidhewouldgiveChen10,000yuantofinancehisfurthereducation.”可知,在找到陈后,薛占敏主动提出要奖励他。
答案:
D
3.Whichofthefollowingisthethemeofthepassage?
A.Sympathy. B.Honesty.
C.Courage.D.Enthusiasm.
详细分析:
主旨大意题。
本文讲述了中学生陈依凡不小心骑车撞到了一辆停着的宝马车后,没有逃走,而是给车主写了一封道歉信并将身上打工挣的所有的钱留了下来。
车主被陈依凡的诚实所感动,奖励他一万元,资助他的学业的故事。
因此本文的主题应该是“诚实”。
答案:
B
B
Tonya,ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchoolinNewYorkCity.It'saschoolwithregularacademic(学术的)classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.Tonyalikesdancing,ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.
Thestudentsareall15,andthey'rein10thgrade.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish,maths,socialstudies,scienceandPE.Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage:
French,Italian,SpanishorJapanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses,butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts,liketheatre,art,danceandmusic.Marksays,“Igetthebasicclasses,butIalsotakeavoiceclassandamusichistoryclass.”
ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.Therearemorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample,there'samovieclub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub.“Wehavesomanychoiceshere,”saysTonya.“Myfavouriteclubisthecameraclub.Iliketakingphotos.It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.”
StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballandsoccer.Elsaisonthegymnasticsteam.Shesays,“Ilikebeingonateam.Itmakesmeworkhardanddomybest.”Studentspracticeafterschool.Theycompeteagainstotherhighschools.Marksays,“Atschool,Istudybymyself.I'masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That'swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.”
LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclasses,clubsandsportsforstudents.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbecomedancers,singersandactors!
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了LaGuardiaHighSchool的学校生活。
4.WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaHighSchool?
A.Studentstakeartclassesatnight.
B.Itplacesgreatimportanceonarts.
C.Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.
D.Itaimstodevelopstudents'languageskills.
详细分析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“It'saschoolwithregularacademicclasses,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.”可知,LaGuardiaHighSchool注重艺术表演。
答案:
B
5.WhichclubdoesTonyalikemost?
A.Themovieclub.B.Themusicclub.
C.Thecameraclub.D.Theenvironmentclub.
详细分析:
细节理解题。
根据冬妮娅在第三段中说的“Myfavouriteclubisthecameraclub.”可知,她最喜欢摄影社团。
答案:
C
6.WhydoesMarkenjoyplayingonthebasketballteam?
A.Helikesteamwork.
B.Itmakeshimtryhisbest.
C.Hehopestobuilduphishealth.
D.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.
详细分析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Marksays,‘Atschool,Istudybymyself...Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.”可知,马克喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。
答案:
A
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.EducationinNewYork
B.SchoolLifeatLaGuardia
C.TopStudentsatLaGuardia
D.LaGuardia'sAfterschoolActivities
详细分析:
标题归纳题。
根据文章对LaGuardiaHighSchool的课程及课余生活的介绍可知,B项最适合作标题。
答案:
B
C
WithmillionsofpeoplevisitingChina'smountainseveryyear,keepingthemtrashfreeisquitedifficult.That'swhereSpidermancleanerscomein.
Spidermancleanersgettheirnamefromthedangerousnatureoftheirjob.Theydangle(悬荡)thousandsoffeetabovethegroundonthesideofsteepmountaincliffs(悬崖),supportedonlybyropes,astheytrytocollecthardtoreachtrash.Toshowthedangeroftheirworkandmaketouriststhinktwicebeforelittering,someofthemactuallyexchangedtheirregularuniformsforSpidermancostumes.Thishasmadethemahitwithvisitors,whooftenstoptowatchthesereallifeversionsoftheirfavouritesuperhero,rewardingthemwithapplauseandcheerswhentheycompletetheirtask.
Spidermancleanersreallyrisktheirlifeeverytimetheygoafterapieceoftrashleftinpopularscenicspotsbytouristswhoneverstoptothinkabouttheimpacttheirdeedmayhaveonnatureorthepeopletaskedwithcleaningupafterthem.Tothem,injuriesarefrequentandthestressissogreatthattheysometimesfaint(晕倒)onthejob.Becauseofthedangerousnatureofthejob,fewpeoplehavethecouragetoworkasSpidermancleanersandthosewhodoarerewardedgenerously.Forexample,theGuimengScenicSpotputupanadforaSpidermancleaner,offering10,000yuanaday,butalsomentionedthattheworkwastobeperformed“atyourownrisk”.
SpidermancleanersallaroundChinapickuptonsoflitterfromthescenicmountainseveryyear.Someofthemhavebeendoingitforoveradecadeandtheydon'tplanonstoppinganytimesoon.Luckily,afterthejobhasbeenreportedbythenationalmediaduringthepastfewyears,morepeoplehavebeguntothinktwicebeforelittering.Lessandlesstrashhasbeenfoundinrecentyears,whichmeansSpidermancleanersdon'thavetorisktheirlifeasoftenastheyusedto.
Sothenexttimeyoufeellikethrowingapieceoftrashinascenicspot,spareathoughtfortheseunsungheroes(无名英雄)andhowtheyrisktheirlifetokeeptheworldcleanforeverybody.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在中国景区里从事一种危险职业的人群——蜘蛛侠清洁工。
他们专门清理游客扔到悬崖下的垃圾。
8.WhatisSpidermancleaners'jobaccordingtothepassage?
A.Collectingplasticbottlesandbagsforvisitors.
B.Cleaningrubbishinsomesteepmountains.
C.AmusingvisitorsinSpidermancostumes.
D.Preventingvisitorsfromthrowingrubbishanywhere.
详细分析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段内容以及第二段“Theydanglethousandsoffeetabovethegroundonthesideofsteepmountaincliffs,supportedonlybyropes,astheytrytocollecthardtoreachtrash.”可知,蜘蛛侠清洁工的工作是清理陡峭景区山上的垃圾。
答案:
B
9.FromthepassageweknowthatSpidermancleaners .
A.takeagreatriskatwork
B.takeuptheoccupationoutofinterest
C.areusuallylookeddownuponbytourists
D.areorderedtodresslikearealSpiderman
详细分析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Theydanglethousandsoffeetabovetheground...trytocollecthardtoreachtrash.”及第三段“Spidermancleanersreallyrisktheirlife...Tothem,injuriesarefrequentandthestressissogreatthattheysometimesfaintonthejob.”可知,蜘蛛侠清洁工在工作中要承担极大的风险。
答案:
A
10.AfterSpidermancleaners'workwasreported, .
A.morepeoplefallinlovewiththejob
B.peopleknowwheretothrowrubbish
C.thescenicmountainsarebecomingsafer
D.thenumberofuncivilizedtouristshasdecreased
详细分析:
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Luckily,afterthejobhasbeenreportedbythenationalmediaduringthelastfewyears,morepeoplehavebeguntothinktwicebeforelittering.Lessandlesstrashhasbeenfoundinrecentyears,whichmeansSpidermancleanersdon'thavetorisktheirlifeasoftenastheyusedto.”可知,蜘蛛侠清洁工的工作被报道后,不文明游客的数量减少了。
答案:
D
11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Tocauseadiscussionamongreaders.
B.Tosetadailyruleforrudepeople.
C.Toadvisepeoplenottolitter.
D.Tocallonpeopletovisitascenicspot.
详细分析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“如果下次你想在景点随手丢垃圾的话,请想一下这些无名英雄,想一下他们是如何冒着生命危险给我们带来清洁的世界”可知,作者建议人们不要乱扔垃圾。
答案:
C
D
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Hereyecatchingdesignwillappear
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