七年级英语上册Module4Healthyfood语法篇试题.docx
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七年级英语上册Module4Healthyfood语法篇试题.docx
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七年级英语上册Module4Healthyfood语法篇试题
七年级英语上册Module4Healthyfood语法篇试题
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1.熟练掌握have/hasgot的用法
2.熟练掌握some,any的用法
3.熟练掌握名词及名词的复数形式
一、have/hasgot的用法
1.havegot意为“有;拥有”,如果想表达某人拥有某物,可用句型“主语+have/hasgot+其他”,其中have有人称和数的变化,当句子主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时,用hasgot。
当句子主语是其他人称时,用havegot。
2.havegot的否定形式为:
haven’tgot或hasn't got。
Wehaven’tgotanyjuice. 我们没有果汁。
3.havegot的一般疑问句形式,将have/has提到主语前即可。
---Haveyougotanycarrot?
你有胡萝卜吗?
---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t. 是的,我有。
/不,我没有。
4.have/hasgot与therebe句型的区别
(1)therebe句型表示“存在,某地/某时有某人/某物”。
Thereisabookonthedesk. 桌子上有本书。
(2)havegot表示“某人拥有某物”,此时是一种所有关系。
Shehasgotadog. 她有一只狗。
二、some,any的用法
some和any可用作形容词,意为“ 一些”,在句中修饰名词。
1.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,但some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
Ihavesomemeatforlunch,butIdon'thaveanyvegetables.我午饭吃了些肉,但是没有吃蔬菜。
2.在表示请求、建议或者是希望得到对方肯定回到的疑问句中,须用some而不用any。
CanIaskyousomequestions,Lucy?
露西,我可以问你一些问题吗?
(期望得到肯定回答)
3.any用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词单数,意为“任何一个”。
Anymanknowsthat.任何人都知道那件事。
三、可数名词与不可数名词
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类,凡是可以计数的名词称为可数名词,凡是不可以计数的名称称为不可数名词。
1.可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式,可数名词单数前可用不定冠词a/an来修饰。
复数名词前可用some,any,many及数词(one除外)等来修饰。
apencil一支铅笔manyboats许多船twopencils两支铅笔
2.不可数名词没有单复数变化,可用some,any,much等来修饰。
somejuice一些果汁muchmilk许多牛奶
不可数名词前不能用不定冠词、数词及many来修饰,表示数量时用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。
aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofwater两杯水
3.名词复数的变化规则:
(1)一般在词尾加-s。
book→books bag→bags
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es。
class→classes
(3)以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s。
boy→boys
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。
strawberry→strawberries family→families
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变为v,再加-es。
knife→knives wife→wives
(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es,有的加-s。
Negro→Negroes hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes
potato→potatoes zoo→zoos
4.还有一些不规则变化
变内部原因字母:
man→men男人woman→women女人foot→feet脚tooth→teeth牙齿
单复数同形:
sheep绵羊deer鹿Chinese人Japanese日本人
完全不规则:
child→children孩子mouse→mice老鼠
单项选择
1.---Haveyougotanyjuice?
---.ButI'vegotsometea.
A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't
2.(天津中考)---Istherebeefinthefridge?
---No,thereisn't.Thereispork.
A.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some
3.(贵州安顺中考)---Wouldyoulikecoffee?
---No,thanks.Idon'twantdrinks(饮料)now.
A.any,anyB.any,someC.some,someD.some,any
4.(四川凉山中考)---Whereareyougoing,Sam?
---Thereisn'tanyinthefridge.I'llgoandbuysome.
A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money
5.(贵州贵阳中考)---“Lily,let'smakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?
”
---“Oneisenough.”
A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes
6.Sheisoneofmybest.
A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.friendes
7.Youshouldn'tbuyany,therearemanyinthefridge.
A.juiceB.meatC.milkD.eggs
解析及答案:
1.由答语中的“但是我有一些茶”推断我没有果汁,havegot一般疑问句的否定回答为No,Ihaven't,故选D。
2.可用“语法分析法”解题。
some常用于肯定句,any常用语否定句和疑问句。
上句为一般疑问句,故第一个空用any,答语后为肯定句,故第二个空用some,故选D。
3.一般情况下,some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中。
但是,在期望得到对方的肯定回答时,疑问句中仍然用some,故选D。
4.可用“综合分析法”解题。
由Thereisn't...可知后接可数名词单数或不可数名词,应排除A、C两项;由inthefridge(在冰箱里)可排除money(钱),剩下beef(牛肉),故选B。
5.可用“找关键词法”解题。
有前句中的关键词vegetablesalad“蔬菜沙拉”可知,应选择蔬菜,排除A;howmany意为“多少”,后接复数名词,故选C。
6.此题考查固定搭配,oneof后接可数名词复数,意为“...之一”,friend的复数形式为friends,故选B。
7.此题考查名词用法。
第二句中的many代替可数名词复数,意为“许多”,故选D。
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.Thereissome inthefridge.
A.
juice
B.
carrot
C.
apple
D.
potato
2.We'vegotlotsof .
A.
apple
B.
beef
C.
vegetable
D.
milks
3.Toomuch isbad you.
A.
apples;for
B.
oranges;with
C.
meat;for
D.
meat;with
4.Hisfavouritefood beefandrice.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
isn't
D.
be
5.Jackhasgot cakes,buthehasn'tgot .
A.
some;somebread
B.
some;anybread
C.
some;anybreads
D.
any;somebread
答案:
1-5ABCAB
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)
a
an
the
some
any
1.Thereis meatandvegetables.
2.Havewegot coffee?
3.Herfriendis Americangirl.
4.What'sin basket?
5.Thereis tomatoandthreebananasonthattable.
6.Therearen't booksinthebag.
答案:
1.some2.any3.an
4.the5.a6.any
巩固提高
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1.Beansandeggsare (health)food.
2.Howmany (tomato)arethereinthebox?
3.Mydaughterlikes (potato)verymuch.
4.Wehaven'tgotany (chicken)inthefridge.
5.There (be)somewaterinthecup.
答案:
1.healthy2.tomatoes3.potatoes4.chicken5.is
四、按要求转换句型
1.Wehavegotsomeapples.(改为否定句)
We apples.
2.Maryhasgotsomemilk.(改为一般疑问句)
Mary milk?
3.Hehasgotatomato.(变为复数句)
gotsome .
4.Therearesomepotatoesinherhand.(改为同义句)
She somepotatoesinherhand.
答案:
1.haven'tgotany2.Has,gotany
3.Theyhave,tomatoes4.hasgot
一、单项选择
1.---What’syourfavouritevegetable?
---_______.
A.HamburgersB.TomatoC.BananasD.Eggs
2.Ihave_________everyday.
A.chickensB.chickenesC.icecreamsD.bananas
3.---Doyoulike________?
---Yes,Ido.
A.tomatoandnoodleB.tomatoandnoodles
C.tomatosandnoodleD.tomatoesandnoodles
4.Whichisdifferent(不同的)fromtheothers?
A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Bananas.D.Carrots.
5.Wouldyoulike_______apples?
A.anyB.someC.anD.much
6.Pleasegiveme________andtwo.
A.abottleofapplejuices;breads
B.abottleofapplejuice;fruitcakes
C.anapplejuice;bread
D.someapplejuices;fruitcake
7.---Wouldyoulikesomething?
---Yes,please.
A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.toate
8.Whatwouldyoulikesupper?
A.ofB.forC.toD.in
9.---Wouldyoulikerice?
---No,thanks.
A.anyB.aC.someD.an
10.Thereisorangeonthetable.orangeisgreen.
A.an;AnB.the;TheC.
an;TheD.the;an
答案:
1-5BDDDB6-10BABCC
二、完形填空
Mrs.Jones:
Whichmealdoweneedmost(最需要),breakfast,lunchor1 ?
Tony:
Dinner.
Mrs.Jones:
Dinneristhebiggestmealoftheday.ButIdon't2 weneeditmost.
Tony:
Islunchthemealweneedmost?
Mrs.Jones:
No,3 isthemealweneedmost.Butwhy?
Kate:
Itisalongtimefromnighttomorning.Wehaveno4 .
Mrs.Jones:
Right!
Ifwedon'thavebreakfast,wedon'tfeel5 .Butwhatmakesagoodbreakfast?
James:
Ithinkwecan6 milk,bread,noodlesorporridge(粥).7 aregoodforus.
Mrs.Jones:
That'sright.Wecaneatsomevegetablesandfruit8 themorning,too.Theymakeushealthy.
David:
I9 colaalot.CanIhavethatinthemorning?
Mrs.Jones:
You'dbetternot(你最好不要).Waterisgoodforyou.
Danny:
Mumsayswecannoteattoomanythingsafter10 .
Mrs.Jones:
Great,Danny.Itmaymakeyousick(生病的).Aftersportsyouneedwaterandarestfirst,notlotsoffood.
1.
A.
fruits
B.
food
C.
dinner
D.
vegetables
2.
A.
like
B.
know
C.
think
D.
want
3.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
dinner
D.
supper
4.
A.
water
B.
food
C.
vegetables
D.
fruit
5.
A.
good
B.
great
C.
well
D.
bad
6.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
have
D.
eat
7.
A.
You
B.
They
C.
We
D.
It
8.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
9.
A.
eat
B.
bring
C.
like
D.
take
10.
A.
school
B.
lunch
C.
sports
D.
breakfast
答案:
1-5CCABC6-10CBBCC
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一、阅读理解
A
ThefoodinAmericaisdifferentfromourChinesefood.Forexample,theyeatalotofpotatoes.Theyliketoeatthemeveryday.Theyeatbreadforbreakfast.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter(黄油),cheeseorjam(果酱).Cheeseandbutteraremadefrom(用……做成)milk.Theydrinkalotofmilk,too.Theydrinkhotorcoldmilk,andtheyputitintheirtea.Andtheylikemeatorfishwithpotatoesandothervegetables.Afterthemealtheyalwayseatsomethingsweet.Theycallthatdessert(甜点).
1.TheAmericanfoodisChinesefood.
A.thesameasB.differentfrom
C.aswellasD.betterthan
2.Butterismadefrom.
A.milkB.butter
C.jamD.sweet
3.InAmericatheyusuallyeatbreadwith.
A.sugarB.milk
C.cheeseD.tea
4.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Milk.B.Tea.
C.Coffee.D.Riceporridge(粥).
5.Afterthemealtheyliketoeat.
A.applesB.pizzas
C.dessertD.oranges
B(深圳南山外国语学校年期中试题)
Yourhairgrowsabout1/4to1/2incheverymonth.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyandshinninghair,readonforthesetopfoodsforyourhair.
SalmonsTheyarefilledwithvitaminB-12andiron.Theyaregoodforhairhealth.
BeansBeansshouldbeanimportantpartofyourhair-carediet.Theyprovidealotofproteinandrichiniron,zinc(锌).
NutsWalnutscontainanomega-3fattyacid(脂肪酸)thatmayhelpyourhairgrow.Theyarealsorichinzinc.Ashortofzinccanleadtohairshedding,somakesurenutsareonyourhealthyhairmenu.
EggsEggsareoneofthebestproteinyoucanfind.They_also_contain_vitamin_B-12,whichisimportantbeautynutrients.
6.Thetexttellsusthat_______containVitaminB-12.
A.salmonandeggsB.salmonandnuts
C.salmonandbeansD.eggsandbeans
7.Beansarerichin________.
A.ironB.zinc
C.proteinD.allofabove
A.IronB.vitaminB-12
C.Omega-3fattyacidD.Zinc
9.Theunderlineword“shedding”means_______inthepassage.
A.旺盛B.
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