六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案100.docx
- 文档编号:5009193
- 上传时间:2022-12-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:66.34KB
六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案100.docx
《六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案100.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案100.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案100
一、英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.
MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.
Agustofwind(阵风)blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.
AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?
""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.
Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets(票).
Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?
Youboughtaticketforme?
Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed(羞愧的).
(1)TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo .
A. onfoot
B. bycat
C. bybus
(2)TherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket
C. coat
(3)Therabbitdoesn't whentheygetonthebus.
A. comeout
B. comein
C. comeup
(4)Theconductor seetherabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
(5)Therabbitis atlast.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:
“这是你的票。
我们必须随时诚实。
”兔子感到很羞愧。
(1)根据 MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?
""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B.
(3)根据Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A.
(4)根据Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B.
(5)根据Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
LittleTomisanaughtyboy.Hedoesn'tlikeschoolverymuch.Helikesplayinggamesathome.
LastMondayTom'sparentswentoutforatrip.LittleTomdidn'twanttogotoschool.Hegotuplate.Hehadaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Thenhewantedtoplaycomputergamesathome.
Butfirsthecalledtheteacher.Hepretended(假装)tobehisfatherandsaidinalowvoice,"Hello!
IsthatTom'steacherspeaking?
MylittleTomhasabadcoldtoday.Thedoctorsayshehastostayinbed.Sohecan'tgotoschooltoday.Hewantsmetoaskyouforaday'sleave."
Theteacherwasverysurprised.Itwasnotlikeaman'svoice.ThatsoundslikeTom.Sosheasked,"Whoisthatspeaking?
""It'smyfather,Madam,"answeredTom.
(1)Tomlikesschoolverymuch.
(2)Tom'sparentswentoutforatriplastMonday.
(3)LittleTomdidn'twanttogotoschool.
(4)LittleTomwantedtoplaycomputergamesathome.
(5)Theteacherdidn'tbelieveTomwasill.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。
(1)句意:
汤姆非常喜欢学生。
根据短文叙述Hedoesn'tlikeschoolverymuch.(他不怎么喜欢学校。
)可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(2)句意:
汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。
根据短文叙述LastMondayTom'sparentswentoutforatrip.(上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
(3)句意:
小汤姆不想去上学。
根据短文叙述LittleTomdidn'twanttogotoschool.(小汤姆不想去上学。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
(4)句意:
小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。
根据短文叙述Thenhewantedtoplaycomputergamesathome.(然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
(5)句意:
老师不相信汤姆病了。
根据短文叙述Theteacherwasverysurprised.Itwasnotlikeaman'svoice.ThatsoundslikeTom.(老师很奇怪。
这不想一个成年人的声音。
听起来像汤姆。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Yesterdaywas18hMarch.ItwasSunday.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:
30pm.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredandwenttobedat8:
00pm.
(1)YesterdayHanMeiwasverybusyandtired.
(2)YesterdaymorningHanMeiwatchedTVfortwohours.
(3)HanMeihelpedhermotherwatertheflowersintheafternoon.
(4)HanMeididn'tgetupearly.
(5)HanMeiplayedgameswithherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙,早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间,午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业,下午4点半左右,和朋友们玩游戏,晚上8点就上床睡觉了。
(1)句意:
昨天韩梅又忙又累。
根据Yesterdaywas18hMarch.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。
故答案为正确。
(2)句意:
昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。
根据Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。
故答案为错误。
(3)句意:
韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。
根据Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。
故答案为错误。
(4)句意:
韩梅起得不早。
根据Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韩梅早晨起得很早。
故答案为错误。
(5)句意:
韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。
根据Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:
30pm.可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。
故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误
4.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。
TomorrowisSaturday.ItwillbesunnyandcoolinBeijing.Somepeoplewillgotothepark.Somechildrenliketogotothezoo.Theylikeanimals.Familieswillhavefun.ButnextMonday,therewillbeabigstorminGuangzhou.Itwillbewindyandrainy.Allstudentswillnotgotoschool.Theywillstayathome.Peoplewillparktheircarsinsafeplaces.
(1)Beijingwillbe________and________tomorrow.
(2)Somechildrenwillgotothe________tomorrowinBeijing.
(3)NextMonday,itwillbe________and________inGuangzhou.
(4)Allstudentswill________________________inGuangzhounextMonday.
(5)NextMondaypeoplewillparktheircarsinsafeplacesinGuangzhou.
Becausetherewillbea________________.
【答案】
(1)sunny;cool
(2)zoo
(3)windy;rainy
(4)stay;at;home
(5)big;storm
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽;但下周一,广州将有一场大风暴。
(1)句意:
北京明天将……,……。
根据ItwillbesunnyandcoolinBeijing.可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。
sunny晴朗的,cool凉爽的。
故答案为sunny,cool.
(2)句意:
一些孩子明天将去北京……。
根据Somechildrenliketogotothezoo.可知一些孩子去北京动物园。
zoo动物园。
故答案为zoo.
(3)句意:
下周一,广州将……。
根据Itwillbewindyandrainy.可知下周一,广州将刮风下雨。
windy刮风,rainy多雨。
故答案为windy,rainy.
(4)句意:
下周一所有学生都将在广州……。
根据Allstudentswillnotgotoschool.Theywillstayathome.可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。
stayathome呆在家里。
故答案为stayathome.
(5)句意:
下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。
因为会有一场大……。
根据ButnextMonday,therewillbeabigstorminGuangzhou.可知下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。
因为会有一场大风暴。
bigstorm风暴。
故答案为bigstorm.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr.OnesandMr.Brownworkedinthesameoffice.OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,“wearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?
”
Mr.Brownsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Wearefreethatevening,Ithink.ButIwilltelephonemywifeandaskher.Maybeshewillgosomewhereelsethatevening.”SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned.Whenhecameback,helookedverysorry.“Whatisthematter?
”AskedMr.Jones.“Didyouspeaktoyourwife?
”
“No,”AnsweredMr.Brown,“Shewasn'tthere.Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.Isaidtohim“Isyourmotherthere,David?
”Andheanswered,“No,she'snotinthehouse.”“Whereisshethen?
”Iasked.“Sheissomewhereoutside.”“Whatisshedoing?
”“Sheislookingforme.”
(1)Asmallpartywillbeheld(举行)atMr.Brown'shouse.
(2)Mr.JonesaskedMr.andMrs.Browntotheparty.
(3)Thetelephonewasinthesameoffice.
(4)Mr.BrownspoketoMrs.Brownonthephone.
(5)Why(为什么)wasMrs.BrownlookingforDavid?
Becauseshethought(想)Davidwasplayingsomewhereoutside.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请,给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。
(1)根据OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,“wearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.知,在约翰先生家里句型聚会,故答案为错误。
(2)根据Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?
”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会,故答案为正确。
(3)根据SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned.知电话在另一个房间,故答案为错误。
(4)根据Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.知,是布朗先生的儿子接电话,不是布朗夫人,故答案为错误。
(5)根据根据文章大意知,布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩,所以去寻找,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody(每个人)wantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant(重要的).Therearemanyhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrow(成长)andmakeyoustrong(强壮的)andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,'Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.'Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!
Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whichisright?
A. Everybodyishealthy. B. Wewanttobehealthy. C. Weareimportant.
(2)Whatarevegetables?
A. Applesandpears. B. Chocolateandsweets. C. Tomatoesandcarrots.
(3)Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?
A. Theymakeyouhappy.
B. Theymakeyougrowstrong.
C. Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.
(4)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means:
A. Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B. Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C. Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
(5)Theword“lazy”means:
A. 懒惰的 B
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 六年级 小学英语 阅读 理解 专题 练习 答案 100