高三英语阅读理解4文化类doc.docx
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高三英语阅读理解4文化类doc.docx
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高三英语阅读理解4文化类doc
2020年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(湖南卷)
Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenow
bigbusiness!
In2020,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofa
photograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wassoldfor$1,248,000.
Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwith
so-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfrom
discarded(丢弃的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsor
amateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartist
JoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat
hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimages
since1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamily
lifeaccordingtothemes:
peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththe
family;andsoon.
LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalso
champion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,was
bornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscar
tofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeelse:
“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?
”Thenotebecamethestarting
point
for
Rothbard’saddictive
publication,
whichfeatures
found
photographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.
Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.
Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:
cantheseimagesreallybeconsidered
asart?
And
ifso,whoseart?
Yet
foundphotographs
producedby
artists,
suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?
Or
howdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?
It
’sanyone
’sguess.Inaddition,
asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,
likeSchmid,havecollated(整理),wealsoturntowardourownphotographic
albums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?
Whydoweallseektofreezein
timethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?
Will
theymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe’vegone?
64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.
A.remindreadersoffoundphotographsB.advisereader
startanewkindofbusiness
C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa
D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs
65.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid_________.
A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographsB.found
complainingnotunderhiscarwiper
to
a
C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines
D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs
66.Theunderlinedword“them”inPara4refersto__________.
A.thereadersB.theeditorsC.thefoundphotographsD.the
self-publishedmagazines
67.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.
A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeopleB.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreelyC.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzlingD.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable
68.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbe
describedas_________.
A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied
答案64.D65.A66.D67.B68.C
64.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据第一段RichardPrince的一张照片拍出了很高的价钱。
说明回收的图片还是非常值钱的。
65.解析:
这是一道推断题。
根据第三段的“groupshephotographsof
familylifeaccordingtothemes:
Joachim”可Schmid知搜集家庭照片。
66.解析:
这是一道指代题。
根据后面的“
calledFound,wassimplybornone
snowynightinChicago,
Found”可知是一个杂志的名字
them
指代的是自己发
行的杂志。
67.解析:
这是一道推断题。
从这几个问题中可以发行搜集到的别人废弃的照片带来了很多疑问,给人很多想象的空间。
68.解析:
这是一道归纳题。
从文中的第一句就可以看出搜集沙发后的旧照片是个大生意,说明作者对搜集废照片还是乐观的。
第2题(2020Asaprofessor
年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(江西卷))(C)
atalargeAmericanuniversity,thereisaphrase
thatI
hearoftenfromstudents:
“I’monlya1050.”Theunluckystudentsare
speakingofthescoreontheScholasticAptitudeTest(SAT),whichisusedto
determinewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheir
choice,orevenhaveachancetogetahighereducationatall.TheSAT
score,whetheritis800,1100or1550,hasbecomesthefocusatthistimeof
theirlife.
Itisobviousthatifstudentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores,thenagreat
amountoftheirself-respectisputinthenumber.Studentswhoperform
poorlyontheexamareleftfeelingthatitisallover.Thelowtestscore,they
think,willmakeitimpossibleforthemtogetintoagoodcollege.And
withoutadegreefromaprestigiousuniversity
theyfearthatmanyoflife
’s
doorswillremainforeverclosed.
According
toa
study
done
in
the
1990s,theSATisonly
areliable
indicatorofastudent
’sfutureperformanceinmostcasesInterestingly,.it
becomesmuchmoreaccuratewhen
it
is
set
together
with
other
indicators
——likea
student
’highs
school
grades.
Even
if
standardized
testslike
theSATcouldshow
astudent
’academicsproficiency
(学业水
平),they
will
never
beabletotestthings
likeconfidence,
efforts
and
willpower,
and
are
unable
to
give
us
the
full
picture
of
a
student’s
potentialities(潜力).ThisisnottosuggestthatweshouldstopusingSAT
scoresinourcollegeadmissionprocess.TheSATisanexcellenttestin
manyways,andthescoreisstillausefulmeansoftesting
students.However,itshouldbeonlyoneofmanymethodsused.
64.ThepurposeoftheSATistoteststudents.’
A.strongwillB.academicability
C.fullpotentialitiesD.confidenceinschoolwork
65.Students’-respectselfisinfluencedbytheir.
A.scoresintheSATB.achievementsinmathematic
C.jobopportunitiesD.moneyspentoneducation
66.“Aprestigiousuniversity”ismostprobably
A.afamousuniversityB.atechnicaluniversity
C.atraditionaluniversityD.anexpensiveuniversity
67.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.howtopreparefortheSATB.stresscausedbytheSAT
C.AmericanhighereducationD.theSATanditseffects
答案64.B65.A66.A67.D
64.解析:
这是一道细节推断题。
根据第一段中的“whichisusedto
determinewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheir
choice,oreveniftheyhaveachancetogetahighereducationatall
出SAT测试的目的是测试学生的学习能力。
65.解析:
这是一道细节推断题。
根据第二段中的“isobviousItthatif
studentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores,thenagreatamountoftheir
self-respectisputinthenumber.”SAT可判的断分出数对学生的自尊心造成了
影响。
66.解析:
这是一道细节推断题。
根据第二段中的“fearthattheymanyof
life’sdoorswillremainforeverclosedaprestigious”可推断出university是
一所著名的大学,因为如果在著名的大学毕业,就会找到好的工作,否则将会使生
活的大门永远关闭。
67.解析:
这是一道主旨题。
这篇短文讲述了SAT的测试,而这种测试对学生
的一生造成了极大的影响,所以这篇短文主要是关于SAT和它的影响。
第3题(2020
年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(重庆卷)
)E
Throughoutthehistoryofthearts
,thenatureofcreativityhasremained
constanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect
,artistsaretobring
forthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange
—tofindpoetrywherenoone
haseverseenorexperienceditbefore.
Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefound
from
ancienttimesthrough
the
17th-century
Dutch
painters
tothe
19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie
,one
ofthenewAmericanrealists
,continuedthispractice
,Lesliesoughtoutthe
sameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsof
the
samescene
acentury
and
ahalfbefore.Unlike
Cole
whoinsists
on
a
feelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature
,Ledgepains
what
heactually
sees.In
his
paintings
,thereis
noparticularchange
in
motion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.
Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography
(摄影术)tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshis
paintingbackinhisworkroom.
Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:
Whatisreal?
Each
generationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformor
another.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealists
ineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeople
intheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup.
understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforArtistsofallperiods.
Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelatively
constant.Pastorpresent
,EasternorWestern
,theartsareabasicpartofour
immediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofarttheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.
,andtogether
71.Theunderlinedword
A.anobjectforartisticcreation
C.anunusualquality
“
poetry
”mostprobablymeans______________.
B.acollectionofpoems
D.anaturalscene
72.Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______________.A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimes
B.theylooklikeworksby19th-cenarypaintersC.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlifeD.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography
73.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreally______________.?
A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavea
long-lastingstandard.
C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodern
worksofart.
74.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph
?
A.Theyexpresspeople’scurio
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