版高考英语总复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld教学案新人教版必修3.docx
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版高考英语总复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld教学案新人教版必修3.docx
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版高考英语总复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld教学案新人教版必修3
Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
Step1 课前准备——单元考点 自查自测
1.词汇分层级识记过关 2.语境活用填写过关 3.经典句式背诵仿写过关 4.类词巧积累事半功倍
(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用
(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用
(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵
Step2 课堂探究——核心考点 点点突破
1.重点难点考点学通练透 2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野 3.方法规律技巧权威点拨 4.面面俱到打创高效课堂
第一时段 Warmingup&Reading
1.starvevi.饿死;挨饿;饿得要死;渴望;极需要 vt.使饿死;使挨饿
[教材原句] Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿。
(1)starvetodeath饿死
starvetodosth.渴望做某事
starveforsth.渴望得到某物
starvesb.into...断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人……
(2)bestarvedofsth.急需某物
(3)starvationn.饥饿;饿死
单句语法填空
①ManypeopleinIndiadiedof________(starve)thatyear.
②Theenginewasstarved________petrolandwouldn'tstart.
③Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedto________(die).
完成句子
④Theystarvedtheenemy________________tothem.
他们断绝敌人的食物来源以迫使敌人向他们投降。
[答案] ①starvation ②of ③death ④intogivingin
2.awardn.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定
[教材原句] Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.
有些人还可能因他们农场的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。
(1)awardsb.sth.for...因……而奖励某人某物
beawardedsth.for...因……而被授予某物
awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.
奖励/授予/判给某人某物
(2)win/receive/getanawardfor 因……而获奖
win/getthefirstaward获得一等奖
单句语法填空
①Thegovernmentwillawardalotofmoney________whoeverbravelyexposestheterrorists.
②Thegirlwonanaward________herwonderfulperformanceintheshow.
句型转换
③Thepresidentawardedamedaltothestudentwhogotthefirstplaceintheexam.
→Thepresident_______________________________amedalwhogotthefirstplaceintheexam.
[答案] ①to ②for ③awardedthestudent
[思维发散]
(1)prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖。
(2)reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。
3.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;夸奖
[教材原句] ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。
在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞美
in/withadmiration钦佩地
express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.
(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
(3)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的
单句语法填空
①I'dliketoexpressmy________(admire)forhissavingtheboyfromthecoldwater.
②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChina________itsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.
完成句子
③Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudiencegasped____________.
被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。
[答案] ①admiration ②for ③withadmiration
4.inmemoryof纪念;追念
[教材原句] FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香以缅怀祖先。
inhonourof为纪念……/为向……表示敬意
incelebrationof为庆祝……
infavourof支持
intermsof就……而言;在……方面
inpraiseof赞扬……
inchargeof负责;掌管
inneedof需要
inplaceof代替
用in的相关短语填空
①Somepeopleare________________reform,whileothersareagainstit.
②Thejobisgreat________________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.
③Thecongressopenedwithaminute'ssilence________________thosewhodiedinthestruggle.
④Thechildrensentthefirstladyabunchofflowers________________her.
[答案] ①infavorof ②intermsof ③inmemoryof/inhonourof ④inhonourof
[易错提醒] 以上短语中名词前没冠词修饰,本身也无复数形式。
5.lookforwardto盼望;期望;期待
[教材原句] Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
lookinto往……里看;调查
lookout向外看;当心;小心
lookupto仰视;尊敬;赞赏
lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视;看不起
单句语法填空
①I'mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.
②Agoodteacherneverlook________uponslowstudents.
③ThenovelIlookedforwardto________(publish)lastweek.
完成句子
④He'safineteacher.We'vealways_________________him.
他是一位优秀老师,我们一向很尊敬他。
[答案] ①hearing ②down ③waspublished ④lookedupto
[知识顾问] lookforwardto中to为介词,该短语常放在定语从句中作谓语,考查其后的谓语动词形式。
如上面③所示。
6.either...or...连接并列成分
[教材原句] Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.
有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
(1)either...or...意为“或者……,或者……;要么……,要么……;不是……就是……”。
它可以连接两个并列成分,如谓语动词、名词、代词、不定式或分词、介词短语等。
①Heleftthemobilephone________onthetable________inthedrawer.
他把手机不是放在桌子上,就是放在抽屉里了。
(2)它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,即要与邻近的主语保持一致。
②EitheryouorI_________________________________________tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
③________eitherheoryoutoattendthewedding?
是他还是你去参加婚礼?
[答案] ①either;or ②amgoingthere ③Is
[思维发散] 与either...or...用法类似,同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:
neither...nor...既不……,也不……;notonly...but(also)...不仅……,而且……;not...but...不是……,而是……。
语境串考点
(语法填空)
Themost1.____________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2.____________lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.Some3.____________(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,4.____________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Easterisanimportant5.____________(religion)andsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.6.____________celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeathandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry,7.____________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.
Peoplelovetogettogether8.____________(eat),drinkandhavefun9.____________eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourwork10.____________alittlewhile.
[答案] 1.energetic 2.that 3.western 4.which 5.religious 6.It 7.covered 8.toeat 9.with 10.for
第二时段 LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
1.permissionn.许可;允许
[教材原句] Youwanttoaskyourmumforpermissiontogowithyourfriendstothecinema.
你想请求你妈妈允许你和朋友一起去看电影。
(1)askforsb.'spermission请求某人的许可
withoutpermission未经允许/许可
givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事
(2)permitvt.允许;许可
n.许可;执照;许可证
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
单句语法填空
①You'dbetterasktheteacherfor________(permit)toleavebeforeyougo.
②Astherewasnobedavailableinthecentre,hewaspermitted________(wait)forfurthernoticeathome.
③Withhisteacher's________(permit),thestudententeredtheclassroom.
句型转换
④Wedon'tpermitpeopletosmokeinthehall.
→Wedon't_____________________________inthehall.
[答案] ①permission ②towait ③permission
④permitsmoking
2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白
[教材原句] Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……
(2)apologyn.道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
因某事向某人道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
单句语法填空
①Theshywaitressapologizedtomefor________(make)amistakeaftershechargedme100yuanforjustonetinofCoke.
②Theshywaitressmadean________(apologize)tomefor________(make)amistakeaftershechargedme100yuanforjustonetinofCoke.
③Ioweyou________apologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourflat.
完成句子
④He____________hismother________hewenthomelate.
他回家晚了,所以向母亲道歉。
[答案] ①making ②apology;making ③an
④apologizedto;that
3.remindvt.提醒;使想起
[教材原句] “...Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.”
“……我不想因它们想起她来。
”
(1)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……
(2)remindern.提醒的人/物;催单
单句语法填空
①Youmustremindhim________(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.
②Passengers________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.
③Thisremindsme________whatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.
④Thelastthingyou'dbetterwantisaconstant________(remind)ofabadexperience.
[答案] ①totake ②arereminded ③of ④reminder
4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅;饶恕;免除(债务)
[教材原句] Shewouldneverforgivehim.
她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。
forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事
单句语法填空
①Forgiveothers,andyou____________(forgive).
②Forgiveme________havingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.
③____________(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.
④Forgivemefor____________(interrupt),butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.
[答案] ①areforgiven ②for ③Beingforgiven ④interrupting
[思维发散] 表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.。
5.turnup出现;到场;开大(音量);向上翻;被找到
[教材原句] Butshedidn'tturnup.
可是她却不见人影。
turndown拒绝;关小;调低
turnin上交;拐入
turnout结果是;证明是;生产;制造
turnover翻身;移交;转变
turnoff关掉
turnon打开
turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助
写出下列句中turnup的含义
①Themeetinghasbeengoingonforalongtimebuthehasn'tturnedupyet.____________
②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.____________
③Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.____________
完成句子
④Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolite________exactlyontimeinGermany.
如果你邀请人们七点聚会,那么在德国你的客人们会认为准时出现是有礼貌的。
⑤Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibleto________newproductsfasterandatalowercost.
新的科技使得以更快速度、更低花销生产出新产品成为了可能。
[答案] ①到场,出现 ②开大(音量) ③向上翻
④toturnup ⑤turnout
6.keepone'sword守信用;履行诺言
[教材原句] Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.
她说她会在7点到达,他(李方)认为她会守信用的。
breakone'sword失信;食言;失约
eatone'swords承认说错话;收回前言
haveawordwith和……说一句话
havewordswith和……争论
inaword总之
inotherwords换句话说
Wordcamethat...消息传来……
用word构成的短语填空
①Youmaydependuponwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalways________________.
②Thesecretarysaidthatshehad________________herboss.That'swhyshegotfired.
③I________________themanageryesterday,andItoldhimthatIwantedtoquit.
④__________
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