高考英语一轮复习 综合课外趣味阅读练习题十.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 综合课外趣味阅读练习题十.docx
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高考英语一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读练习题十
高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题(十)
课外趣味阅读
精彩故事
TwoTicketsPlease
Ayoungmanwasinlovewithagirl.Atoneweekend,heinvitedhisgirlfriendtothecinema.Whentheywereattheticketbox,theyoungmansaidtotheticketseller,"Twotickets,please."
Whentheticketsellertoldhimthatalltheticketshadsoldout,thedisappointedyoungmansaid,"Thendoyouhaveanysurticketsthatcanallowustostandtogether?
"
Notes:
(1)be(fall)inlovewith爱上
disappointedadj.失望的
(2)sellout售完,卖完
(4)sur-ticketn.附加票
Exercises:
根据短文回答问题:
①Whatdidtheyoungmandoatoneweekend?
②Howmanyticketsdidhewant?
③Didtheticket-sellerhaveanytickets?
④Wastheyoungmanhappy?
⑤Whatdidhedecidetodothen?
两张电影票
一个小伙子爱上了一位姑娘。
周末,他请她看电影。
来到售票处,
小伙子对售票员说:
“请给两张票。
”售票员告诉他所有的票都卖完了。
失望的年轻人说:
“那么,您有两张可以让我们站在一起的附加票吗?
”
英语短文欣赏
我是我自己的阳光IAmMySunshine
Averyoldsongtellsusthat"youaremysunshine".
有一首老歌告诉我们,"你是我的阳光"。
It’sallrighttobelievethatsomeonebringssunshineintoyourlife.Thatsomeonemighthaveenoughtospread1round.But,ifyoureallyhavetowaitforsomeoneelsetobeyoursunshine,yourgoodfeelings,thenyoumightwaitforalongtime.
相信会有一个人把阳光带进你的生活中是可以的。
那个人也许会有足够的东西去四处传播。
但是,如果你真的要等别人带给你阳光,带给你美好的感受,那你也许要等上很长的时间。
Nowisthetimetobeofgoodcheer,thisverymoment.Don’twaitforanyoneelsetodetermineyourmood.Youhavecompletelycontrol4ofyourowndisposition5.Youhavethechoice.Thereisnootherway.
现在是时候欢呼了,就在这一刻。
不要等待别人来左右你的情绪。
你可以完全控制你的性情。
你有这个选择。
没有其他别的办法。
Yourpresentmomentofgoodcheerwillcarryyoutothenext,andyouwillbeincontrolofthatmomentalso.Youareworth6havinggood.Goforit!
你这一刻的欢呼会带你走到下一刻,你也将会把握住那一刻。
你值得拥有美好的事物。
去争取吧!
同义词趣味巧辨析
goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue
这组名词均含有“美德”之意。
goodness:
含义最广,侧重固有的仁爱,慷慨等高尚的美德。
integrity:
指品格的纯正,有高度是非感的美德。
morality:
强调符合道德标准的行为或用道德准则衡量某事,尤注重男女间的道德品行。
purity:
侧重于道德上无缺点。
virtue:
一般用词,指符合道德准则的隐恶扬善行为或品行或指一种有意识去做善事的高尚道德。
goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity
这些名词都可表示“商品,货物”之意。
goods:
一般生活或商业用词,指销售或购入的商品。
merchandise:
正式用词,指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。
ware:
指上市待卖的商品或货物。
多用复数形式。
freight:
指“货物”时,可与goods互换,此系美国英语。
在英国,freight志指船装货物。
commodity:
作“商品”解时系经济学名词,也可指日用品。
grand,magnificent,majestic,splendid,noble
这些形容词都含有“宏伟壮丽的”之意。
grand:
侧重规模大,豪华而宏伟壮丽、盛大。
也可指人的崇高、伟大。
magnificent:
指环境、建筑物等本身的壮丽、堂皇、庄严、崇高或出色等。
majestic:
侧重状态、外表、仪态等给人以威严感。
splendid:
指人在行为、品德或性格等方面的卓越超群;指物侧重外观上的辉煌。
用于口语中,作“极好的,绝妙的”解。
noble:
指因本身著名或从外表上看有令人难忘的华丽、庄严、卓越、雄壮或崇高。
中学重难知识点回顾
From短语3
keepawayfrom
避开,不接近,离...远远的
breakawayfrom
打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
beawayfrom
远离
befrom=comefrom
来自
borrowsth.fromsb.
向...借...
learnfromsb.
向某人学习
stayawayfrom
远离...
stopsb.fromdoingsth.
阻止某人做某事
drawtearsfromsb.
催人泪下
takealessonfrom
从...在中吸取教训
preventsb.fromdoing
防止某人做某事
escapefromprison
越狱
tellonefromtheother
辨别,分清
apartfrom
除...之外(别无)
asidefrom
(美)除...以外
departfrom
离开,起程;开出
diefrom
由于...而死,因...致死
farfrom
远离,决不,完全不
freefrom
不受...影响的
练习题
(一)
Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconceptdatesbackto1623,whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed.IPrightsprotectanartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratesanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse.Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing,buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreatemusic,artandliterature.
Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichlookssettoweakenthemaltogether:
theInternet.Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,fromabookstore.Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit.However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet.Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights.
68.Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,IPrightsweremainlyofuseto______.
A.thosecreatingmusic,artandliterature
B.novelists
C.engineersandinventors
D.thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork
69.WhatdoweknowabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect.
B.Itsellssongsandfilms.
C.ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights.
D.Itpreventstheproductionofartwork.
70.AccordingtoParagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?
A.Intellectualpropertyrights.
B.TheInternet.
C.Freedownloading.
D.Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks.
71.Apossibletitleforthispassagecouldbe______.
A.AHistoryofIPRightsB.WaystoProtectYourIPRights
C.ThePresentandtheFutureofIPD.IPRightsandOurAttitudes
答案
68.C69.A70.C71.D
(二)
Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecorate(装饰)thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.
Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.
JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverty(贫穷) causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.
Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.
Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments(文献),photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish(发表)theminbooksandontheInternet.
45.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.
A.beautiesB.photosC.goodsD.events
46.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos.
A.arealsoworksofartB.arepopularwaysofreportingnews
C.oftenshockthepublicD.canserveasaforceforsocialchange
47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Newswithpicturesisencouraging.
B.Photoshelppeopleimprovetheirlife.
C.Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense.
D.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures.
48.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.tellingthestorythroughpicturesB.decoratingthewallsofhomes
C.publishinghistoricalpapersD.expressingfeelingthroughpictures
答案
45.B46.D47.C48.A
(三)
Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone1__friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.3,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople4.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe__5__hadafriend.
Notwopeopleare6.Friends7don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome8again.
Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery9.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan10themandwritetothem.Andwecan__11newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.
There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive__12__thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?
Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.__13__happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake14careof15.
1.A.loves B.hates C.needs D.becomes
2.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone
3.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly
4.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around
5.A.ever B.never C.just D.really
6.A.friendly B.kind C.justthesame D.quitedifferent
7A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually
8.A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends
9.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone
10.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith
11.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know
12.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster
13.A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D.Making
14.A.less B.better C.little D.no
15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
答案
本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。
和朋友一起谈天说地,一起做事,不仅使我们远离寂寞,增添生活情趣,而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
1.C.根据上文,friendsareveryimportant.可以知道每个人都需要朋友,故选needs。
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