黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题解析版汇编.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题解析版汇编.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题解析版汇编
黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷
一、单选题(共20小题)
1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.The____youare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.
A.morecareful
B.morecarefully
C.mostcarefully
2.What____goodnews!
Ourschoolband(乐队)willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.
A.a
B.the
C./
3.—Ourclasswillhaveaparty____theeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?
—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.
A.in
B.on
C.at
4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto____thesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.
A.putaway
B.workout
C.comeup
5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas____tokeephealthy.
A.tomatoesandpotatoes
B.tomatosandpotatos
C.tomatosandpotatoes
6.____thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.
A.Although
B.But
C.So
7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we____beafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.
A.must
B.shouldn't
C.need
8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn't____thehoteluntilitbecamedark.
A.reach
B.arrive
C.get
9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitude____youhavedecidedifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.
A.what
B.who
C.which
10.It'smy____timetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.
A.forth
B.four
C.fourth
11.-Couldyoutellme________?
-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.
A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish
12.Doingeyeexercises____oneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.
A.is
B.are
C.were
13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin____.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinish
B.willbefinished
C.wasfinished
14.I____acameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.
A.havebought
B.bought
C.willbuy
15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(提供)yousomething, youcanacceptitdirectly(直接地),orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?
A.Atarestaurant ①Helpyourselftosomefish.②No.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.
B.Atyourbirthdayparty①Here'sapresentforyou.②Idon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.
C.Atabar ①Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?
②Aglassofbeer,please.
16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould____.
①avoideatingraw(生的)andcoldfood
②obeythelocaltrafficrules
③swiminthedangerousarea
④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus
⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformation
A.①③⑤
B.②④⑤
C.①②④
17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood.____ studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.
A.350
B.650
C.800
18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.smilehistory
B.landmarry
C.pencilthese
19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"cut"?
A.study
B.truth
C.hungry
20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Repair.
B.Against.
C.Magic
二、完形填空(共1小题)
21.
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?
Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?
Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's 1 thefollowingpoints.
LifeIsn'tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn'talways 2 ofpleasure,isit?
Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.
Failure Failureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe 3 webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis 4 todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引导)ustosuccess.
LonelinessIt's 5 forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.
Suffering Growingupisnoteasyandpainispartofourlives.Almost 6 getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.
PersonalResponsibility(责任) Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera 7 oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo 8 .
Self-confidence Weshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho 9 himself.
Lifeislikealongjourney.10 withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.
1.A.cheerup B.falloff C.focuson
2.A.full B.filling C.fill
3.A.water B.air C.food
4.A.what B.that C.how
5.A.possible B.impossible C.impolite
6.A.someone B.noone C.everyone
7.A.driver B.winner C.farmer
8.A.today B.yesterday C.past
9.A.isconfidentof B.isangrywith C.issimilarto
10.A.Totravel B.Travelling C.Travel
三、阅读理解(共3小题)
22.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项。
Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.
Howtimeflew!
Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?
"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.
Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What?
"Theyoungmanasked.
"Canyoudomeafavor?
"Tombegged(恳求),"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper(试卷)duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!
"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.
Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying, " NowIwillhandout(分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.
1.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans .
A.satisfied
B.nervous
C.brave
2.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause
A.helikedstudyinginthelibrary
B.hewantedtotakeexercise
C.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam
3.WhenTomwasincollege, .
A.hestudiedveryhard
B.hedidn'talwaysattendclasses
C.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.
B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.
C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.
5." "canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Itistimeforthefinalexam!
B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!
C.Iamfondoftheexam!
23.根据表格所提供的信息从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项。
TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions
WordBox:
lightbulb灯泡 unknown未知的 flax亚麻
1.Since inventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.
A.AlexanderBell
B.ThomasEdison
C.CaiLun
2.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof .
A.plasticandmetal
B.glassandmetal
C.cottonorflax
3.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas .
A.thetelephone
B.thelightbulb
C.thewheel
4.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan .
A.haveenoughlighttoread
B.travelfaster
C.communicateoverdistances
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.
B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.
C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.
24.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject(物体),ultrasonicwaves(超声波)fromtheglovearesentout (发出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront, thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.
Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."
1.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"_ "inChinese.
A.盲文
B.口语
C.手语
2.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor .
A.canmakeonlyonekindofsound
B.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements
C.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents
3.Picture showshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothe passage.
A.
B.
C.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.
B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.
C.Theglove
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