职称英语答案理工a.docx

职称英语答案理工a.docx

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职称英语答案理工a

职称英语答案理工a

【篇一：

2016年职称英语理工a试卷及答案】

案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.

a.imaginationb.confirmationc.recalld.disclosure2.jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

a.carelessb.cruelc.strongd.hard

3.you’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

a.jumpb.escapec.rund.prepare

4.weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

a.changeableb.stablec.suitabled.adaptable

5.thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

a.haircutb.pursec.clothesd.necklace

6.thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

a.fearb.joyc.hurtd.memory

7.theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

a.decorateb.waterc.changed.visit

8.heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.

a.disabledb.pupilc.teenagerd.baby

9.thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

a.warmb.severec.hardd.dry

10.thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

a.realb.outstandingc.creatived.false

11.weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

a.globalb.possiblec.ongoingd.central

12.theideawasquitebrilliant.

a.positiveb.cleverc.keyd.original

13.stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.

a.regulatedb.increasedc.felld.maintained14.thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.

a.coachingb.ideac.termd.aspect

15.allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.

a.indangerb.outofcontrolc.betweenequalsd.inparticular

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。

thegreatestofvictorianengineers

inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstruction

engineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeindustrialrevolutioninbritain.themostimportantoftheseengineerswasisambardkingdombrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.thesonofanengineer,brunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingofthethamestunnel.attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.thisimpressiveplantoboreunderthethamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach（决口）occurredin1872,brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.

whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,brunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheavongorgenearclifton.theoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasthomastelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandbrunelsdesignwasaccepted.forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated（加剧）bysocialuestinbristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.afterbrunel’sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.today,thewell-knowncliftonsuspensionbridgeisasymbolofbristol,justastheoperahouseisofsydney.originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.

16.brunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinbritainduringtheindustrial

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

17.brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

18.brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

19.brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

20.someprojectsbrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

21.brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned22.thethamestunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananypreviousprojectsundertakeninbritain.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

geothermal（地热）energy

1sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearthscenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（岩浆）.themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearthssurface.itoften

remainswellbelowtheearthssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearthssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.however,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.

2.afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatlardarelloinitaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.

steambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid.thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.asintheflashsteamplant,thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.

23.paragraph1_____

24paragraph2_____

25paragraph3_____

26paragraph4_____

a.drysteamplants

b.binaryplants

c.originofgeothermalenergy

d.generationofelectricity

e.flashsteamplants

f.recyclablewaterandsteam

参考答案：

e、Ｆ、c、b

27.ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder_____.

28.adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith_____.

29.flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough_____.

30.inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto_____.

a.theenergytoturnaturbine

b.impermeablerock

c.oneortwoseparators

d.turbineoperator

e.littleornowater

f.hotsprings

答案：

Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｅ、Ｆ

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇sportsstaryaoming

ifyaomingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.at2.26m,heisthetallestplayerinthenationalassociation（nba）andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringolympianevertocompeteinthegames.

butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.few,ifany,chineseathletesareaswell-knownasyaoaroundtheworld.peopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithyao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.

whenyaojoinedthehoustonrocketsastheno.1pickinthe2002nbadraft（选拔）,hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—nonbaplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.butwhatmakesyaoinvaluabletotherocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinchina.

whenitwasannouncedinfebruarythatyaowouldmisstherestofthenbaseasonandpossiblytheolympicswithastressfracture（骨折）inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder（震动）spreadacrosschina.afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithteamchina,yaohasvowedtobereadyforthebeijingolympics.

yaowrappedupa10-daytriptochina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalchinesemedicine（tcm）treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess.westernexpertsaregenerallyskepticaloftcmsbenefits,althoughnewresearchfromtheuniversityofrochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayspeedstimulatebonerepair.

“thereisnoreasontodismisstcm,yaotoldapressconferenceinbeijing.“it’sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.idontthinkthatit’sshortonscience.”

31.thewordtoweringinparagraph1means_____.

a.iarge.b.fat.

c.all.

d.great.

【篇二：

2010年职称英语理工a试题参考和答案】

pclass=txt>第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．ican’tmyneighbor’snoiseanylonger;it’sdrivingmemad.

a．measureb．generatec．tolerated．reduce

2．a．equalb．moderatec．immediated．great

3．a．badb．brightc．uncleard．general

4．a．goodb．specialc．privated．general

5．a．dangerb．casec．pictured．evidence

6．a．doubtb．reliefc．confusiond．failure

7．a．angerb．doubtc．loved．surprise

8．a．physicalb．energeticc．regulard．free

9．ienjoyedtheplay—a．longb．boringc．originald．humorous

10．a．spendb．requirec．encouraged．attract

11．a．disputedb．acceptedc．disprovedd．supported

12．a．combineb．closec．breakd．sell

13．a．politeb．similarc．usuald．bad

14．a．hardworkingb．basicc．sociald．scientific

15．a．criticalb．necessaryc．normald．terrible

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7