Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.docx
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.docx
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Unit3Inventorsandinventions
Unit3 Inventorsandinventions
SectionⅠ Warmingup;Prereading,Reading&Comprehending
必记单词
distinguish
merciful
重点短语
product
caution
callup
nowandthen
经典句型
expectation
setabout
diveinto
1.thereseemstobe
常考语法
convenient
seize
setout(todo)
hangon
2.“only+状语”位于句首,句子用部分倒装
话题写作
bear
innocent
outoforder
getthrough
3.everytime引导时间状语从句
复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语
stable
practical
ringback
ringoff
4.祈使句+and+陈述句
如何写求职信
AlbertEinstein
Intheyear1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itwasfilledwithmathematics.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity”.Tenyearslaterheexpandeditto“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.
AlbertEinstein'stheoriesofrelativityareaboutthebasicideasweusetodescribenaturalhappenings.Theyareabouttime,space,mass,movement,andgravity.
AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm,Germany,in1879.Hisfatherownedafactorythatmadeelectricaldevices.Hismotherenjoyedmusicandbooks.HisparentswereJewishbuttheydidnotobservemanyofthereligion'srules.
Albertwasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.
Theiranswersaboutmagnetismandgravityweredifficultfortheboytounderstand.Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem.Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethinghiddenhadtobebehindthings.
Albertdidnotlikeschool.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.OnestorysaysAlberttoldhisuncleJacobhowmuchhehatedschool,especiallymathematics.Hisuncletoldhimtosolvemathematicalproblemsbypretendingtobeapoliceman.“Youarelookingforsomeone,”hesaid,“butyoudonotknowwho.CallhimX.Findhimbyusingthemathematicaltoolsofalgebraandgeometry.”
文章大意:
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要向我们叙述了爱因斯坦的一些个人情况及其父母的情况,文中末段提到了爱因斯坦的叔叔在爱因斯坦由厌恶数学到热爱数学的变化中起了关键作用。
1.WhentheGeneralTheoryofRelativitywasputforward,Einsteinwas__C__yearsold.
A.39 B.26
C.36 D.42
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段最后一句话可以得知,爱因斯坦是在从1905年算起的十年后提出了广义相对论,即1915年,再结合第三段提到的信息“爱因斯坦出生于1879年”可以得知,C项为正确答案。
2.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraph?
__C__
A.Einstein'sfatherenjoyedmusicandbooks.
B.Einstein'sfamilyobservedallthereligion'srules.
C.Einstein'sfatherranaplantmakingelectricalequipment.
D.Einsteinwasquietbuttalkativewhenhewasyoung.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中第三段的第二句话“Hisfatherownedafactorythatmadeelectricaldevices.”可以得知,爱因斯坦的父亲开办了一家生产电器产品的工厂。
C项所述符合题意。
误解分析:
文中第三段提到爱因斯坦的妈妈喜欢音乐和读书,故A项错误;第三段提到爱因斯坦的父母是犹太人,但并不是遵守所有的教规,故B项错误;第四段提到爱因斯坦喜欢安静和独处,言语迟缓,故D项错误。
3.WhatmadeEinsteincuriouswhenhewasyoung?
__C__
A.Hisfather'sfactory.
B.Themathematics.
C.Thecompassneedlealwayspointingnorth.
D.TheGeneralTheoryofRelativity.
解析:
细节理解题。
文中第四段提到“Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.”,由此可知,爱因斯坦对罗盘指针总是指向北方特别好奇,故答案为C项。
4.WhydidlittleEinsteinhateschool?
__A__
A.Studentscouldnotaskquestionsatschool.
B.Hewasforcedtostudymathsatschool.
C.Hewantedtobecomeapoliceman.
D.Theschoolwasnotinteresting.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章末段的内容可以得知,学生在学校里不能问问题,爱因斯坦感觉学校就像监狱一样,所以讨厌学校,故答案为A项。
SectionⅠ Warmingup;Prereading,Reading&Comprehending
Ⅰ.单词速记
1.__patent__(n.)专利证书;专利权
2.__product__(n.)产品
3.__distinguish__(vi.&vt.)显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
4.__powder__(n.)粉末;火药
5.__seize__(vt.)抓住;捉住;夺
6.__file__(n.)文件;档案;文件夹
(vt.)提交;将……归档
7.__ripe__(adj.)熟的;成熟的
8.mercy(n.)仁慈;宽恕→__merciful__(adj.)宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→__mercifully__(adv.)仁慈地;宽厚地
9.cube(n.)立方体;立方→__cubic__(adj.)立方的
10.abrupt(adj.)突然的;意外的→__abruptly__(adv.)突然地;唐突地
11.convenient(adj.)便利的;方便的;就近的→__convenience__(n.)便利;方便→__conveniently__(adv.)方便地
12.cautious(adj.)谨慎的;小心的→__caution__(n.)小心;谨慎
13.expect(v.)期望;预期→__expectation__(n.)预料;期待;期望
14.merry(adj.)愉快的;高兴的→__merrily__(adv.)高兴地;愉快地
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.给……打电话__call_up__
2.偶尔;有时__now_and_then__
3.开始;着手__set_about__
4.把……和……区别开__distinguish...from...__
5.applyforapatent__申请专利__
6.inthecountryside__在农村/乡下__
7.getridof__除掉;摆脱__
8.decideon__决定__
Q)巧学妙记
以less结尾的词
with+n.→介词短语
stainless不锈的
aimless无目的的
careless粗心的
jobless无工作的
homeless无家的
withgreatcaution小心翼翼地
withsurprise惊奇地
withcare小心地
withcomfort舒服地
withrespect尊重地
Ⅲ.课文理解
First 略读主旨
1.Readthetextquicklyandfillintheblanks.Thisreadingisaboutonesmallproblemthatneededto__be_solved__.Thewaytheinventorgoesaboutitandparticularly
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