英语必修.docx
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英语必修.docx
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英语必修
英语必修①知识点总结
Unit1Friendship
Ⅰ.Wordsandphrases
1.survey词组:
do/makeasurvey做调查
2.addup合计(指“合计”这个动作)
addupto合计为(强调结果)eg.Thebillsaddupto$100.账单合计是100元。
addto…加入eg.①Willyoupleaseaddsomemilktomycoffee?
②Idon’twanttoaddtoyourtrouble.我不想给你添麻烦。
3.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的。
词组:
beupset
Eg.Heisupsetthathedidn’tpasstheexam..
vt.使不安;使心烦eg.Thenewsupsethim.
4.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.ignorantadj.eg.Ifyouignoretherules,youwillbepunished.
词组:
beignorantof/about对…一无所知eg.Ifyou’reignorantaboutmoderntechnology,you’resuretobeleftbehind.
5.calmvt&viadj.使平静;平静的;沉着的词组:
calm(…)down使平静下来
eg.It’simportanttokeepcalmwhenearthquakehappens.
It’sdifficulttocalmthefootballfansdown.
6.havegotto不得不;必须
7.concernvt.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;关系
词组:
①beconcernedabout关心eg.Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation.
②beconcernedwith关于eg.Thebookisconcernedwiththelifeofteenagers.
8.looseadj.松的eg.Theroseisloose.
9.gothrough经历;浏览;通过(考试等);花光
eg.①NooneknowswhatIhadgonethrough.②Shewentthroughhardtimesbeforehersuccess.③Hewentthroughthebookquickly.④Iwentthroughmymoney.
拓展:
用光runout(不及物动词词组)、runoutof、useup、gothough
10.setdown记下;放下;登记(writedown/putdown)eg.Pleasesetmedownatthecorner.
11.aseriesof一系列的;一连串的seriesn.连续;系列
12.outdoorsadv.在户外反义词:
indoors
13.inorderto为了=soasto(只能用于句中)/inorderthat+句子
eg.Dothefollowingthreethingsinordertomaketheworldclean.
Sheshutthedoorinorderthatthedogcan’tcomein.
14.dusk傍晚dawn黎明fromdawnuntildusk从黎明到傍晚
15.thundervi.打雷n.雷声thunderandlightning电闪雷鸣
16.entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirelyadv.全然地=completely
eg.Iignorewhathappenedentirely.=I’mentirelyignorantofwhathashappened.
17.facetoface面对面地(副词短语)face-to-face形容词
18.nolonger/not…anylonger不再nolonger用于实义动词前,系动词和情态动词后
eg.Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
Heisnolongermyfriend.=Heisn’tmyfriendanylonger.
19.getsth.done让别人去干sth.=havesth.done[getsb.todosth.=havesb.dosth.让某人干某事
20.sufferfrom遭受21.recover(from)痊愈;恢复;重新获得22.get/betiredof对…厌烦
23.pack(sth)up打包24.exactlyadv.确实如此;正是25.tip提示;技巧;小费;倾斜
26.swapvt.交换27.itemn.项目;条款
Ⅱ.Text
1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Upset作friend的补语
2.While(youwere)walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
Walkingthedog分词作状语。
分词的形式由语态决定,被动用-ed,主动用-ing
Eg.Unless(Iam)invited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty./(IfIam)Givenenoughtime,Icandoitbetter.
3.句型:
情态动词+havedone理应干某事
4.therewasatime…曾经有一段时间怎样
5.…couldneverhavedonesth从未…样
6.happentodosth偶然做某事
7.far+toomuch过多
8.withthepurposeof以….为目的
9.hideaway隐藏
10.makealistof列出
11.haveahabitofdoingsth有…的习惯
12.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseen……
Itwas---------------------+过去完成式
Itis-----------------------+现在完成式
13.It’snouse/pleasure/good…+doingsth.
14.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.
15.begratefultosb.forsth.对某事某人感激的
Ⅲ.Themostimportantpointsofthisunit
1.make的用法(作使役动词)
make+宾语+宾语补足语(make的复合宾语)eg.Shemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.
宾补的形式:
①名词②形容词③动词原型④过去分词⑤介词短语
1Thoughheisyoung,wemadehimmonitor.[注:
作宾补的名词,如果是表示头衔或官职,前面不加冠词;作主语时,需加冠词。
Themonitorisgreat.]
2Hergiftmademehappy.
3Hemadehischildrenwashtheirhandsbeforeeating.[注:
被动语态时,wash前加to。
Eg.Theirchildrenweremadetowashtherehandsbeforeeating.]
4Themaninwatertriedtomakehimselfseen.[注:
宾补为过去分词时,句中宾语多为反身代词,意为“让自己被……”]
5Pleasesitdown,andmakeyourselfathome.
2.强调句型构成:
Itis/was+被强调部分(主宾状,不能强调谓语)+that+其它成分
Eg.ImetTomatschoolgatethismorning.
⑴强调主语:
ItwasImetTomatschoolgatethismorning.
⑵强调宾语:
ItwasTomthatImetthismorningatschoolgate,
⑶强调时间状语:
ItwasthismorningthatImetTomatschoolgate.
⑷强调地点状语:
ItwasatschoolgatethatImetTomthismorning.
⑸一般疑问句:
WasitImetTomatschoolgatethismorning?
⑹特殊疑问句:
WhenwasitthatImetTomattheschoolgate?
/WhowasitthatImetatschoolgatethismorning?
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
Ⅰ.WordsandPhrases
1.subway地下人行道<美>地铁=underground
2.elevatorn.电梯=liftlorryn.卡车=<美>truck
3.petrol汽油=<美>gasolinegas气体/liquid液体/solid固体
4.officialadj.官方的;正式的eg.Igotthelatestnewscomingfromanofficialsource.
5.voyagen.航行;航海
6.conquervt.征服;占领eg.Theonlywaytoconquerfearistofaceit.
7.becauseof+名词/动名词=asaresultof因为;由于
eg.Theteacherwasunhappybecauseofhismakingthesanemistakeathirdtime.=Theteacherwasunhappybecausehehadmadethesamemistakeathirdtime.
8.nativen.本地人(可数)adj.本国的
eg.WenativeChineseshouldobeythetraditionalcustomsofChina.
Youcantellthedifferencebetweentouristsandnatives.
9.comeup(不及物)走近;上来;提出[comeupwith及物]
eg.Manyproblemscameupatthemeeting.
Peoplecomeupwithmanyproblemsatthemeeting.
10.apartmentn.<美>公寓住宅
11.actuallyadv.实际上=infact
12.AD公元;BC公元前
13.basevt.以…为根据n.基部;基地;基础词组:
baseAonB
Eg.Thenewsshouldbebasedonfact.
14.atpresent现在present:
①n.礼物=gift②v.赠送[词组:
presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb]③adj.⑴目前;现在(作前置定语)eg.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththepresentsituation.⑵出席;到场(作后置定语)eg.Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingarefromallovertheworld.
15.gradualadj.逐渐的-lyadv.
16.make(good/full/little)useof利用;使用(=makethebestof/takeadvantageof充分利用)
17.latteradj.后者的former前者的eg.Hecomesupwithtwoplans,theformer(latter)seemsmuchbetter.
18.identityn.本身identitycard(IDcard)
19.fluentadj.流利的–lyadv.fluencyn.
20.frequentadj.频繁的frequentlyadv.eg.Hefrequentlybelate.
21.usagen.使用;用法usev.eg.Canyouexplaintheusageofthemachine?
22.commandn.&vt.命令;指令
用法①commandsb.todosth.命令某人干某事eg.Theteachercommandedustogettogetherattheschoolgate.
②command+that从句(虚拟语气)[(should)+v原]eg.Hecommandedthatthework(should)befinishedbefore5:
00.
③haveagoodcommandof精通……
23.requestn.&vt.请求;要求
用法①requestsb.todosth.要求某人干某事eg.Irequesthimtocomebeforeten.
②request+that从句[虚拟语气(should+do)]eg.Thestudentscan’tobeytheteacher’srequestthattheyshouldbequiet.
24.dialectn.方言accentn.口音;腔调;重音
25.expressionn.词语;表示;表达eg.I’llneverforgettheexpressiononherfaceatthattime.
26.playapart/role(in)扮演一个角色;参与eg.①Electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.②Doyouknowwhatpartsheplayedintheactivity?
27.recognizevt.辨认出;承认词组:
berecognizedas/tobe…被认为是…
28.straightadv.直接;挺直adj.直的;正直的
29.cabn.出租车
30.blockn.街区;块;木块;石块
31.succeedindoingsth.成功干某事
32.ina…way在某方面/以…的方式eg.Hecansolvetheprobleminaeasyway.
33.besimilarto相似的
34.…bedifferentfrom…in…在某方面不同
35.join的用法①joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人干某事
②joinin(=takepartin)
③join+组织eg.Jointhearmy/party/club
36.dare/need
Ⅱ.Text
1.
evenif(=eventhough)让步状语,即使
2.Over
3.outoforder不正常的;故障反义:
inorder
4.caught词组:
becaught(in)doing/catchsb.(in)doing
5.believeitornot…信不信由你
6.
such+n.suchabeautifulgirlso+adj./adv.sobeautifulagirl
7.
expectsb.todo期待某人干某事eg.Theteachersexpectustofinishallourhomework.
8.
9.
asfarasIamconcerned…就我所知=inmyopinion
10.
morethan
11.benativeto…原产于…
Ⅲ.Themostimportantpointsofthisunit
1.Not…until的强调句型/倒装
Eg.⑴Hedidn’tgotobeduntil8:
00.
Itwasnotuntil8:
00thathewenttobed.强调句型
Notuntil8:
00didhegotobed.助动词提前,部分倒装
⑵Ididn’twehadalotincommonuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks.
ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon.
NotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksdidIfoundwehadalotincommon.
2.不定式的四种时态
1完成式eg.inordertohavereceived….
2一般式eg.inordertoreceive
3被动式eg.soastobedone
4进行式eg.soastobedoing
Unit3Traveljournal
Ⅰ.WordsandPhrases
1.journaln.日记(比diary正式);杂志;定期刊物eg.Ihavebeenkeepingadiarysince1992.
ShekeptajournalduringherEuropetrip.
2.transportn.&vt.运送;词组:
transportsth./sb.from…to…把某人或某物从某地运到某地
betransportedbackto/into(想象中)被带回到(另一地点或时期)
3.prefervt.更喜欢
词组:
①prefer…to...喜欢…而不喜欢…eg.Hepreferscoffeetotea./HepreferswatchingTVtogoingshopping.
②prefertodoratherthando宁愿做…而不愿做…eg.Hepreferstoplaycomputergamesratherthandohomework.
③prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人干某事eg.Wouldyouprefermetogowithyou?
④其它词组:
prefersb./sth.;prefertodo宁愿做;preferthat…;preferdoingtodoing
4.disadvantagen.不利条件反义:
advantage
词组:
①putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位②takeadvantageof(=makeuseof)
eg.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,everythinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.
5.faren.费用(大)feen.费用(小)
6.routen.路线;路途doubleroute(往返)双程
7.flowvi.流动;流出(flewflown)n.流动;流量
8.eversince(=sincethen)从那以后
9.persuadevt.(成功)说服;劝说
词组:
①persuadesb.todosth.说服某人干某事否定:
persuadesb.nottodosth.
②persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人干…否定:
persuadesb.outofdoingsth.
Eg.Ipersuadedhimnottosmoke.=Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking.
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupsmoking.=Ipersuadedhimintogivingupsmoking.
③persuadesb.of…使某人相信…
建议不知是否奏效用:
trytopersuade或advisesb.todo
advisesb.suggest
10.cyclevi.骑自行车
11.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生词组:
graduatefrom…(学校)in…(专业)
12.finallyadv.最后;终于=intheend
13.schedulen.时间表vt.为某事安排时间
词组:
onschedule按时aheadofschedule提前behindschedule推迟
bescheduledfor…预定在…时间eg.Theinterviewisscheduledfor10:
00a.m.tomorrow.
bescheduledtodo…预定在…时间做…eg.HeisscheduledtovisittheUSAnextyear.
14.fondadj.喜爱的;慈爱的;词组:
befondof(doing)喜爱;喜欢
15.shortcomingn.缺点(可数)
16.stubbornadj.顽固的asstubbornasamule像驴一样倔
17.organizevt.组织;建立organizationn.组织词组:
organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事
18.
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