中国科学院大学研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解.docx
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中国科学院大学研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解.docx
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中国科学院大学研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
2010----6
PAPERONE
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(25minutes,20points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
1.A.Hehasbetterhearingthanothers.
B.Hedoesn'tcarewhatthewomanmaysay.
C.Heiseagertoknowthenews.
D.Hedoesn'tbelievewhatthewomansaid.
2.A.Thecameraisthelateststyle.
B.Thecameraismulti-functional.
C.Thecameraissmallandfashionable.
D.There'snothingnewwiththecamera.
3.A.Sheasksthemantopostponetheinvitation.
B.Shetellsthemantotakearaincoatwithhim.
C.Sherefusestheinvitationbecauseitisraininghard.
D.Shewantsthemantopaythedinnercheck.
4.A.Themanagerwillreporttothecompany.
B.Themanagerwillmaketroublefortheman.
C.Themanagerwillgetintotrouble.
D.Themanagerwillfiretheman.
5.A.She'snotcourageousenough.
B.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.
C.Shewasafraidofthemonster.
D.Shedidn'tlikethegame.
6.A.He'sbroke.
B.He'ssick.
C.He'sverytired.
D.Hehassomethingtodoathome.
7.A.Stocktradingisnotprofitable.
B.Thestockmarketisalwaysunstable.
C.Stocktradingiseasierthanthemansaid.
D.Stocktradingisnotaseasyasthemanthinks.
8.A.Jamesiswarm-hearted.
B.Jamesisacartechnician.
C.Jamesknowsthewoman'scarverywell.
D.Jamesisveryskillfulincarrepairing.
9.A.Jakewoulddostupidthingslikethis.
B.Theman'sconclusionisnotbasedonfacts.
C.Themanshouldn'tbeonadatewithanothergirl.
D.Jakedidn'ttelltheman'sgirlfriendabouthisdate.
SectionB(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks:
Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Mini-talkone
10.A.In1984.C.In1992.
B.In1986.D.In1996.
11.A.Almost25billiondollars.
B.Almost2.5billiondollars.
C.Almost25milliondollars.
D.Almost2.5milliondollars.
12.A.Herfamily.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.D.Herself.
Mini-talkTwo
13.A.Itcoversanareaofmorethan430hectares.
B.Ittookmorethan16yearstocomplete.
C.Thelakesandwoodlandswereallbuiltbyhumanlabor.
D.ThetwodesignersoftheparkwerefromBritain.
14.A.7kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.39kilometers.D.93kilometers.
15.A.Baseball,footballandvolleyball.
B.Basketball,baseballandfootball.
C.Basketball,footballandhockey.
D.Chess,baseballandtabletennis.
SectionC(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearashortlecture.Listentotherecordingandcompletethenotesaboutthelecture.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.AftertherecordingyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthenotesbelow.(请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上)
16.Thenewexhibitiscalled“______.”(6words)
17.TheFamilyofManshowwasdesignedtoexpresstheconnectionsthat______.(3words)
18.Thenewexhibitwasheldat__________.(5words)
19.Thenewexhibitisdividedintoseveralparts:
"ChildrenofMan,""FamilyofMan,""CitiesofMan,""FaithofMan",and“____________”(3words)
20.Thethemethatcomesoutisreallytheunityofmankindthat__________.(5words)
PARTIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
21.Ifacountryturnedinwardandinsulateditself,theresultwouldbeadiminishedstandardofliving.
A.worshipedB.splitC.innovatedD.isolated
22.Thevaluesandbeliefswilldictatethedirectionofyourpursuitaswellasyourlife.
A.ruleB.shapeC.alterD.complicate
23.Studieshaveprovedthatsmartpeopletendtobesmartacrossdifferentkindsofrealms.
A.realitiesB.fieldsC.occupationsD.courses
24.Humansarebeginningtorealizethatraisingfoodanimalscontributessubstantiallytoclimatechange.
A.physicallyB.materiallyC.considerablyD.favorably
25.Thispeer-reviewedjournalhasaspecificemphasisoneffectivetreatmentofacutepain.
A.urgentB.severeC.sternD.sensitive
26.Onewaytomaintainsocialstabilityistocrackdownoncrimewhilecreatingmorejobs.
A.clampdownonB.settledowntoC.lookdownuponD.boildownto
27.Thecitycouncildecidedtosetupaschooldevotedexclusivelytotheneedsofproblemchildren.
A.forcefullyB.externallyC.reluctantlyD.entirely
28.Cityresidentshaveahardtimetryingtoavoidcontactwithhazardouschemicalsindailylife.
A.dangerousB.prevalentC.novelD.invasive
29.Themostimportantaspectofmaintainingahealthydietiswhetheryoucansticktoit.
A.insistonB.dwellonC.coincidewithD.adhereto
30.Itriedtotalkmydaughterintodiningoutinanearbyrestaurantthatevening,butinvain.
A.tomysurpriseB.onherownC.tonoeffectD.tosomeextent
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
31.Wewon'thavesafeneighborhoodsunlesswe'realwaystoughondrugcriminals.
A.toughB.roughC.thoroughD.enough
32.Thechallengeforusistoengagethesenewstatesinbuildingamoreprosperousfuture.
A.participateB.engageC.commitD.contribute
33.Forty-fiveyearsofconflictandconfrontationbetweenEastandWestarenowathingofthepast.
A.convictionB.compatibilityC.collaborationD.confrontation
34.Fewpeopleknowtheshapeofthenextcentury,forthegeniusofafreepeopledefiesprediction.
A.deniesB.defiesC.repliesD.relies
35.Thesecountriesareonthevergeofconcludingafreetradeagreementtopropelregionaldevelopment.
A.onthevergeofB.intheinterestofC.onthesideofD.attheexpenseof
36.We‟llcontinuealongtheroadmappedoutbyourpresidentsmorethanseventyyearsago.
A.givenoutB.madeoutC.wipedoutD.mappedout
37.Whenyouwin,yourerrorsareobscured;whenyoulose,yourerrorsaremagnified.
A.expandedB.obscuredC.cultivatedD.exaggerated
38.Althoughinherteens,theeldestdaughterhadtoquitschooltohelpprovideforthefamily.
A.provideforB.headforC.fallforD.gofor
39.Carbonfootprintreferstothetotalsetofgreenhousegasesemissionscausedbyanorganization.
A.fingerprintB.footstepC.footprintD.blueprint
40.Thereisnoquestionthatoursisajustcauseandthatgoodwillprevail.
A.vanishB.wanderC.witherD.prevail
PARTIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,10points,lpointeach)
Directions:
Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.41-45BAADA46-50CDBAC
Whenpeoplesearchonline,theyleaveatrailthatremainsstoredonthecentralcomputersoffirmssuchasGoogle,YahooandMicrosoft.Analyzingwhatwe'relookingforontheWebcanofferaremarkableinsightintoouranxietiesandenthusiasms.UKwriterandInternetexpertJohnBattellewroteonhisblog,“Thiscantellusextraordinarythingsaboutwhoweareandwhatwewantasaculture”Google‟sexperimentalserviceGoogleTrends,forexample,comparesthenumbersofpeoplesearchingfordifferentwordsandphrasesfrom2004tothepresent.Accordingtothesegraphs,sometimespeople'sinterestsareobviouslydrivenbythenewsagenda:
whentheSpiceGirlsannounceareunion,there‟sanimmediaterushtofindoutmoreaboutthem.Otherresultsarestrikinglyseasonal:
peoplegoshoppingonlineforcoatsinwinterandshortpantsinsummer.Themostfascinatingpossibilityisthatsearchdatamighthelppredictpeople‟sbehavior.Whenwesearchonlineforacertainbrandofstereosystem,wearesurelyindicatingwearemorelikelytobuythatbrand.Perhapswesearchforapoliticalcandidate‟snamewhenwearethinkingaboutvotingforhimorher.Maybeweevensearchfor“stockmarketcrash”or“recession”justbeforewestartwithdrawingfromourinvestments.Thisinformationcouldclearlybeusefultoasmartmarketer---it'salreadyhowGoogledecideswhichadvertisementstoshowonitssearchresultspages---ortoapoliticalcampaignmanager.
41.A.investigationB.insightC.considerationD.prospect
42.A.extraordinaryB.obviousC.mysteriousD.sensitive
43.A.cultureB.nationC.personD.mass
44.A.reducedtoB.resultinginC.backedupbyD.driven
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