学年高一英语北师大版必修3练习unit 8 单.docx

学年高一英语北师大版必修3练习unit 8 单.docx

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学年高一英语北师大版必修3练习unit8单

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

PersonalRobot

Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!

Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？

Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？

Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround，puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.

Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures（特点）

·weighsonly500grams

·includeslonglastingbatteries

·comeswitha5yearguarantee

·rememberssimpleinstructions

Originally（最初）soldfor$499

NOWONLY$299

WATCHCONTROL

ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!

ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!

YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL

actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.

givesyouadailyweatherforecast.

remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.

setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.

Besides，yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!

Originallysoldfor$199

NOWONLY$99

Forfurtherinformation，clickhere.

【语篇解读】　本文是介绍了两则广告的具体信息。

1．WithhelpfromaMr.H，youcan________．

A．stopusingbatteries

B．getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome

C．rememberyourteacher'sinstructions

D．finishyourhomeworkontime

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一则广告第二段Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.可知机器人可以帮助我们管理我们的家庭作业。

也就是说可以帮助我们准时完成作业。

故D正确。

【答案】　D

2．IfyoubuyaPENGOWATCHCONTROLnow，youcansave________．

A．$99　　　　　　　　B．$100

C．$200D．$199

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二则广告中Originallysoldfor$199Nowonly$99可知可节省$199－$99＝100$，故B正确。

【答案】　B

3．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?

A．Onanoticeboard.

B．Inacompanybrochure.

C．Onateenagewebsite

D．Inacollegenewspaper.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句Forfurtherinformation，clickhere.“想知道更多信息，请点击这里”。

根据click可知本文是网页。

故C正确。

【答案】　C

B

Thecontentionthatthespiritofadventurenolongerhasanyscopeforitsenterprisesseems，atfirstglance，depressinglytrue.Thehighestmountainshavebeenscaled；thedeepestseasplumbed.Mapstodaynolongercontainhugeblanksmarked“UnknownTerritory”，moredotheymakerandomguessesattheshapesofdistantlandmasses.Allmajorjourneysofexplorationtodeterminethetrueshapeandnatureoftheglobehavebeenmadeinthepast.Itwaslefttoustofillinthedetailswithexpeditionswhichoncewouldhavebeenconsideredimpossible.Thegapshavebeenfilled.Whatnext?

Theobviousanswer，ofcourse，isthatnowlookingupwardsintospace.Discoveriesarebeingmadeatsuchatremendousratethatevenauthorsofsciencefictionarefindingitdifficulttokeepupwiththemandhavetotaxtheirimaginationtoinventbiggerandbetterspacecraft.Satellitessendingsignalsastheyswingroundourglobehavebecomecommonplace.Astronautshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoonanditsentiresurfacehasbeenphotographed.Theinformationthatsatellitesmayprovidefuelingstationsformannedrocketsintoouterspaceinthehopeofreceivingananswer，orthatradiotelescopesshould“listeninto”theskiesforpossiblesignalsfromotherworlds，hewouldhavebeenregardedaseitherirresponsibleormad.Now，anythingseemsfeasible.

Fromdreamlikethese，wereturntoearthwithabump.Tripsintospaceareallverywell，buttheyarenotforus：

wemustbecontentwithourown，muchtraveledworld.Theearthitselfisthetraininggroundforadventurousspirits.For“adventure”neednotmeantheseekingoutofsomethingnew.Apersoncanbecalledadventurouswhenhefindsoutsomethingforhimself；anditdoesnotmatterhowmanytimesthediscoveryhasbeenmadebefore.NoonewouldsaythatmenwhosetoutnowtocrosstheforbiddingAntarcticarelessenterprisingthantheirpredecessorswhotriedtodothesamething.Thelittleboywhoclimbsthesmallhillthatoverlookshisown，orevenhewhotriestoclimbandfails，haspreciselythesamespiritthatledHillarytoclimbEverest.Fortheboldspiritandinquiringmind，thereareinexhaustiblepossibilities.Solongastherearepeoplewillingtorediscoverplacesthatarewellknown，therewillbethosewhowill，oneday，setfootonremoteandtracklessshores.

【语篇解读】　本篇文章主题是“冒险精神”，虽然在目前发达科技的帮助下，人们的探险已经走出地球走向太空，但是真正的冒险精神指的不仅仅是探索未知领域，更是某人自己通过努力达到了以前从未达到的高度。

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Thehighestmountains.

B．Thedeepestseas.

C．Maps.

D．Landmasses.

【解析】　代词指代题。

首先定位they所在的句子是首段的Mapstodaynolongercontainhugeblanksmarked“UnknownTerritory”，moredotheymakerandomguessesattheshapesofdistantlandmasses.很容易看出前半句主语是maps，后半句用they指代前面已经出现过的主语，所以答案是C。

【答案】　C

5．Whatcanmandonowsincetherewasno“UnknownTerritory”onearth.

A．Fillthegapsinthedetailswithexpeditions.

B．Explorespace.

C．Lookupwardsintospace.

D．Determinethetrueshapeoftheglobe.

【解析】　细节理解题。

关键词是UnknownTerritory，定位在第一段第三句Mapstodaynolongercontainhugeblanksmarked“UnknownTerritory”紧接着就是对我们接下来该做些什么的阐述。

学生们容易误选A，因为原文说Itwaslefttoustofillinthedetailswithexpeditions，但需注意的是后面一句Thegapshavebeenfilled.Whatnext？

既然前面所提的fillinthedetails已做完，接下来应该做什么呢？

直接过渡至第二段所提的lookingupwardsintospace，但这只是比喻的用法，第二段整段都在讲人们是如何探索太空的，所以最佳选择是B。

【答案】　B

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A．Thespacecraftsthatthewritersofsciencefictionhaveinventedareexactlythesamesizeasourmodernones.

B．Yearsago，ascientistwhohadexpectedtoreceiveananswerfromthesatelliteswesentintoouterspacewouldberegardedasamadperson.

C．MenwhosetoutnowtocrosstheforbiddingAntarcticarelessenterprisingthantheirpredecessorswhodidthesamething.

D．It'squitecommontofindsatellitessendingsignalstotheearthastheyswingaround.

【解析】　推理判断题。

D对应的是原文第二段Satellitessendingsignalsastheyswingroundourglobehavebecomecommonplace，选项D用itiscommon代替了原文的commonplace，同义替换，所以答案选D。

【答案】　D

7．Accordingtothewriter，howcanmancultivate“adventurousspirits”？

A．Bymakingtripstoouterspace.

B．Byinventingbiggerandbetterspacecraft.

C．Byseekingoutsomethingnew.

D．Byfindingsomethingoutforhimself.

【解析】　推理判断题。

关键词是adventurousspirits，定位在尾段第三句。

答案可在尾段第四行找到，原文是Apersoncanbecalledadventurouswhenhefindsoutsomethingforhimself；anditdoesnotmatterhowmanytimesthediscoveryhasbeenmadebefore.这与原文的主题也是一致的，冒险并不只是指探索全人类都未知的领域，而是通过个人之力发现一些自己不知道的领域，不管这个领域是否已被前人多次发掘过。

所以答案是D。

【答案】　D

C

Lookingafterhorsesandridingcanhelptolowerstressamongteenagers，newresearchhasfound.Thestudyshowedthatteenagerswhospenttimecleaning，handlingandridinghorseshadlowerlevelsofstresshormones.

Researcherstestedthesaliva（唾液）of130youthswhoweretakingpartinaschoolhorsemanship（马术）coursethatlasted12weeks.Theyspent90minutesaweeklearningaboutgroomingandhorsemanship.Eachteenagergavesixsamplesofsalivaoveratwodayperiodbeforeandafterthe12weekprogram.

Researchersanalyzedthelevelsofstresshormonecortisolinthesamples.Theresults，revealedthatchildrenwhoplayedwithhorseshad“significantly”lowerstresslevelsthanacontrolgroup.

Dr.PatriciaPendry，fromWashingtonStateUniversitysaid，“Wefoundthatchildrenwhohadparticipatedinthe12weekprogramhadsignificantlylowerstresshormonelevelsthroughoutthedayandintheafternoon，comparedtochildreninthewaitlistedgroup.Wegetexcitedaboutthatbecauseweknowthathigherbaselevelsofcortisol—particularlyintheafternoon—areconsideredapotentialriskfactorforthedevelopmentofpsychopathology.”

Researchershopethatthestudycouldbeafirststepinfindingwaystopreventteenagersdevelopingmentalhealthproblems.

Previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatinteractingwithdogs，horsesandcatscanbegoodforchildrenasitimprovestheirselfesteem.Howevertheideaofhorsesreducingstressinteenagershasneverbeforebeenstudied.Dr.Pendrysaidshehopesthathorsemanshipcouldbeusedasaformoftreatmentforpeoplewhohavepsychologicalproblems.“Wewerecomingatthisfromapreventionperspective.Weareespeciallyinterestedinmakingmostofhealthystresshormoneproductioninyoungadolescents，becauseweknowfromotherresearchthathealthystresshormonepatternsmayprotectagainstthedevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealthproblems.”saidDr.Pendry.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

研究发现，让孩子学习马术或者参与一些与马有关的活动能减轻他们的压力。

8．Whatdotheyouthsintheprogrammainlydo?

A．Theyclean，handlehorsesandlearnhorsemanship.

B．Theylearntomakefriendswiththehorsesinthezoo.

C．Theyhelpanalyzethelevelsofstresshormonecortisol.

D．Theylearnhowtolowertheirpressureinlifeandstudy.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第1段第2句中的“cleaning，handlingandridinghorses”可知，研究表明了在这个项目中孩子们所做的主要的活动，故选A。

【答案】　A

9．Theunderlinedword“grooming”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”．

A．pickingoutB．cleaningup

C．talkingaboutD．watchingover

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据语境可知，这个课程中的groomingandhorsemanship和上文提到的“cleaning，handlingandridinghorses”的活动相关，groom和cleanup最接近，故选B。

【答案】　B

10．Whydidresearchersadvisechildrentoraiseanimalsathome?

A．Tokilltimeasapleasure.

B．Togettheirselfrespectimproved.

C．Topreventmentalproblemsinfuture.

D．Toreducetheirstresscausedbystudy.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第6段第1句可知，研究人员发现孩子们养猫、马或者狗等小动物有助于让他们增强自尊，更有信心。

【答案】　B

11．Accordingtotheresearch，horsemanshipcanbeusedtohelp________．

A．buildhealthystresshormoneproductionsystems

B．fightagainstthestresscausedbytoomanysports

C．protectchildrenwhohavehadpsychologicalproblems

D．preventandtreatchildren'sfuturepsychologicalproblems

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，马术可用来防止并治疗孩子们将来可能产生的心理问题。

【答案】　D

D

Lastsummer，afterfinishingourworkinChina，ItookatripofalifetimeontheTransSiberianRailway.LeavingBeijingearlyonaWednesdaymornin